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Sophie Bell Wright (June 5, 1866 - June 10, 1912) bụ onye nkuzi America si New Orleans, Louisiana. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ịbụ onye otu Wright na Daughters of the Confederacy emeela ka a rịọ maka ịtụle ihe nketa ya.

Afọ ndị mbụ

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A mụrụ Wright na New Orleans, ada William H. Wright, onye kwabatara Scotland, na Mary Bell Wright, sitere na ezinụlọ ndị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ.  Ezinụlọ ya bara ọgaranya tupu Agha Obodo America, na nna ya bụ onye agha ndị agha Confederate States.  Dị ka obere nwa, Wright lanarịrị ọdịda nwere mmerụ azụ azụ na pelvic nke butere nkwarụ anụ ahụ ogologo oge.[1]

Enweghị ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ka nwatakịrị nwanyị, nna ya gụrụ ya n'ụlọ, ma gosipụta ikike maka mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'ikpeazụ, ọ mụtara iji mkpara ma na-eyi ihe mgbochi azụ iji gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ kụziri mgbakọ na mwepụ iji gbanwere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Peabody Normal Seminary na New Orleans.[2]

Ọrụ

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E guzobere ihe oyiyi Wright a nke Enrique Alférez rụrụ n'afọ 1988.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Wright malitere ịkụzi ihe, na-agbanwe otu ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya ka ọ bụrụ klas maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ụbọchị.[3] Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi, ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'efu na ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị a ma ama maka ndị okenye na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ndị nkuzi iri anọ na ọtụtụ narị ụmụ akwụkwọ.[4][5]

Wright arịọrọ arịrịọ maka mgbakwunye ụmụaka maka "Home for Incurables" nke obodo, ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ maka ndị na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa.  N'oge ọrịa na-efe efe na-efe efe na 1897 yellow fever, o ji ego ya niile mee ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ghọọ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, na-ekesakwa ndị ọrịa nọ n'ógbè ya uwe, nri na ọgwụ.[1]  Maka nke a na omume ndị ọzọ nke ịchụ àjà na ọrụ ebere, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ "Saint Sophie."[6]

Wright nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegharị mgbanwe ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọrụ iji wuo ogige egwuregwu ọha, yana Women's Christian Temperance Union.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke New Orleans Woman's Club, wee bipụta nchịkọta ndụmọdụ edemede, Okwu Obi ruo Obi (1908).  Ndị otu National Congress of Mothers kwanyere ya ugwu, na onye ndu na International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons.

N'afọ 1903, Wright dị ka nwanyị mbụ e nyere Daily Picayune Loving Cup, nke e nyere ndị bi na New Orleans bụ ndị gosipụtara ọrụ ebere pụrụ iche. Tinyere ihe nrite ahụ, e nyere ya $ 10,000 iji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya.[3][4]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Wright nwụrụ site na ọrịa obi n'ụlọ ya na New Orleans na June 10, 1912, [7] mgbe ọ dị afọ 46, e lie ya na Metairie Cemetery. [8][9] New Orleans nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ na okporo ámá aha ya, yana ihe oyiyi ya na Magazine Street. [10][1]

Arụmụka na 2020

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Ọ bụ ezie na a na-asọpụrụ ya maka mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọrụ ebere n'oge ndụ ya, Wright so na ụmụ nwanyị nke Confederacy [1] dugara na 2020 ịkpọ oku ka atụgharịghachi ihe nketa ya, na iwepụ ihe ncheta ya na Garden District nke New Orleans.

Edensibia

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Jumonville (2000). Wright, Sophie Bell (1866-1912), educator and humanitarian (en). American National Biography. DOI:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0900963. Retrieved on 2020-07-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. James (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary (in en). Harvard University Press, 687–688. ISBN 978-0-674-62734-5. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sophie B. Wright. The Historic New Orleans Collection. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Sophie B. Wright (en). 64 Parishes. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  5. Cott (2000). No Small Courage: A History of Women in the United States (in en). Oxford University Press, 300. ISBN 978-0-19-517323-9. 
  6. Scott (July 12, 2019). How a sickly 14-year-old became 'the South's most useful citizen' (en). NOLA.com/The Times-Picayune. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  7. "Deplore Death of Miss Wright", The Times-Democrat, 1912-06-22, pp. 16. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  8. "Sophie Wright; Great Force for Good, is No More", St. Landry Clarion, 1912-06-15, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  9. "Sophie Wright Dead of a Broken Heart", The Sun, 1912-06-10, p. 9. Retrieved on 2020-06-20.
  10. "School is Dedicated", The Times-Democrat, 1912-04-10, pp. 16. Retrieved on 2020-07-01.

Njikọ mpụga

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