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Tebụl nrite nke 1948 Summer Olympics

 

Opening ceremony (1948 Summer Olympics). jpg

1948 Summer Olympics (nke a makwaara dị ka Games of the XIV Olympiad) bụ ihe omume egwuregwu mba ụwa nke e mere site na July 29 ruo August 14, 1948, na London, United Kingdom . Ọ bụ egwuregwu Olimpik mbụ e mere n'ime afọ iri na abụọ, n'ihi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (ma a maara ya n'ụzọ na-abụghị nke a na-akpọ "The Austerity Games" - n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mba ndị ga-eweta nri nke ha n'ihi ụkọ na Britain), ebe a họpụtara London dị ka obodo na-anabata ya na Mee 1946.

London bụbu ebe a kwadoro egwuregwu Olimpik nke oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1908, ọ ga-abụkwa ebe a kwadebere ihe omume ahụ na 1944.[1] Mba 59 nwere ndị na-eme egwuregwu 4,104, ndị ikom 3,714 na ndị inyom 385, na egwuregwu 19. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Germany na Japan nọgidere n'okpuru ndị agha ma ha amalitebeghị Kọmitii Olimpik nke Mba ha, ya mere akpọghị ha.[2][3] Nanị ike Axis kachasị sonye n'egwuregwu ahụ bụ Ịtali.[2] A kpọrọ Soviet Union ka ha sọọ mpi, mana ha họọrọ ịghara iziga ndị na-eme egwuregwu ọ bụla, na-eziga ndị na'ekiri ihe na-emenụ iji kwadebe maka 1952 Summer Olympics.[4] N'ịgbaso egwu nke mba ndị Arab na-egbochi ma ọ bụrụ na otu ndị Israel na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ ha n'ememe mmeghe, Kọmitii Olimpik Mba Nile (IOC) wepụrụ Israel n'egwuregwu ahụ n'ihi usoro.[5][1]

Ọtụtụ mba sonyere na nke mbụ, gụnyere Burma, Ceylon, Lebanon, Puerto Rico na Syria.[6] Ihe nrite Olympic n'onwe ha bụ ụkpụrụ Trionfo eji eme ihe maka ihe nrite Olympic site na 1928 ruo 1968.[7]

Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 2010 ka onye Belgium Eugène Van Roosbroeck natara ihe nrite ọla edo ya maka akụkụ ya na ọsọ ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè n'ihi na enweghị podium maka ndị mmeri na-esote asọmpi ahụ na ndị otu ahụ laghachiri Belgium ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ihe omume ahụ nwetasịrị ihe nrite ọ bụla.[8]

Tebụl nrite dezie

 
Ihe nrite ọla nchara sitere na 1980 Summer Olympics nke gosipụtara ihe osise yiri nke 1948[9]

Nke a bụ tebụl zuru ezu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nrite nke 1948 Summer Olympics, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nrte nke IOC. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-ahazi site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nrite ọla edo nke mba nwetara. A na-atụle ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nrite ọlaọcha na-esote na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọla nchara. Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ihe ndị dị n'elu gasịrị, mba ka na-ejikọta, a na-enye ha nhata ma depụta ha n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. IOC na-enye ozi a. Otú ọ dị, IOC anaghị anabata ma ọ bụ kwado usoro ọ bụla.[10]

N'ihe omume mmega ahụ, e nwere ndị na-eme egwuregwu atọ nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ maka ịnyịnya pommel nke ụmụ nwoke, na Paavo Aaltonen, Veikko Huhtanen na Heikki Savolainen niile na-enweta ihe nrite ọla edo maka Finland n'otu ihe omume ahụ, ebe enweghi ihe nrite ego ma ọ bụ ọla nchara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime oghere ụmụ nwoke, ndị na-eme egwuregwu atọ mechara n'ọnọdụ nke atọ ma nye ha ọla nchara nke ọ bụla, nke mere ka e nye ha ihe nrite ise maka otu ihe omume ahụ.[1]

Mexico na Peru meriri nrite ọla edo mbụ ha.  

Ihe odide dezie

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad (PDF). The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad (1948). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Findling (1996): p. 111
  3. ↑ Findling (1996): p. 103
  4. ↑ Findling (1996): p. 104
  5. ↑ Findling (1996): p. 105
  6. ↑ London 1948. Olympic.org. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
  7. ↑ Winner's Medal for the 1948 Olympic Games in London. Olympic.org. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.
  8. ↑ MacLeary. "Belgian cycling team finally receive gold medals for 1948 London Olympic Games", The Daily Telegraph, 8 June 2010. Retrieved on 20 September 2011.
  9. ↑ Aleksandr Dityatin (USSR). Olympic.org. Retrieved on 2011-08-29.
  10. ↑ Shipley. "China's Show of Power", The Washington Post, 2008-08-25. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.

Njikọ mpụga dezie

 

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