Ugbo Tolstoy
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1910  |
|---|---|
| A gụrụ aha | Leo Tolstoy |
| onye hiwere | Mahatma Gandhi |
| mba/obodo | South Africa |
| dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Transvaal Province |
| nhazi ọnọdụ | 26°21′50″S 27°48′57″E |
| main building contractor | Hermann Kallenbach |
| nwere akụrụngwa | ụlọ akwukwọ, workshop |
Ugbo Tolstoy bụ ashram malitere na nhazi nke Mohandas Gandhi n'oge njem South Africa ya. Mgbe e kere ya na 1910 ashram jere ozi dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi satyagraha megide ịkpa ókè megide ndị India na Transvaal, ebe ọ dị. [1] Ashram, Gandhi nke abụọ na South Africa (nke mbụ bụ Phoenix Farm, Natal, na 1904) bụ aha onye Russia na-ede akwụkwọ na ọkà ihe ọmụma Leo Tolstoy, onye akwụkwọ 1894, The Kingdom of God Is within You, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na nkà ihe ọmụma Gandhi nke enweghị ike ime ihe ike .
Hermann Kallenbach, onye na-akwado Gandhi, kwere Gandhi na mmadụ iri asaa na iri asatọ ndị ọzọ ka ha biri ebe ahụ ma ọ bụrụhaala na mmegharị obodo ha dị irè. Kallenbach tụrụ aro ka a kpọọ ndị obodo ahụ aha, bụ́ ndị wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ atọ n’oge na-adịghị anya ka ha bụrụ ebe obibi, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Sjt. Pragji Desai nyekwara aka na mmemme a. O nweghị ndị ohu nọ n’ugbo ahụ, ndị mkpọrọ na-arụkwa ọrụ ahụ niile, malite na isi nri ruo n’ịkọcha ihe. [2]
Hụkwa
dezie- Sabarmati Ashram
- Sevagram
Edensibia
dezieọrụ mgbasa ozi satyagraha megide ịkpa ókè megide ndị India na Transvaal, ebe ọ
- ↑ Tolstoy Farm. South African Historical Journal, No. 7 (November 1975).
- ↑ Corder, Catherine (2014). "Gandhi's Decisive South African 1913 Campaign: A Personal Perspective from the Letters of Betty Molteno". South African Historical Journal 66 (1): 22–54. DOI:10.1080/02582473.2013.862565.