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Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat nke iri na anọ

 

Major-General Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat na 3rd Baron Lovat, KT, GCVO, KCMG, CB, DSO (25 Nọvemba 1871 - 18 Febụwarị 1933), bụ onye ọrụ ndị agha Britain, aristocrat, onye nwe ala, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 23rd Chief of Clan Fraser.[1] Ọ bụ ezie na iwu kwadoro 14th Lord Lovat (na 3rd Baron Lovat), a kpọrọ ya dị ka 16th Lord, n'ihi na abụọ gara aga Lord Lovats na-efu aha ahụ.[2]

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Roman Katọlik na 25 Nọvemba 1871, ọ bụ nwa mbụ dị ndụ n'ime ụmụ itoolu Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat, na Alice Maria Weld-Blundell mụrụ. N'etiti ụmụnne ya bụ Mary Laura Fraser (nwunye John Scott, Viscount Encombe na nne John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon), Alice Mary Charlotte Fraser (nwa Bernard Constable-Maxwell na nne Gerald Maxwell), Etheldreada Mary Fraser (nwanyị nke onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ Sir Francis Oswald Lindley), Hugh Joseph Fraser, onye isi na ndị nche Scotland nke e gburu na Agha Mbụ nke Ypres n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ), Alastair Joseph Fraser (di nke Lady Grylston, nwa nwanyị nke James Grimston, Mary Grimston nke Grimrd Earl (nwall).[3][4]-Onye. Archibald Stirling na nne Sir David Stirling) na Muriel Mary Rose Fraser, onye ghọrọ onye nọn Katọlik. Nna ya jere ozi dị ka Lord Lieutenant nke Inverness na aide-de-camp nke Queen Victoria site na 1883 ruo 1887.[5]

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Fort Augustus Abbey na Magdalen College, Oxford, ọ bụ onye otu egwuregwu polo nke Mahadum Oxford ma soro MA pụọ.[6]

Ọrụ

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E nyere Lord Lovat ọrụ n'ime Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders ma bulie ya n'ọkwa lieutenant n'afọ 1890, mana a kpọfere ya dị ka Lieutenant n'ime 1st Life Guards n'afọ 1844.[7] N'afọ 1897, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Regular Army wee sonye n'òtù ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.

Agha Boer na ndị Lovat Scouts

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Na ngwụcha afọ 1899, ọ zụlitere ndị Lovat Scouts maka ọrụ na Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer na South Africa, ma site na Febụwarị 1900 jere ozi dị ka onye nke abụọ na-achịkwa ha na ọkwa nke onyeisi, na-elekọta ndị agha na-agba ịnyịnya. Maka ndị Lovat Scouts, ọ họọrọ ndị na-agba égbè kachasị mma ọ nwere ike ịchọta na onye isi zuru oke na Andrew David Murray. Ndị agha ahụ rutere South Africa na mbido 1900, ma sonye na Black Watch, mana a gbasara ha na July 1901 mgbe e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ abụọ (nke 113 na nke 114 maka Imperial Yeomanry. Lord Lovat gara n'ihu dị ka onye nke abụọ na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ ruo mgbe Col. E gburu Murray n'agha abalị ya na ndị Boer Commando na 19/20 Septemba 1901, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị agha ahụ n'onwe ya (nke dị afọ 29 ugbu a), ma nọgide na-achị ruo mgbe agha ahụ biri.[8]

Agha ahụ kwụsịrị na June 1902, Lord Lovat hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Imperial Yeomanry ma nye ya ọkwa nsọpụrụ nke onye isi na ndị agha na 11 July 1902. Ọ laghachiri na United Kingdom na ndị agha na SS Tintagel Castle n'ọnwa na-esote, na-abata na nnabata ọha na eze na Inverness na ngwụcha Ọgọst. Maka ozi ya n'agha ahụ, a kpọtụrụ ya aha na ozi (gụnyere ozi ikpeazụ nke Lord Kitchener dere na 23 June 1902), e nyere ya Distinguished Service Order (DSO) na 1900, ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ibe nke Order of the Bath (CB) n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1902.

Mgbe Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ abụọ fọdụrụnụ (nke e jikọtara ya na Imperial Yeomanry maka akụkụ ikpeazụ nke agha ahụ) laghachiri na United Kingdom ma gbasaa. A gbanwere otu ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ, nke nwere ndị agha abụọ, nke akpọrọ 1st na 2nd Lovat Scouts. Site na ndị nledo a, e guzobere otu ndị na-agba égbè ma bụrụ ndị na-achụ égbè mbụ nke ndị agha Britain.

Eze Edward VII họpụtara Lord Lovat ka ọ bụrụ Commander nke Royal Victorian Order (CVO) n'afọ 1903.[9] O mechara bụrụ onye na-enyere Eze George nke Ise aka.[10]

Agha Ụwa Mbụ

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General Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat na 3rd Baron Lovat, na-anabata ndị nta akụkọ Canada na nleta ha na No. 14 Company Canadian Forestry Corps na Conches Forest, 22 July 1918.

N'Agha Ụwa nke Mbụ, ọ bụ onye isi nke Highland Mounted Brigade nke 2nd Mounted Division, a kwalitere ya Brigadier-General na Septemba 1914. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Knight of the Thistle na 1915 maka idu ndú na obi ike.[5]

Na Machị 1916, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke 4th Mounted Division wee ghọọ Major General ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị.[11] Ọ ghọrọ Rhodes Trustee na 1917, n'otu afọ ahụ dị ka Rudyard Kipling.

N'afọ 1919, e nyere Lovat Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George ma họpụta ya dịka Onye isi oche nke Army Forestry Commission, na-eje ozi site na 1919 ruo 1927.[5]

Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Ewezuga ọrụ agha, Lovat bụkwa Onye isi oche nke Forestry Commission site na 1919 ruo 1927 ma jee ozi na nchịkwa Conservative nke Stanley Baldwin dị ka Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs site na 1927 ruo 1929.[12]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Foto nwata nke Laura Lister nke John Singer Sargent sere

Na Febụwarị 1910, a nụrụ na Lord Lovat ga-ekwe onye nketa America, Edith Clark, nwa nwanyị nke Charles S. Clark nke New York na Grosvenor Square, London nkwa ọlụlụ.[13] Otú ọ dị, na 15 Ọktoba 1910, Lovat lụrụ Hon. Laura Lister (1892-1965), nwa nwanyị nke abụọ nke Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale na, nwunye mbụ ya, Charlotte Monkton Tennant (nwa nwanyị nke Sir Charles Tennant, 1st Baronet, MP maka Peebles na Selkirk). N'etiti ala ezinụlọ Fraser bụ Beaufort Castle na Scotland (nke nna ya wughachiri na ngwụcha afọ 1870) na 181,800 acres nke ala.[1] Ha abụọ bụ nne na nna nke ụmụ ise, anọ n'ime ha biri ndụ ruo mgbe ha tozuru oke:[5]

  • <i id="mwlw">Simon</i> Christopher Joseph Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat (1911-1995), onye lụrụ Rosamond Delves Broughton, naanị nwa nwanyị nke Sir Henry Broughton.[5]
  • <i id="mwnQ">Magdalen</i> Mary Charlotte Fraser (1913-1969), onye lụrụ nwa nwanne ya nwoke John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon, onye ọrụ Royal Auxiliary Air Force ma bụrụ nne John Scott, 5th Earl of eldon.[5]
  • Sir <i id="mwpQ">Hugh</i> Charles Patrick Joseph Fraser (1918-1984), onye omeiwu maka Stafford na Stone, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, na Secretary of State for Air onye lụrụ onye edemede Lady Antonia Margaret Caroline Pakenham, nwa nwanyị nke Frank Pakenham.[14] Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1977.[5]
  • <i id="mwsw">Veronica</i> Nell Fraser (1920-2005), onye edemede nri na onye na-elekọta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke lụrụ Lt. Alan Phipps nke Royal Navy na 1940.[15] Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1944, ọ lụrụ Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet na 1946.[5][10]
  • Mary Diana Rose Fraser (1926-1940), onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 14.[5]

Lovat nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi na London na Febụwarị 1933, mgbe ọ dị afọ 61, nwa ya nwoke nke okenye Simon nọchiri ya dị ka Lord Lovat nke iri na ise (nke a maara dị ka Lord nke iri na asaa), onye gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge D-Day landings na Normandy na June 1944.[1][5]

Ụmụ ya

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Site n'aka nwa ya nwoke nke okenye Simon, ọ bụ nna nna nke ụmụ isii, gụnyere Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat (1939-1994), Fiona Mary Fraser (b. 1941) (nwunye Robin Richard Allen), Annabel Thérèse "Tessa" Fraser (m. 1942) (nwunye Hugh Mackay, 14th Lord Reay na Sir Henry Keswick), Kim Ian Maurice Fraser (1946-2020), Hugh Alastair Joseph Fraser (1947-2011) (di nke Drusilla Jane Montomerie), Andrew Roy Matthew Fraser (1952-1994) (di nke Anneville).[16][17]

Site na nwa ya nwanyị Magdalen, ọ bụ nna nna nke atọ, gụnyere John Joseph Nicholas Scott, 5th Earl of Eldon (1937-2017) na Simon Peter Scott (b. 1939).[3]

Site n'aka nwa ya nwoke Sir Hugh, ọ bụ nna nna nke ụmụ isii, gụnyere Rebecca Rose Fraser (b. 1957), Flora Fraser (d. 1958), Benjamin Hugh Fraser (m. 1961), Natasha Fraser (n. 1963), Damian Fraser (nw. 1964), na Orlando Fraser (mm. 1967).[5]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 TIMES. "LORD LOVAT DIES AT 61.; Brilliant Soldier in Two Wars Succumbs to Heart Disease.", The New York Times, 19 February 1933. Retrieved on 18 August 2020.TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (19 February 1933). "LORD LOVAT DIES AT 61.; Brilliant Soldier in Two Wars Succumbs to Heart Disease". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "1933Obit" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ (1967) The Highland Clans (in en). Retrieved on 11 August 2021. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Eldon, Earl of (UK, 1821). cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved on 18 August 2020."Eldon, Earl of (UK, 1821)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 18 August 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EarlEldon" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Houses of Parliament War Memorials — Royal Gallery, First World War. parliament.uk.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Lovat, Lord (S, 1458/64). cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved on 18 August 2020."Lovat, Lord (S, 1458/64)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 18 August 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "LordLovat" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Lindley (1935). Lord Lovat, A Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co.. 
  7. ↑ (June 1918) "Polo Monthly". Retrieved on 10 August 2013. 
  8. ↑ Leslie Melville (1981). The Story of the Lovat Scouts 1900-1980. Edinburgh: The Saint Andrew Press. ISBN 0715204742. 
  9. ↑ Burke's Peerage (2003), volume 2, p.2415
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Times. "Mrs. Veronica Phipps Is Betrothed to M.p.", The New York Times, 8 January 1946. Retrieved on 18 August 2020.Times, Wireless To the New York (8 January 1946). "Mrs. Veronica Phipps Is Betrothed to M.p." The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "1946Engagment" defined multiple times with different content
  11. ↑ Becke, A.F. (1945). History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions: Territorial Force & Mounted Divisions Pt. 2A. London HMSO.
  12. ↑ Burke's Peerage (2003) vol.2, p.2415
  13. ↑ TIMES. "MISS CLARK TO WED A PEER?; London Expects Announcement of Her Engagement to Lord Lovat.", The New York Times, 27 February 1910. Retrieved on 18 August 2020.
  14. ↑ Times. "LORD LOVAT RESIGNS; Leader of Commandos at Dieppo Leaves Foreign Office", The New York Times, 14 July 1945. Retrieved on 18 August 2020.
  15. ↑ "VERONICA FRASER A BRIDE; Daughter of Late Lord Lovat Is Wed to Son of Sir Eric Phipps", The New York Times, 7 August 1940. Retrieved on 18 August 2020.
  16. ↑ "Obituary: The Rt. Hon. Hugh Fraser, farmer (1947-2011)" The Scotsman
  17. ↑ Obituaries: Lady Lovat. Herald Scotland.

Akwụkwọ

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  • Kidd (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press. 
  • Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke akụkọ ndụ mba

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:S-start Templeeti:S-gov Templeeti:S-new Templeeti:S-ttl Templeeti:S-aft Templeeti:S-off Templeeti:Succession box\ Templeeti:S-hon Templeeti:Succession box Templeeti:S-reg Templeeti:Succession box Templeeti:S-reg Templeeti:Succession box Templeeti:S-end

Government offices
New title Chairman of the



Forestry Commission



1919–1927 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs



1926–1927 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by MacShimidh



1887–1933 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Lord Lovat



1887–1933 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Baron Lovat



1887–1933 		Succeeded by
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