A tropical night bụ okwu a na-eji n'ọtụtụ mba Europe akọwa ụbọchị mgbè okpomọkụ anaghị ada n'okpuru Celsius iri abụo (68.0 ) n'ogè abalị.[1] A na-eji nkọwa a eme ihe na mba ndị gụnyere United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Serbia na Croatia. Na United States n'ụzọ dị íchè, a na-eji ókwú ahụ bụ "abalị na-ekpo ọkụ" eme ihe mgbè okpomọkụ anaghị ada n'okpuru Celsius iri abụọ (80.6 ) na steeti Gulf na Atlantic.

A na-ahụkarị abalị ndị na-ekpo ọkụ n'ogè oke okpomọkụ ma na-emekarị n'oké osimiri, ụsọ mmiri nà ọdọ mmiri. A na-echekwa okpomọkụ na mmiri n'ogè anwụ na-acha ma na-ekpo ọkụ n'ehihie, nke a na-ewepụta n'abalị ma mee kà okpomọkụ abalị dị elu.[2]

United Kingdom

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Ụlọ ọrụ Met bidoro ịchọpụta 'abalị okpomọkụ' n'afọ 2018.[3][4] A naghị emezu ụkpụrụ a ugboro ugboro, na afọ iri atọ n'etiti 1961 na 1990 na-ahụ abalị 44 na-ekpo ọkụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha metụtara oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1976 na 1983. Site na 1991 ruo ụbọchị iri na abuo n'ọnwa Ọgọst 2020, e dekọrọ abalị iri asatọ na anọ dị otú ahụ, ébé iri abụọ na otu n'ime ha mèrè kemgbe afọ 2008. E dekọrọ abalị ise nke nọrọ n'elu 20 °C na 2018, na anọ na 2019. Ka ọ na-erule n'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2020, edekọla abalị anọ nke okpomọkụ maka afọ ahụ, otu n'ọnwa Juun June na atọ na August.[5]

N'oge okpomọkụ nke July 2022 , a kọrọ na abalị okpomọkụ e dekọrọ n'otu abalị site n'ubochi irí na asatọ ruo iri itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị bụ nke kachasị ọkụ na ndekọ, ebe okpomọkụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mba ahụ adaghị n'okpuru 25 °C. E debere abalị kachasị ọkụ na 18 July 2022 na Croydon na-eru 25.9 °C na-emebi ndekọ gara aga nke 23.9 °C.[6]

Croatia

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Na Croatia, a na-akpọkarị ihe omume a 'abalị na-ekpo ọkụ' (Croatian: ),: 32 ma bụrụkwa tropska noć ('abalị na-okpomọkụ').[7][8][9] 'N'abalị na-ekpo ọkụ' (vrlo topla noć) na-eme mgbè okpomọkụ dị n'elu 25 °C (77.0 ) n'otu abalị.[10] N'oge okpomọkụ, abalị ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme mgbè niile n'akụkụ oké osimiri n'oge ok okpomọkụ. N'afọ 1961, e nwèrè nkezi nke abalị irí ruo irí abụọ n'ọnwa n'ogè ọkọchị n'akụkụ oké osimiri: 32 mànà ihe na-erughị otu kwà afọ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Croatia: 41 Otú ọ dị, ha abụrụla ihe a na-ahụkarị na Zagreb kemgbe afọ 2000.[7][7][8] N'ime afọ 1990 na 2014, Zagreb dekọrọ mmụba nke abalị 19.5 ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ kwa afọ iri.[11] N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị na-ahụ anya na Zagreb Grič debanyere aha abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke okpomọkụ, na-emeri ihe ndekọ gara aga site na 2003.[12]

Ireland

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Na Ireland, a hụrụ abalị abụọ na-ekpo ọkụ na Valentia Observatory na County Kerry n'oge oke okpomọkụ n'ọnwa Julaị 2021.[13] Nke a bụ ógè mbụ e dekọrọ abalị abụọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'usoro na Ireland.

Hụkwa

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  • Oké okpomọkụ
  • Agwaetiti okpomọkụ nke obodo

Edensibia

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  1. McGrath (2 November 2018). Weather: UK experiencing hotter days and 'tropical nights' - Met Office. BBC. Retrieved on 9 April 2019.
  2. Tropiska nätter (SV). SMHI (18 June 2021). Retrieved on 31 July 2021.
  3. "Potential record-breaking heat today", Met Office, 25 July 2019. Retrieved on 26 July 2019. (in en)
  4. Knapton. "Met Office starts tracking 'Tropical Nights' in Britain as weather becomes more extreme", The Telegraph, 2 November 2018. Retrieved on 26 July 2019.
  5. Smith (11 August 2020). Steamy 'tropical nights' ahead as heatwaves become more common in UK. WalesOnline.
  6. Cuff (19 July 2022). Why 'tropical nights' when temperatures fail to drop below 20°C are so harmful. inews.co.uk. Retrieved on 19 July 2022.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 (2008) in Zaninović: Climate atlas of Croatia, 1961–1990, 1971–2000 (in en, hr). Zagreb: Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. ISBN 978-953-7526-01-6. Retrieved on 14 August 2021. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Toplinski val - što, gdje, kada i do kada? (hr). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (13 June 2019). Retrieved on 14 August 2021.
  9. Paić (18 June 2021). Dalmatinci, pripremite se za toplotni udar! Meteorologinja Tea Blažević najavljuje 'tropske noći': Dašak svježine mogao bi donijeti tek maestral s mora (hr-hr). Slobodna Dalmacija. Retrieved on 14 August 2021.
  10. Dinamičan završetak klimatološkog ljeta (hr). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (28 August 2020). Retrieved on 14 August 2021.
  11. Gaćeša-Zaninović (23 December 2015). Temperatura zraka u Zagrebu u razdoblju 2011. - 2014. (hr). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Retrieved on 14 August 2021.
  12. Likso (August 2018). "Klimatološka analiza" (in hr). Meteorološki i hidrološki bilten XXXII (8): 14–15. ISSN 1334-3017. Retrieved on 14 August 2021. 
  13. Best (23 July 2021). Extreme heat: Ireland records two tropical nights in a row. BBC News. Retrieved on 12 January 2022.