Santa Marta sabrewing
Santa Marta sabrewing (Campylopterus phainopeplus) bụ ụdị hummingbird dị oke egwu na "emeralds", agbụrụ Trochilini nke subfamily Trochilinae. [3][4] dị na Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Colombia. [5] bụ otu n'ime ụdị nnụnụ 24 dị na ugwu Santa Marta.
| Santa Marta sabrewing | |
|---|---|
| |
| A male, illustrated by J. G. Keulemans. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Campylopterus |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/CampylopterusC. phainopeplus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/CampylopterusCampylopterus phainopeplus | |
| |
| aha mkpirisi | C. phainopeplus  |
|---|---|
| aha taxon | Campylopterus phainopeplus |
| ọkwa taxon | species |
| nne na nna taxon | Sabrewing |
| endemic to | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta |
| ọnọdụ nchekwa IUCN | Ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ |
| CITES Appendix | Appendix II of CITES |
Nchịkọta na usoro
dezie[6] na-etinye Santa Marta sabrewing mgbe ụfọdụ na ụdị Saepiopterus. [4] bụ monotypic.
Nkọwa
dezieSanta Marta sabrewing dị dị ka 13 in) n'ogologo. Ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọnụ ojii, nke nwanyị nwere nkwonkwo, ha abụọ nwekwara ntụpọ ọcha n'azụ anya. Akụkụ elu nke ụmụ nwoke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ emerald. Ha nwere ihu ojii; akpịrị ha na ara ha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru ha na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọdụ ha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Nwanyị ahụ nwere elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-acha ọcha na-acha ntụ ntụ na akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpuchi n'okpuru ọdụ. Ọdụ [6] na-abụkarị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na isi awọ na nku abụọ kachasị elu.
Ebe a na-ekesa ya
dezieA maara Santa Marta sabrewing naanị site na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndagwurugwu ndịda nke Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta nke dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ugwu ọwụwarị Colombia. Ọ na-ebi n'akụkụ oké ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ, ubi (karịsịa unere), na páramo. N'ịdị elu ọ dị site na 1,200 ruo 2,400 . [6]
Omume
dezieỊgagharị
dezieSanta Marta sabrewing [6]-anọ n'oge ọkọchị nke February ruo May n'okpuru 1,800 m (5,900 ma na-aga n'elu, ọbụna ruo n'ókè snow, n'oge June ruo October mmiri ozuzo.
Nri
dezieỌ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere usoro nri ma ọ bụ nri Santa Marta sabrewing. [6] maara ya ka ọ na-eri unere na-agbasa okooko (Musa) ma bụrụkwa mpaghara.
Ịzụlite
dezieA chọtawo Santa Marta sabrewings n'ọnọdụ ọmụmụ n'etiti Eprel na June, a hụwokwa ndị nwoke na-egosipụta na June na July. [6] dịghị ihe ọzọ a maara banyere ụdị ọmụmụ nke ụdị ahụ na a kọwaghị akwụ́ ya.Templeeti:Birdsong
Nkwupụta
dezieKa ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 2022, ọ bụ naanị otu ndekọ nke Santa Marta sabrewing ka a maara. Ọ na-eme "mkpesa okpukpu abụọ 'twit-twit', ma na-efe efe ma na-egosi". [6]
Ọnọdụ
dezieIUCN na mbụ nyochara Santa Marta sabrewing dị ka Near Threatened, mgbe ahụ na 2000 dị ka Endangered, na kemgbe 2020 dị ka Critically Endangered. Ọ nwere obere ihe dị iche iche ma na-eche na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya erughị mmadụ 50 tozuru etozu. Ihe dị ka pasent iri asatọ na ise nke ahịhịa mbụ dị n'ime ya emebiwo site n'ịkụ osisi na ntụgharị gaa n'ọrụ ugbo, ịta nri, na ebe obibi mmadụ. Ihe fọdụrụ na-emebi ma na-agbaji. A na-atụ anya mfu ndị ọzọ n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Nke ikpeazụ [1]-eme ka oge ọkọchị gbasaa nke na-emebi ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ. [7] bipụtara nkọwa ụfọdụ banyere mbibi ebe obibi na 2016. [1]
Ruo n'ihe dị ka afọ 1900, a kọwara Santa Marta Sabrewing dị ka ihe a na-ahụkarị, a na-edekọkwa ya ruo n'afọ 1946. [1] [8][9] [5] ọzọ ruo n'afọ 2010 ma "efu" ya ọzọ ruo 2022, mgbe ihe akaebe foto nke otu nwoke kwadoro na ọ dị ndụ.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 BirdLife International (2020). "Santa Marta Sabrewing Campylopterus phainopeplus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22687086A181107620.en. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IUCN" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Appendices | CITES.
- ↑ HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hummingbirds. IOC World Bird List (August 2022). Retrieved on August 9, 2022.Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IOC12.2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Garg. "Rare hummingbird believed to be extinct spotted after ten years", wionews.com, 5 August 2022. Retrieved on 7 August 2022.Garg, Moohita Kaur (5 August 2022). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "gar1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Züchner, T., E. de Juana, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020).
- ↑ Renjifo (2016). Libro Rojo de Aves de Colombia. Volumen II: Ecosistemas Abiertos, Secos, Insulares, Acuáticos Continentales, Marinos, Tierras Altas del Darién y Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y Bosques Húmedos del Centro, Norte Y Oriente del País. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana & Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, 219–221. ISBN 978-958-716-980-5.
- ↑ Green. "Rare hummingbird last seen in 2010 rediscovered in Colombia", The Guardian, 2022-08-05. Retrieved on 2023-04-30. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Cara (August 5, 2022). One of the World's Rarest 'Lost Birds' Photographed in Colombia. Gizmodo. Retrieved on 13 August 2022.