Sven Berge

Sven Erik Berge (amụrụ Svensson, 1 Ọktoba 1919 na Ljusdal, Hälsingland, Sweden; nwụrụ 6 Ọgọst 2004 na Malmö) bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Sweden na injinia injinia, nke a kacha mara amara maka oge ya na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration 's Ordnance. (mgbe e mesịrị Defence Materiel Administration ), ebe o duuru owuwu nke Stridsvagn 74 na Stridsvagn 103, kamakwa dị ka onye so na Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences kemgbe mmalite 1960.

Sven Berge

Akụkọ ndụ

Sven Berge malitere ọrụ ya n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1936 site na ọzụzụ na Johansson & C: o Mekaniska Verkstad na Ljusdal, na-arụzi engine na ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ígwè ọrụ. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1936 ruo n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1937, ọ bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Nydqvist & Holm AB na Trollhättan, na-agbakọta engines. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1939, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na ngalaba ahịa AB Atlas-Diesel na Stockholm, na-ahụ maka njikwa nnyefe na ọnụ ọgụgụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ agha manye ya. Berge gụsịrị akwụkwọ na injinia injinia na Maskintekniska linjen na Örebro gymnasium na 1940.

N'ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya 1943, e nyere Berge ọrụ dị ka fänrik nke Reserve mgbe ọ gụchara "reservofficersaspirantskola för infanteriets pansarförband" (Reserve Officer aspirant-school for the infantry's armored units) na I 9 na 1941 na "pansartruppernas reservoffic" Swedish Officers. Afọ 10 na 1942. Ọnọdụ njikere -ọrụ were ọnwa itoolu wee rụọ ya na I 9 dị ka squad- na 2nd platoon onye ndu ebe n'etiti oge okpomọkụ nke 1941 na njedebe nke 1944. Na 1 Disemba 1942, Kontrollbyrån were Berge n'ọrụ na Tygavdelningen på Kungliga Arméförvaltningen (KAF T) (ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ngalaba ihe & inyefe nke Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration ) n'otu ọrụ akpọrọ ọnụ, nke pụtara na ọ bụ onye ọrụ obodo. KAF na onye isi na ndị agha. Nke a nyere ya ohere ịga n'ihu dị ka onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi maka ngalaba dị iche iche eji agha agha mgbe ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha nke nrụpụta tank hapụrụ oge ụfọdụ. N'ime ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha gụnyere iji dozie nsogbu teknụzụ dị iche iche metụtara ụgbọ ala ndị agha, ihe o mere site n'uche nke aka ya: mmalite 1943 o dere banyere iji oke nrụgide dị ka nchebe megide ngwa agha kemịkal, afọ mgbe a tụrụ aro banyere ike wading ka mma maka stridsvagn m. /40 e dere. Ka ọ na-erule 1945, Berge esiwo n'aka onye nnyemaaka onye nyocha gaa na onye isi maka grupp Pansarfordon (ụgbọ ala Armored otu) na ngalaba nnyefe na Stockholm.

Na mmalite nke 1950s, Berge tinyere aka na nyocha nke AMX-13 tupu ịzụta ihe dị iche iche tankị 300-400 (wepụrụ na 1953 mgbe ndị Bekee gbanwere ọnọdụ ha ma nyefee Centurion ozugbo), yana nlezianya. tupu ọmụmụ maka a ụlọ ọhụrụ tank. A tụlere karịsịa mmetụta ndị dị na ọgụ n'ezie: ebee ka ihe a kụrụ akụ mere, kedu mmebi ha kpatara, na kedu ka o siri metụta ụgbọ ala na ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na Centurion ahụ bụ tankị magburu onwe ya, ọ dịkwa ọkụ ọkụ, chọkwara ọtụtụ tank iji kwado ndị agha na-agba ọsọ na ọkụ ozugbo. Ebe ọ bụ na a kagburu ịzụrụ ihe sitere na France, a chọrọ ngwọta ọzọ. Sven Berge tụrụ aro ka egbe mgbochi ikuku (7,5 cm luftvärnskanon m/36 na m/37)) nke na-adịkwaghị ezuru maka ọrụ ha bụ iji mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ stridsvagn m/42 . N'afọ 1954, a họpụtara ya onye njikwa ọrụ maka ọgbara ọhụrụ, nyere m / 42 abụọ iji kwado aro ya. A na-edozi nsogbu ahụ na ogologo gbọmgbọm na-eme ka égbè dị arọ na imi na-edozi n'ụzọ a na-ahụkarị: nnukwu mmiri elekere Switzerland bụ ntọala nke usoro nhazi. Ya mere, ụfọdụ 225 stridsvagn 74 nyere iwu, ma nyefee n'etiti 1957 na 1960. Sven Berge enweelarị mgbe ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-ewu nke ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na-arụpụta stridsvagn 103 . N'August 1956, onye njikwa ngalaba ya Höglund na onye isi Fordonsbyrån (ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala nke KAFT) Eric Gillner gosipụtara echiche bụ isi. 22 Ọktoba 1956, “Agbara ọkwa banyere ihe mepụtara Swedish”, bụ ebe nkọwa teknụzụ maka itinye egbe egbe site na iji egwu tankị.

N'ime 1970s, Sven Berge bụ onye isi oche na otu ọmụmụ n'ime oru ngo Underlag Direkt Eld (UDES) (Base data Direct Fire), nke gụrụ echiche na ihe ọhụrụ gbasara tankị na ụgbọ agha ndị ọzọ.

E wezụga Swedish na Bekee, Berge na-asụkwa French, German na Russian nke ọma, bụ nke mere ka ọ na-agụ na ntụgharị akwụkwọ ọkachamara mgbe niile gbasara ụgbọ agha na nkà na ụzụ metụtara ya.

Mgbe ya ezumike nka dị ka agadi Chief engineer na isi nke Study- na mmepe ngalaba na Stridsfordonsbyrån (Alụso ụgbọ agha), Försvarets Materielverk, na 1984, Sven Berge meghere ya ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ na Malmö, aha ya bụ "Swedish Armour". O sonyekwara na "Technical Advisory Group", na General Dynamics Land Systems na Detroit ya na ndị enyi ya Philip W Lett na izugbe Israel Tal .

E liri Sven Berge na 17 Ọgọst 2004 na Sankt Pauli kyrka, Malmö.

Isi mmalite

Isi mmalite

Ebe ekwughị kpọmkwem ihe ọzọ, isiokwu ahụ dabere na

• (in Swedish) Rickard O. Lindström (31 July 2014). Sven Berge in memorian (Swedish). Rickard O. Lindström, ointres.se/pansar. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved on 9 July 2016.