Shamsunnahar Mahmud

Shamsunnahar Mahmud (c. 1908 - Eprel 10, 1964) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi na Bengal n'oge mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Ọ bụ onye ndu otu na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Bengal nke Begum Rokeya sụrụ ụzọ . ^[1] Shamsunnahar Hall nke Mahadum Dhaka na Mahadum Chittagong ka akpọrọ aha ya.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Mahmud na 1908 na North Guthuma Village, na ugbu a Parshuram Upazila nke Feni District, Bangladesh. Nna ya, Mohammad Nurullah, bụ onye munsiff. Khan Bahadur Abdul Aziz bụ nna nna ya. Nwanne ya nwoke, Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Mahmud malitere akwụkwọ ya na Dr. Khastagir Government Girls School na Chittagong, ma gụchara akwụkwọ na 1926 dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe. Ọ natara IA ya na 1928 na BA na 1932 na Diocesan College of Calcutta . ^[2] Na 1942, ọ gụchara MA ya na akwụkwọ Bengali . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke Begum Rokeya na-edu.

Ọrụ

Mahmud malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi nke akwụkwọ Bengali na Lady Brabourne College . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Nikhil Banga Muslim Mahila Samity (Bengal Muslim Women's Society). Ọ gara Turkey na Middle East dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke East Pakistan na 1952. A họpụtara ya onye otu National Assembly na 1962.

Na 1961, ọ malitere nguzobe nke "Centre for Rehabilitation of Disabled Children". Ọ duru ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa Council of Women na Colombo wee sonye na International Friendship Organisation dị ka onye isi mpaghara Eshia. ^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Ndụ onwe onye

Ọ lụrụ Wahiduddin Mahmud na 1927. Ha zutere na Calcutta afọ abụọ gara aga mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. ^[3] Ọ bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke East Pakistan mgbe ahụ. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Mamun Mahmud, onye agha nnwere onwe nwụrụ anwụ n'oge agha nnwere onwe nke Bangladesh 1971, na Mainuddin Mahmud, onye cricketer, na onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi egwuregwu. ^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Na-arụ ọrụ

E bipụtara abụ mbụ Mahmud na magazin ndị na-eto eto kwa ọnwa, Angur . Ọ deziri akụkụ ụmụ nwanyị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, Nauroj na Atmashakti . Ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Habibullah, o deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ Bulbul (1933) nke e bipụtara na Kolkata. ^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Akwụkwọ

Punyamayi (1925)
Phulbagicha (1935)
Begum Mahal (1936)
Roquia Jibani (1937; akụkọ ndụ Begum Rokeya mbụ)
Shishur Shiksa (1939)
Amar Dekha Turaska (1956)
Nazrulke Jeman Dekhechhi (1958)

Ihe nketa

Mgbe Mahmud nwụsịrị, ụlọ nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị nke Mahadum Dhaka, Mahadum Chittagong ka akpọrọ Shamsunnahar Hall. E nyere ya onyinye nturu ugo Independence Day na 1981 site n'aka Gọọmenti Bangladesh maka ntinye aka ya na ọrụ mmekọrịta.

Ntụaka

↑ Banu (1992). Islam in Bangladesh. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-09497-0. “Begum Shamsunnahar Mahmud carried Rokeya's torch in former East Pakistan from 1950 to the 1960s.”
↑ Amin (1996). The World of Muslim Women in Colonial Bengal, 1876-1939. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10642-1.
↑ Paul (2024-07-04). "Writing Rokeya: Muslim Women’s Life-Writing, Intergenerational Camaraderie and Activism in Twentieth Century Bengal" (in en). South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies: 1–15. DOI:10.1080/00856401.2024.2365522. ISSN 0085-6401.

[1] Banu (1992). Islam in Bangladesh. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-09497-0. “Begum Shamsunnahar Mahmud carried Rokeya's torch in former East Pakistan from 1950 to the 1960s.”

[2] Amin (1996). The World of Muslim Women in Colonial Bengal, 1876-1939. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10642-1.

[3] Paul (2024-07-04). "Writing Rokeya: Muslim Women’s Life-Writing, Intergenerational Camaraderie and Activism in Twentieth Century Bengal" (in en). South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies: 1–15. DOI:10.1080/00856401.2024.2365522. ISSN 0085-6401.

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