Silverine Swer (1910-2014), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Kong Sil (Kong pụtara nwanne nwanyị okenye n'Asụsụ Khasi), bụ onye India na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi, onye nkuzi na onye ọrụ gọọmentị.[1] Ọ bụ onye mbụ sitere n'agbụrụ nke nwere ọkwa dị elu na Gọọmenti Meghalaya, [1] wee bụrụ onye nnata nrite Silver Elephant Medal nke Bharat Scouts and Guides Award na Kaisar-i-Hind Medal. Gọọmenti India nyere ya onyinye Padma Shri nke anọ kachasị elu na 1990, [2] na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nnata ihe nrite sitere na steeti Meghalaya.[2][3]

Silverine Swer
Born12 November 1910
Died1 February 2014
Riatsamthiah, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting placeMawkhar Presbyterian Church Cemetery
Templeeti:Coord/input/dms
Other namesKong Sil
OccupationSocial activist
Academic
Civil servant
AwardsPadma Shri
Patogan Sangma Award
Silver Elephant Medal of the Bharat Scouts and Guides Award
Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
RG Buruah Smriti Rakhya Samiti

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Silverine Swer na 12 Nọvemba 1910 n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst Khasi na Shillong, isi obodo nke steeti Meghalaya nke North East India.[4] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Welsh Mission Girls School, Shillong, ọ gụsịrị karatu (BA) na Scottish Church College, n'okpuru Mahadum Calcutta, na 1932, [4] wee gaa n'ihu n'ebe ahụ iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na agụmakwụkwọ (BT) na 1936.[5] Ọrụ ya malitere na 1937 na alma mater ya, Welsh Mission Girls" High School, na otu afọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ / onye nkuzi nke Girl Guides Movement, na 1938, na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị na mpaghara British Indian nke Assam, Mizoram na East Pakistan (Bangladesh ugbu a). [6]

N'afọ 1944, a họpụtara Swer dị ka onye enyemaka onye na-ahụ maka rationing n'okpuru gọọmentị British Indian. [7] Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1949 mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ gọọmentị iji were ọrụ onye nkuzi na Pine Mount School, Shillong. Ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ afọ atọ ruo mgbe ya na N. K. Rustomji, onye ndụmọdụ Gọvanọ Assam na NEFA, nwere ohere izute, onye mere ka o kwenye iwere ọkwa onye isi agụmakwụkwọ nke North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) na Pasighat.[4]Ọ nọrọ na NEFA site na 1952 ruo 1968 wee laghachi Shillong n'afọ ahụ maka afọ abụọ n'ebe obibi ya ebe ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ nke Good Will Movement of the Moral Re-Armament (MRA). Ọ so na ndị nnọchiteanya India gara Sweden na 1970 n'ihe metụtara ọrụ MRA.[1] N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ chịkwara International Year for Women and Social Advisory Board of Meghalaya steeti, [2] duru ndị otu State Guides ije dị ka kọmishọna ya ma bụrụ onye otu onye isi kansụl Executive nke North Eastern Hill University. [8][6]

Silverine Swer, onye nọgidere na-abụ nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị nne na nna n'oge ndụ ya niile, nwụrụ na 1 Febụwarị 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ 103, n'ụlọ ya na Riatsamthiah na Shillong.[4] E liri ozu ya na Mawkhar Presbyterian Church Cemetery n'obodo ahụ dị elu.[4]

Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù

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Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnyemaaka njikwa nke Rationing na 1940s nwetara ya onyinye nke Kaiser-i-Hind Medal n'aka gọọmentị Britain.[1] Ọ natara ihe nrite enyí Silver nke Bharat Scouts na Guides na 1976. [nke chọrọ] Ọ bụkwa onye nnata ihe nrite Patogan Sangma maka ọrụ mmekọrịta yana RG Buruah Smriti Rakhya Samiti Award. Gọọmenti India nyere ya nsọpụrụ nkịtị nke Padma Shri na 1990.[2] N'afọ 2010, mgbe ọ ghọrọ otu narị afọ, Gọvanọ Meghalaya kwadoro nnọkọ pụrụ iche na Raj Bhavan, ebe obibi ya.

Hụkwa

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  • Ndị Khasi
  • Ịgba Agha n'Iwu

Edensibia

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  1. The Hindu - Meghalaya's first Padma Shri awardee dies at 103. The Hindu (2 February 2014). Retrieved on 20 September 2015.
  2. Arabia 365 News. Arabia 365 (2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2015.
  3. Padma Awards. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (2015). Retrieved on 21 July 2015.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103. Shillong Times (2 February 2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2015."Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103". Shillong Times. 2 February 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Padmashri Silverine Swer passes away at 103" defined multiple times with different content
  5. Meghalaya's oldest voter and first Padmashree awardee dead. Zee News (1 February 2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2015.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kong Sil passes away at 103. The Telegraph (2 February 2014). Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved on 22 September 2015.
  7. Meghalaya bids adieu to oldest woman. Zee News (3 February 2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2015.
  8. Silverine Swer, Meghalaya's first Padma Shri Awardee died J Josh. Jagran Josh (3 February 2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2015.