Umkhosi Wokweshwama
Umkhosi Wokweshwama [um̩khoːsi wo Qatarweʃwaːma] ("ememme okpomọkụ osisi mbụ"), nke a ebute n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka Umkhosi Woselwa [um̩kkhoːsi Sweetːlwa] ("ememe calabash"), bụ emume owuwe ihe ubi ndị nke Zulu, nke a na-eme na December solstice. Ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na Enyokeni Royal Palace na Nongoma, KwaZulu-Natal, ma bụrụ nke Eze Zulu na-eduzi, onye na-edu emume dị ka eze dị nsso, nke a na-emechi site na ịpyesi calabash iji iji na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ejikere nke owuwe ihe ubi ugbu a; Shaka egwu ọrụ a n'ihi ihe mere eme iji ezi mkpa agha na nchịkọta na-egosi. [1] [2] [3]. Agha Anglo-Zulu na 1879 (nke ikpeazụ e mere n'oge oyi 1877-78, ọ bụ ebe na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ ga-aga n'ihu dị ka ihe omume na-adị mfe mma).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Emume a nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ, dị ka Umkhosi woMhlanga nwere ụmụ anụmanụ. E nwere àjà ehi ojii n'ogige eze ka ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji gbuo anụmanụ ahụ n'ihe ngwá agha, nke bụ isiokwu nke ikpe ikpe dara ada site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ anụmanụ na South Africa na 2009. [1] [2][3] A na-ahụ àjà ehi ahụ dị ka ịnyịfe ike ehi ahụ n'aka eze.[1] A rụpụtara iNkatha. [4] Onye Scotland na-ede akwụkwọ ifo bụ James George Frazer kwuru na nke a omume oge ochie nke gosiri eze n'àjà n'onwe ya..[9]
Ihe omume ibe mbụ nke Swaziland bụ Incwala, nke nnukwu ihe nkiri nke mmetụta osisi nke Nguni. [1] ike nke ego ahụ ejiri aka Baptist nke Nazaret nke Zulu ngosi mee ihe na ike Krismas ya.[2] Ememme ndị Zulu bụ nke mkpali maka ezumike ndị Africa na America nke oge a nke Kwanzaa . [10]
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ Chidester (2014-06-27). Religions of South Africa (Routledge Revivals) (in en). Routledge, 25–27. ISBN 9781317649878.
- ↑ Canwell (2004-09-30). Zulu Kings and their Armies (in en). Pen and Sword, 33–36. ISBN 9781844150601.
- ↑ In the High Court Of South Africa KwaZulu-Natal-Natal, Pietermaritzburg – Case No: 10237/2009. Southern African Legal Information Institute (2009-01-04). Archived from the original on 2018-01-03.
- ↑ Dubin (2012). Spearheading Debate: Culture Wars & Uneasy Truces (in en). Jacana Media, 59. ISBN 9781431407378.
- ↑ Bevan. "Bulls' killing in Zulu rite condemned as barbaric", Daily Telegraph, 2007. Retrieved on 2018-01-01. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Rautenbach (2011-12-19). "Umkhosi Ukweshwama: Revival of a Zulu Festival in Celebration of the Universe's Rites of Passage".
- ↑ Johannesburg. "The Chief Steps Forward", The New York Times, 1991-02-17. Retrieved on 2018-01-01. (in en-US)
- ↑ Johannesburg. "The Chief Steps Forward", The New York Times, 1991-02-17. Retrieved on 2018-01-15. (in en-US)
- ↑ Frazer (2012-04-26). The Golden Bough (in en). Cambridge University Press, 67–68. ISBN 9781108047371.
- ↑ Mayes (2009-09-10). Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition (in en). Routledge, 84. ISBN 9781135284008.
Njikọ mpụga
dezie- Mmepe ọdịnala (Festivals) na Ngalaba nka na ọdịbendị nke KwaZulu Natal
- 1995 Associated Press videonaYouTube