Valentine Prax
Valentine Henriette Prax, (23 July 1897[Tinye edensibịa] – 15 Eprel 1981), bu onye nkọwa pụta Frenchi nakwa onye eserese kubist .
Valentine Prax
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|---|---|
| A mụrụ ya | 23 Julaị 1897 Bône, Algeria
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| Nwụrụ | 15 Eprel 1981 Paris, France
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| Mba | French |
| Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Fine Arts na Algiers | |
| Ọrụ (s) | Onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese onyinyo |
| Nwunye | Ossip Zadkine |
Akụkọ ndụ dezie
A mụrụ Valentine Henriette Prax na Bône (nke bụzi Annaba). [1] Nna ya bụ onye France nke sitere na Catalonia na osote onye nnọchi anya Spain na Pọtugal na Bône, [1] na nne Marseilles nke sitere na Sicilian. Ọ tolitere na French Algeria, Ugwu Afrika, ebe ọ gụrụ nka na École des Beaux-Arts na Algiers (Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà eserese) na Algièrs . [1][2] O mezuru nrọ ya ogologo oge ịga Fransi mgbe ọ kwagara Paris na 1919. [1] Mgbe ọ gbazitere obere "ngá nkuwa" nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na ir atọ na ise Rue Rousselet, o kwuru na ọ ghọrọ "nnụnụ a dọtara n'agha maka francs iri ise kwa ọnwa". Ọ nọ naanị ya, ihere ma daa ogbenye, mana ọ nọ na Paris. [3][4]
N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Ossip Zadkine, onye na-ese ihe nke sitere na Russia, onye mere ka ọ mata ụwa dị n'otu nke agbata obi ha Montparnasse. Ha lụrụ n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1920. N'otu afọ ahụ, Prax mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya n'otu n'otu na gallery Paris n'ọnwa Eprel.
Ka ọ malitere inweta nkwado n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka nka na Paris, Galerie Berthe Weill wepụtara ihe ngosi maka ya na Jenụwarị 1924. [3] Ọgaranya di na nwunye ahụ na-eto eto rịrị elu. N'afọ 1928, di na nwunye ahụ zụrụ ụlọ studio na Paris ma na Septemba 1934 ha nwetara ụlọ ime obodo mebiri emebi nke nwere ike ịnabata ụlọ ọrụ anọ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Fransi, na Les Arques . [1][3]
Maka mkpali, Prax tụgharịrị gaa na ndụ obodo dị n'ebe ahụ, na-enyocha "ndụ ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ime obodo n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi". [4] N'afọ 1937, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na ngosi Paris.
Afọ Agha dezie
Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, ndụ nkịtị kwụsịrị. Dị ka Prax si kwuo: "Ozugbo ndị agha Jamani rutere na Paris, echere m na ụzọ ndụ anyị niile nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, yana mmetụta na echiche anyị."[3]
Di ya, Zadkine, onye bụ ọkara onye Juu, gbagara United Steeti maka nchekwa ebe Prax họọrọ ịnọgide na Fransi iji chebe nka na ihe onwunwe di na nwunye ahụ.[3] Ọ jụrụ ndị Nazi bi na mba ya, ọkachasị ka ha na-eyi egwu ịnapụ ya ụlọ ya na Paris na Les Arques dị ka 'ihe onwunwe ndị Juu.' O jisiri ike chekwaa ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke di ya site na itinye ha n'okpuru ala nke ndị agbata obi n'okporo ámá ha [1] n'oge ndị Oru Nazi nke Paris, mana o bibiri ihe osise ya "kama ịhụ ka ọchịchị Nazi gbasasịri ha.[3]O desara ụfọdụ ndị a họrọ na nzuzo [./Valentine_Prax#cite_note-:2-5 [2]][4]
N'ịbụ onye nọpụrụ iche n'ụlọ ya, Prax dara ogbenye ma agụụ na-agụ ya, ọ tụgharịrị gaa na-ese ihe maka nkasi obi. N'afọ 1942, ọ natara ozi na Zadkine ekpebiela ịghara ịlaghachi na ya (ọ na-enwe mmekọrịta ya na onye Amerika na-ese ihe Carol Janeway); n'ikpeazụ, ụdị ihe osise ya gbanwere, na-aghọwanye cubist. Ọ gara n'ihu na akụkọ ifo, na-agbanye n'ihe ncheta Ọjiria ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dara mbà n'obi, o kwupụtara mgbe e mesịrị, "oge agha a bụ nke kachasị mma maka mmepụta nka m".[3]
N'afọ 1945, o natara ozi teligram site n'aka di ya: "Ajọọ m, ọ dị m mwute ma enweghị ego. Ị nwere obi ụtọ maka m ịlaghachi?" [5] Ọ kwetara mana mgbe ọ rutere Fransi, ọ nọ n'ọrịa ọjọọ ma, dị ka ya, enweghị ego. [4] (Ọ nwụrụ na 25 Nọvemba 1967.[3] )
Ihe ngosi ndị e mere mgbe agha ga siri dezie
Ka ndụ na-alaghachi n'ọnọdụ ya na France, Prax hụrụ ka ọ bụ ọkachamara na ego ọ na-enweta na-eto. Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi sochiri, gụnyere ụfọdụ na United Steeti.[3]
- Galerie du Faubourg na 1950[4]
- Salon des Tuileries na 1951[3]
- Salon d'Automne na 1952[2][3]
- Galerie André Weil na 1954[1][4]
- Galerie Katia Granoff na 1963 (ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara ihe osise ya iri ise) [2][3]
- Galerie Chappe-Lautier na Toulouse na 1968 [2][3]
- Galerie René Drouet na Paris na 1968, 1971 na 1973 [2][3]
- Obodo Paris Musée d'Art Moderne na 1976 [2][3]
Afọ ndị ikpeazụ dezie
Prax nwụrụ na 15 Eprel 1981 na Paris [3] nyefee ihe onwunwe ya niile iji kwado ebe ngosi nka ọhụrụ a raara nye ọrụ di ya. [4]
Otu afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Jacques Chirac, onye bụbu onye isi obodo Paris, meghere Musée Zadkine n'ụlọ ochie nke di na nwunye ahụ na Paris.[3] Kemgbe afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asatọ na asatọ, e guzobere ebe ngosi nka nke abụọ n'ụlọ ha dị na Les Arques, iji gosipụta ọrụ Prax na Zadkine.
N'ihe ngosi dezie
Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ Prax na ngosi na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa gụnyere: Musée National d'Art Moderne (Centre Pompidou), Paris; Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Paris; Galari ǹkà nke Victoria, Melbourne; Musée Zadkine, Paris; Brussels; Algiers; Amstadam; Geneva; Grenoble, France; na Saint-Etienne, France. [4][6]
Ebe m si dee dezie
- ↑ (2011) Prax, Valentine Henriette. DOI:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00145672.
- ↑ Valentine Henriette Prax (1897-1981). data.bnf.fr. Retrieved on 2020-05-27.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Biography of Valentine Prax (fr). Musée Zadkine | Un atelier-musée (2014-06-26). Retrieved on 2020-05-27. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Exhibit-E. Valentine Prax - Artists - Hanina Fine Arts (en). www.haninafinearts.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-27. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Jacobs (2019-06-04). The Little(r) Museums of Paris: An Illustrated Guide to the City's Hidden Gems (in en). Running Press. ISBN 978-0-7624-6640-5.
- ↑ Prax | National Gallery of Victoria. www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved on 2020-05-28.
Njikọ mpụga dezie
Àtụ:Authority control (arts)Nchịkọta ikike (ǹkà)