Echiche sayensị na mmepe

political ideology
aha gọọmenti	科学发展观, 科學發展觀
Onye nchepụta	Hu Jintao, Wang Huning
kwadoro site na	Chinese Communist Party

Echiche sayensị na mmepe ( Asụsụ China dị mfe), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-atụgharị ya dịka echiche mmepe sayensị, ma ọ bụ dị ka echiche mmepe sayensị, bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta akụ na ụba na akụ na ụba nke Otu Kọmunist nke China (CPC).

Echiche sayensị na mmepe gụnyere na nkà mmụta sayensị mmekọrịta, nkwado mmepe, ọdịmma mmadụ, ọganihu ọha mmadụ, mmụba ochichi onye kwuo uche ya, na, n'ikpeazụ, okike nkeNdaba mmekọrịta ọha mmadụ. Dị ka nkwupụta nke CCP si kwuo, echiche ahụ na-ejikọ " Marxism na eziokwu nke China dị ugbu a yana atụmatụ dị n'okpuru oge anyị, ọ na-egosipụtakwa echiche Marxist ụwa na usoro maka mmepe." ^[1]

Enyere a bụ onye ndu China mbụ Hu Jintao na nchịkwa ya otuto maka ozizi, bụ onye nọ n'ọchịchị site n'afọ 2002 ruo afọ 2012. Edebere echiche ahụ n'ime otu ọchịchị Kọmunist nke akwụkwọ iwu China na Ọgbakọ pati nke iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2007. Gọọmentị China toro ya dị ka onye nọchiri anya ya na echiche mgbatị echiche Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory na atọ na-anọchite anya ya .

Echiche

Ngosipụta sayensị na mmepe gosipụtara ọpụpụ si na nnọchite anya atọ nke Jiang Zemin n'ihi na Ọ tọrọ ntọala imezigharị uto n'ahaghị na nhata nke ka dịrị ndị ọgaranya na ógbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mma, na -eleghara ime obodo China anya. Ọ na -etinyekwa ike na ọha mmadụ karịa ndị ọkaibe, dị ka David Shambaugh ^[2]

Usoro echichi tinyere uche na mmadụ karịa ike karịrị nke mmadụ dị n'etiti echiche mmepe sayensị. ^[3] Echiche nke ndị mmadụ bụ "iburu ọdịmma ndị mmadụ dị ka mmalite na njedebe nke ọrụ niile, na-aga n'ihu na-egbo mkpa mmadụ nwere n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ma na-akwalite mmepe mmadụ niile." Ọ gụnyere akụkụ anọ akọwapụtara: ^[4]

Dabere na mmepe akụ na ụba, na -emeziwanye ihe ndị mmadụ na ụkpụrụ ndụ ha na ụkpụrụ ahụike ha
Na-asọpụrụ ma na-echekwa ikike mmadụ, gụnyere ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị nke ụmụ amaala
Na -aga n'ihu na-emezi echiche ndị mmadụ na omume ọma, ogo sayensị na ọdịbendị na ogo ahụike
Mepụta ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ebe ha na-etolite nha ma nye ọgụgụ isi ha egwuregwu zuru oke

Mmepe

N'abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003, Hu Jintao kwupụtara nke mbụ n'oge nyocha ya na Guangdong : "Anyị ga -asọpụrụ echiche zuru oke maka mmepe." n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Julai nke otu afọ ahụ, Hu Jintao kwupụtara n'ụzọ zuru oke na ogbako ọrụ mgbochi na ịchịkwa SARS nke mba: "Anyị ga-agbadosi ike n'echiche mmepe nke mmepe a haziri ahazi, mmepe okirikiri, na mmepe ga-adigide." A na -ahụta nke a dị ka atụmatụ sayensị na mmepe. Mpụta mbụ nke okwu ahụ.

N'abalị iri na anọ nke ọnwa ọktoba afọ 2003, na nnọkọ oge nke atọ nke Kọmitii etiti nke iri na isii nke otu Kọmunist nke China, Hu Jintao kwupụtara n'ụzọ doro anya "Na-agbaso ndị bu mmadụ n'obi, guzobe echiche mmepe zuru oke, echiche mmepe a haziri ma na-adigide, ma na-akwalite mmepe akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu nile. "Atụmatụ mkpokọta ". Nzukọ a tinyere mmụọ nke okwu Hu Jintao n'ime mkpebi ikpeazụ, e mekwara ka echiche nke mmepe sayensị wee zuo oke ma guzosie ike dịka otu n'ime echiche na-achị otu Kọmunist nke China.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịri, Kọmitii Etiti nke otu Kọmunist nke China haziri ngwa ngwa “klaasị nyocha pụrụ iche na nguzobe na mmejuputa amụma sayensị na mmepe site n'aka ndị isi mpaghara na ndị minista”. N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2004, na mmemme mmechi nke nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, Wen Jiabao rịọrọ ndị otu niile ka ha 'mee ka echiche dịrị n'otu ma mee ka o guzosie ike ma jiri nlezianya tinye echiche sayensị na mmepe' 'ma bulie echiche sayensị mmepe ruo ogo nke "echiche dị n'otu". nke ndị otu niile.

N'abalị iri nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 2004, Hu Jintao kwuru okwu banyere echiche sayensị banyere mmepe na Nzukọ etiti ma ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ihe onwunwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, "Iji mezuo ebumnuche nke iwulite ọha mmadụ nke ọma n'ụzọ niile wee mepụta ọnọdụ ọhụrụ n'ihe kpatara nhazi mmekọrịta mmadụ nwere njiri mara ndị China, anyị ga-agbadosi ike na mmejuputa '' Ndị nnọchite anya atọ '' echiche dị mkpa na mmụọ nke ọgbakọ mba nke iri na isii ", guzosie ike ma jiri akọ na uche mejupụta ndị mmadụ, nke zuru oke, a haziri, na echiche mmepe na-adigide, i jidesi mmepe ike, ihe kacha dị otu a mkpa na nduzi na i weghachite ndụ n'obodo" n'ịtuaka n'echiche mmepe sayensị nke yiri "nnnọchite anya atọ", E chekwubere na ọ bụ mkpughe kacha zuo oke ma nwee nhọta nke echiche mmepe sayensị ruo ugbu a.

N'abalị iri abụọ na otu nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2007, e dere amụma sayensị na mmepe n'ime iwu otu n'ọgbakọ mba nke iri na asaa nke otu Kọmmunist nke China.

Malite n'ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 2008, Politburo nke Kọmitii etiti CPC nwere nzukọ n'abalị ise nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008, wee kpebie ịmalite n'ọnwa Septemba 2008, n'ihe dị ka otu afọ na ọkara, iji mee nyocha na ọmụmụ miri emi nke ihe omume echiche mmepe sayensị n'ofe ahụ n'otu n'otu. Ogbe izizi: bidoro n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008 wee wuchaa ya na n'afọ Febụwarị nke afọ 2009. Gụnyere: akụkụ etiti na nke steeti, mpaghara (mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe, obodo) pati na akụkụ gọọmentị; mba, mpaghara (mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe, obodo) ọgbakọ ndị mmadụ, akụkụ CPPCC, ụlọ ikpe ndị mmadụ, ndị omebe iwu nke ndị mmadụ, na ndị otu ndị mmadụ; Okpu Ihe owuwu na mmepụta Xinjiang ; ụlọ ọrụ etiti na-ejikwa ego nke ọma na ngalaba ya; ụlọ ọrụ ọha no n'okpuru Kọmitii etiti Party na Kansụl Steeti kpọmkwem, ụlọ ọrụ ọha dị n'okpuru Kọmitii etiti, ụlọ ọrụ ọha nke na-elekọta ngalaba dị iche iche nke gọọmentị etiti , na ụlọ ọrụ ọha n'okpuru mpaghara (mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe, obodo) kpọmkwem. Ogbe nke abụọ: bidoro n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2009 wee mechaa n'ọnwa Ọgọst nke afọ 2009. Gụnyere: obodo (prefecture, Njịkọ, steeti), ogbe (obodo, mpaghara, ọkọlọtọ) pati na akụkụ gọọmentị; obodo (prefecture, steeti, otu), ógbè (obodo, mpaghara, ọkọlọtọ) ọgbakọ ndị mmadụ, akụkụ CPPCC, ụlọ ikpe ndị mmadụ, na iwu ndị mmadụ Na òtù na otu ndị mmadụ; nkewa na usoro nke Okpu Ihe owuwu na mmepụta Xinjiang; ụlọ ọrụ etiti; ụlọ ọrụ dị n'okpuru mpaghara (mpaghara kwụụrụ onwe ya, obodo), ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'okpuru obodo (mpaghara, steeti na ọgbakọ); kọleji na mahadum, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkachamara nke abụọ. Ogbe nke atọ: bidoro n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2009 e wuchaa ya na n'ọnwa Febụwarị nke afọ 2010. Gụnyere: obodo (obodo), agbataobi; obodo nta, obodo; Mpaghara Okpu Ihe owuwu na mmepụta Xinjiang; ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị; ụlọ ọrụ, ndị otu na-elekọta mmadụ, na ndị otu njikọ na-elekọta mmadụ na-esonyeghị n'ihe omume nke abụọ. ^[5]

Ihe nketa

Ka ọ na-eru afọ 2005, Hu Jintao nọ na-eji echiche sayensị na echiche mmepe dị ka ihe na-ejide ọtụtụ amụma dị iche iche na-enweghị isiokwu ọzọ na-eme ka ha dị n'otu. Ndị a gụnyere: imezi ime obodo, ime ka akụ na ụba too ngwa ngwa, iji akụ eme ihe nke ọma, na ndị ọzọ. ^[2]

Hụkwa

Akụkọ mere eme banyere ndị mba China (2002 ruo ugbu a)
Logik na China
Mmekọrịta sayensị

Ebensidee

↑ Full text of Hu Jintao's report at 18th Party Congress. People's Daily (November 19, 2012). Retrieved on 19 September 2014.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Shambaugh (2008-01-01). China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation (in en). University of California Press. ISBN 9780520254923.
↑ 胡锦涛强调：要深入贯彻落实科学发展观. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved on 2007-10-15.
↑ 温家宝：牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观
↑ 第一批学习实践科学发展观活动单位经验成果展示（一）－深入学习实践科学发展观活动官方网站. Archived from the original on 2009-04-02. Retrieved on 2009-06-14.

Njikọ mpụga

The Scientific Development Concept – Key Concepts – Chinese Political Philosophy

[1] Full text of Hu Jintao's report at 18th Party Congress. People's Daily (November 19, 2012). Retrieved on 19 September 2014.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Shambaugh (2008-01-01). China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation (in en). University of California Press. ISBN 9780520254923.

[3] 胡锦涛强调：要深入贯彻落实科学发展观. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved on 2007-10-15.

[4] 温家宝：牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观

[5] 第一批学习实践科学发展观活动单位经验成果展示（一）－深入学习实践科学发展观活动官方网站. Archived from the original on 2009-04-02. Retrieved on 2009-06-14.

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