Sarah Millin

Sarah Gertrud Millin

Mmádu

ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	South Africa
Aha enyere	Sarah
aha ezinụlọ ya	Millin
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	19 Maachị 1889
Ebe ọmụmụ	Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	6 Julaị 1968
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Johannesburg
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	biographer, Odee akwụkwọ
nnọchiaha nkeonwe	L484

Sarah Gertrude Millin, nwa Liebson (19 Maachị na afo 1889 – 6 Julaị na afo 1968), bụ onye odee South Afrika.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Millin na Žagarė, Kovno Governorate na 19 Maachị na afo 1889, bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ asaa. Ọnwa ise ka e mesịrị, nne na nna ya, bụ́ Isaiah na Olga, kwagara South Afrika, ezinụlọ ahụ kwa biri na Beaconsfield nke dị nso na Kimberley. Na afo 1894, mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ha kwagara n'ebe a na-egwupụta diamond n'akụkụ osimiri Vaal nke dị na mpaghara Kimberley bụ ebe nna ya mepere ụlọ ahịa ahịa. Gburugburu ebe a bụ iji nye ọnọdụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu nke jikọtara ịhụnanya maka ọdịdị ala South Afrika na ịkpọasị nke ịda ogbenye na mkparị nke ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu ala bi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kimberley High School for Girls na afo 1904 ọ họọrọ ịghara ịnara akwụkwọ ego e nyere ya ka ọ gaa mahadum na South Afrikan kọleji dị na Cape Town mana kama ọ gụrụ egwu na Kimberley. O nwetara asambodo onye nkuzi piano mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ahụ. Site na mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, o kwenyesiri ike na ide ihe bụ akara aka ya ma malite ide akụkọ mkpirisi mgbe ọ dị obere. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide mbụ ya pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ n'afọ 1910 ruo afo 1912. 

Na 1 Disemba afo 1912 ọ lụrụ Philip Millin wee biri na Johannesburg . Philip, bụ́ ọkàiwu nke mesịrị ghọọ ọkàikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, kwadoro ọchịchọ ịgụ akwụkwọ ya. Philip Millin nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na oche mgbe ọ ka malitere ide akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya bụ Measure of My Days, ihe omume nke metụrụ ya aka nke ukwuu.  

Ọ nwụrụ na Johannesburg.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Akụkọ ifo

• E bipụtara osimiri gbara ọchịchịrị na United Kingdom (UK) nke William Collins (onye mbipụta akwụkwọ) Sons & Co., Ltd. na 1919, na na US site n'aka Thomas Seltzer na afo 1920. Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd. degharịrị The Dark River na 1928 n'okpuru usoro Constable's Miscellany ya.
• E bipụtara Middle Class na UK nke mbụ W. Collins Sons & Co., Ltd na afo 1921. Ebipụtaghị ya na US. Constable & Co. Ltd. ebigharịrị Middle Class na 1928 n'okpuru usoro Constable's Miscellany ya.
• W. Collins Sons & Co., Ltd. bipụtara nke mbụ Adam's rest na UK na afo 1922 yana Horace Liveright na US na afo 1930. Constable & Co. Ltd. degharịrị Adam's Rest na afo 1928 n'okpuru usoro Constable's Miscellany ya.
• Ebu ụzọ bipụta Jordans na UK site n'aka W. Collins Sons & Co., Ltd na afo 1923 na US site na Horace Liveright n'otu afọ ahụ mbipụta Collins. Constable & Co. Ltd. ebigharịrị The Jordans na afo 1928 n'okpuru usoro Constable's Miscellany ya.
• E bipụtara God's Stepchildren na 1924 site na Constable & Co. Ltd. na UK yana Boni & Liveright na US. O gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma kasịnụ nke Millin. Karịsịa, ntọhapụ US nwere ọtụtụ mbipụta, na Grosset & Dunlap bipụtakwara Ụmụ Nwunye Chineke.
• E bipụtara Mary Glenn na 1925 site na Constable & Co. Ltd. na UK yana Boni & Liveright na US. Grosset & Dunlap degharịrị ya, na Mary Glenn na-emegharịkwa ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu, nke ewepụtara nke mbụ aha ya bụ "No Longer Morning na London, England, na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Gate, na afo 1935.

Usòrò:Coming of the Lord Grosset dj back2.jpg

Ọbịbịa nke Onyenwe anyị

• E bipụtara ọbịbịa nke Onyenwe anyị na afo 1928 site na Constable & Co. Ltd. na UK, site na Macmillan na Canada, na Horace Liveright na US. Grosset & Dunlap degharịrị ya.
• E bipụtara otu Artist in the Family na afo 1928. Constable & Co. Ltd jere ozi na UK ahịa, Macmillan ahịa Canada na Boni & Liveright ahịa US.
• E bipụtara Fiddler na afo 1929 site na Constable & Co. Ltd. na UK yana Horace Liveright na US.
• E bipụtara Ụmụ Oriakụ Aab na afo 1931 na UK site na Chatto & Windus na na US site na Boni & Liveright.
• Ndị ikom atọ nwụrụ na 1934 na UK na US site na Chatto & Windus na Harper & Brothers, n'otu n'otu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ a dabere na ndụ Daisy de Melker .
• Kedu ihe nwoke nwere? E bipụtara ya na afo 1938 na UK na US site na Chatto & Windus na Harper & Brothers, n'otu n'otu.
• William Heinemann bipụtara Herr Witchdoctor na UK na 1941. Na 1941 na US, Harper & Brothers bipụtara ya n'okpuru isiokwu The Dark Gods . A na-echefu akwụkwọ akụkọ Nazi na South Africa nke ukwuu, mana ọ ka bụ ezigbo ntụaka maka ụmụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme South Africa.
• The King of the Bastards bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke obere obodo nwere agba na Northern Transvaal, ụmụ Coenraad Buys na ndị enyi ya nke ụmụ nwanyị. Site na okwu mmalite nke Jan Smuts, Harper & Brothers bipụtara ya na 1949 na US, na na 1950 na UK site n'aka William Heinemann.
• Nwoke ahụ na-ere ọkụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanne nwanyị na-aga n'ihu na oge Eze nke ndị Bastards, bụ akụkọ banyere Johannes van der Kemp, onye agha, dọkịta na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, onye mesịrị ghọọ onye ozi ala ọzọ na South Africa. Na 1952 William Heinemann bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na UK ebe GP Putnam's Sons bipụtara ya na US.
• E bipụtara ego abụọ na-enweghị ntutu na akụkọ ndị ọzọ na 1957 na UK site na Faber & Faber, na South Africa site na Central News Agency, na na Rhodesia site na Kingston.
• E bipụtara Wizard Bird na 1962 na UK site n'aka William Heinemann, na South Africa site na Central News Agency, na na Rhodesia site na Kingston.
• Daalụ, ezigbo England bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Millin ikpeazụ. William Heinemann bipụtara ya na 1965 na UK.

Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo

Ndị Saụt Afrịka bụ Millin mbụ n'ime akụkọ ifo na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. E bipụtara ya na UK na afo 1926 site na Constable & Co. Ltd, na na US na afo 1927 site na Boni & Liveright.

Ndị ikom na-eme njem dị iche na ihe ọ bụla Millin mepụtara. Ọ nwere echiche na edemede gbasara isiokwu dị iche iche. Ndị ikom na njem ụgbọ mmiri ka ewepụtara naanị na UK na Commonwealth, Constable & Co. Ltd bipụtara na afo 1930.

A ka na-ahụta akụkọ ndụ ya nke Cecil Rhodes ka ọ bụ isi mmalite nke ozi gbasara ndụ Diamond Magnate. Chatto & Windus bipụtara Rhodes na 1933, wee bipụta mbipụta edegharịrị na afo 1952. Harper & Brothers wepụtara ọrụ ahụ na US na 1933 n'okpuru aha Cecil Rhodes . A na-ekwupụta Millin dị ka otu n'ime ndị nyere aka na nseta ihuenyo nke ihe nkiri Rhodes nke Africa, nke ewepụtara na afo 1936 ma mee Walter Huston . Iji kwekọọ na ntọhapụ nke Rhodes nke Africa, Grosset & Dunlap degharịrị akụkọ ndụ a na US n'okpuru aha Cecil Rhodes, Empire Builder .

General Smuts bụ akụkọ ndụ Millin nke abụọ. Na afo 1936, e bipụtara ya na mpịakọta abụọ. Faber & Faber jere ozi n'ahịa UK ebe Little, Brown na Company jere ozi n'ahịa America.

Millin nyere aka n'isiakwụkwọ na South Africa nke dị na British Commonwealth & Empire (abụghị akụkọ ifo, W. Collins Sons & Co. Ltd., 1943)

Ndị South Africa bụ mgbasawanye nke ndị South Africa nke 1926. Constable & Co. Ltd bipụtara ya na afo 1951 na UK na Alfred A Knopf bipụtara ya na America na 1954.

Millin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ndị ọcha Africa bụkwa ndị mmadụ, [2] nke Howard Timmons bipụtara na 1966 na South Africa, yana Bailey Swinfen na UK.

South Afrika nke William Collins nke London bipụtara 1941, Onye nchịkọta akụkọ WJ Turner. akụkụ nke Britain na usoro foto. Ibe 48, ihe atụ nke efere agba 12 na ihe atụ 28 ojii na ọcha. Emepụtara ya bụ ADPRINT LONDON, nke Harrison & Sons Ltd bipụtara na Great Britain. London. Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ na-aga n’ihu Eze Ukwu.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

• , Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Millin
• N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Millin dere akwụkwọ mpịakọta isii nke e bipụtara na UK site na Faber & Faber dị ka World Blackout (1944); Ụwa na-agbagharị agbagharị (1945); Olu nke Abyss (1946); Ụda Opi (1947); Ọkụ Si n'Eluigwe (1947); na égbè eluigwe asaa (1948).
• bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ nke abụọ nke Millin, nke Faber & Faber bipụtara na 1955 na UK, Central News Agency na South Africa, na Kingston na Rhodesia.

Isi mmalite

Monographs

• Rubin (1977). Sarah Gertrude Millin: a South African life. Ad Donker. 
• Snyman (1955). The Works of Sarah Gertrude Millin. Central News Agency. 
• Whyte (1952). Bibliography of the works of Sarah Gertrude Millin. School of Librarianship, University of Cape Town. 
• (1966) in Sarah Gertrude Millin: White Africans are also people. Howard Timmons. 

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