Sitt al-'Ajam

Sitt al-'Ajam

mmádu

ụdịekere	nwanyị

Sitt al-Ajam bụ onye Sufi nke narị afọ nke iri na atọ si Baghdad. Isi uru ya bụ ide nkọwa banyere Mashahid nke ibn Arabi. Aha ya zuru oke bụ Sitt al-Ajam bint al-Nafis b. Abu l-Qasim .

Nkwekọrịta na aha

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba, a ga-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nwere otu aha. Fatima Mernissi na-ekwu na okwu Arabic sitt pụtara 'nwaanyị' n'ụzọ nkịtị ma a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike. Otú ọ dị, ma e wezụga ụfọdụ, o depụtara aha atọ na-amalite na sitt: otu bụ Sitt al-Ajam na-enweghị njikọ ọ bụla na nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. ka o si kwuo, Sitt al-'Ajam bụ onye ọkà mmụta fiqh nke biri na narị afọ nke iri na anọ na Damaskọs.

Enwere ike ịgbagwoju aha ahụ anya Sitt al-'Ajam bint al-Nafis (isiokwu nke isiokwu a), nwanyị Sufi nke narị afọ nke 13 nke di ya nyere echiche ya banyere ibn Al-Arabi. Sitt al-'Ajam kwupụtara n'akwụkwọ ya na o nwere ọhụụ nke ibn Al-Arabi onye bịakwutere ya ma gwa ya ka o dee nkọwa banyere akwụkwọ ya Mashāhid al-asrār al-qudsiyya wa matāli' al-anwār al-ilāhiyya (The Witnessing of the Holy Mysteries and the Rising of the Divine Lights). kọwara n'okwu ya: "M nyochara aha ya na akụkọ ndụ ya nke ọma, maka ụzọ isi nweta nkọwa [maka steeti m], mana achọpụtara m na myirịta dị n'etiti anyị bụ ịnata otu "onyinye hātimī", nke na-eduga n'ịdọrọ mmasị (jadhb). Nke a, n'agbanyeghị na enweghị otu ụzọ ahụ, ma ọ bụ soro otu ụzọ ahụ ma ọ bụ nwee ndụ; [naanị] nke àgwà na nke akaebe [divine nyere anyị] nwere ike ịdị n'etiti ndị senti".

Okwu ajam

Okwu ajam bụ Arabic ma na-egosi onye na-abụghị onye Arabic na onye asụsụ ala ya abụghị Arabic. Ọ na-ezo aka na ndị Peshia. Mgbe ndị Arab meriri Peasia, okwu ahụ ghọrọ ihe mkparị. Enwere ike izute dị ka aha nna.   [ihe odide gburugburu] N'ihe banyere Sitt al-Ajam ọ na-egosi na ndị nna nna ya abụghị ndị Arab na mmalite.

Nkọwa banyere Mashahid nke ibn Arabi

Nkọwa Sitt al-'Ajam dị oke egwu ma na-aga ihe dị ka narị peeji atọ. O jisiri ike dee akwụkwọ abụọ ọzọ na isiokwu ndị dị omimi: Kashf al-kunūz (Ịkpọpụta Akụ̀) na Kitāb al-Khatm (Akwụkwọ nke akara). Michel Chodkiewicz na An Ocean Without Shore: Ibn Arabi, the Book, and the Law kpọrọ nkọwa ya 'mara mma nke ukwuu' nakwa na ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọhụụ efu nke ibn-'Arabi na mkparịta ụka ya n'ihu nzukọ nke ndị amụma. na-ekwusi ike na o kpachapụghị anya kọwaa akụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ nke Nnyocha hermeneutic nke ederede dịka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nhazi nke ederede.