William Birch (onye na-ese ihe)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | William |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Birch |
| aha pseudonym | Birch, William Russel |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Eprel 1755 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Warwickshire |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 7 Ọgọọst 1834 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Philadelphia |
| nwa | Thomas Birch |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese |
| ụdị | portrait |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Frick Art Research Library, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
William Russell Birch (9 Eprel 1755 – 7 Ọgọst 1834) bụ onye na-ese ihe n’obere bekee, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ala na onye nrụpụta.
Ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Birch na Warwickshire, nwa Anne, née Russell, na dibịa Thomas Birch. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Warwick wee mụọ ọrụ maka onye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds . [1] Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel. [2] Birch gosipụtara foto enamel na Royal Academy site na 1781 ruo 1794. Na 1785, o nwetara nrite n'aka Royal Society of Arts . Dị ka onye na-ese ihe a kacha mara ya na England maka Délices de la Grande Bretagne ya, nke nwere efere iri atọ na isii nke ụlọ ochie na Norwich na ebe ndị ọzọ, nke e bipụtara na 1791. [3]
Mgbe ọ kwagara Philadelphia na 1794 [4] o mere enamels eserese nke ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere mbipụta nke ihe osise George Washington, nke Gilbert Stuart dere. Usoro ihe osise o mere na 1800 nke Philadelphia vistas bụ nnukwu ewu ewu nke butere mbipụta atọ ọzọ. [2] William Birch bụ nna Thomas Birch, onye ihe osise America na onye na-ese mmiri. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pennsylvania na-ejide ụdị edemede nke akụkọ ndụ ya. [5] Ọ nwụrụ na Philadelphia, ọ dị afọ 79.
Na-arụ ọrụ
dezie- Obodo Philadelphia, na steeti Pennsylvania North America . Philadelphia, 1800
- Oche obodo nke United States, 1808
- Enamel dị ka Gilbert Stuart nke George Washington si kwuo, na Lazaro Galdiano Museum, Madrid. [6]
Ihe ndetu
dezieonye na-ere ahịa ọla, Thomas Jeffreys na Sir Joshua Reynolds . Onye enamelist Henry Spicer zụrụ Birch na nka nke eserese enamel.
- ↑ The life and anecdotes of William Russell Birch, enamel painter. Smithsonian: Archives of American Art. Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Grant Wingate. William Birch Biography. Caldwell Gallery. Retrieved on 29 October 2020.Grant Wingate, Zenobia. "William Birch Biography". Caldwell Gallery. Retrieved 29 October 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (1886) Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical.
- ↑ Emily Tyson Cooperman (1999). William Russell Birch (1755–1834) and the beginnings of the American picturesque 1–561. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
- ↑ HSP Manuscript Guide: 1500-1599. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
- ↑ Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos (es). ceres.mcu.es. Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
Ntụaka
dezie- Emily T. Cooperman & Lea Carson Sherk, William Birch: Na-ese foto nke American Scene (Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Press, 2010). [1] Akụkọ ndụ mbụ nke William Birch, o nwere ụdị akụkọ ndụ ya edeziri.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Ndepụta ndenye aha William Russell Birch, 1798-1802 (Smithsonian: Archives of American Art)
- William Russell Birch na Thomas Birch (ushistory.org)
- Ọchụchọ ọchụchọ maka 'William Russell Birch' (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
- Oche obodo nke United States (University of Pennsylvania Press)
- Eserese ndị America & mbipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na nchịkọta Middendorf, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Birch (no. 11 & 70)