Wikipedia

Ruth G. Waddy

Onye omenkà Amerịka, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye na-eme ihe na onye nchịkọta akụkọ
Ruth G. Waddy
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha ọmụmụWillana Ruth Gilliam Dezie
aha enyereWillana, Ruth Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya7 Jenụwarị 1909 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLincoln Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya24 Mee 2003 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụSan Francisco Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụprintmaker, omenkà, activist Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yalinocut print Dezie
onye were ọrụDouglas, Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọLos Angeles City College, Otis College of Art and Design, University of Minnesota Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Onye òtù nkeArt West Associated, Black Arts Council Dezie
Ihe nriteWomen's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie
onu akụkọ ihe mere eme naUCLA Center for Oral History Research Dezie

Ruth G. Waddy (January 7, 1909 May 24, 2003) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, ónyé na'eme ihe, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ, nke bi na Los Angeles.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Willanna Ruth Gilliam na Lincoln, Nebraska na 1909, ma zụlite ya na Minneapolis, Minnesota, nwa nwanyị nke John Moses Gilliam na Willie Anna Choran Gilliam.[1] Ọ bìrì nso na Minneapolis Musem of Art, nke bụ mmeghe mbụ ya na ụwa nka.[2] Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere nri n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè; ọ nwụrụ mgbe Ruth dị afọ iri na atọ. Ọ gàrà Mahadum Minnesota iji zụọ màkà nkụzi, mana ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ na Chicago, iji nyere aka kwado ezinụlọ ya n'oge Nsogbụ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ya na nwa ya nwanyị kwagara Los Angeles, California ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-arụ ọrụ na Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ obodo, ebe otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya bụ onye na-ese ihe Noah Purifoy.[3] Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ maka Los Angeles County, a chọpụtara na Waddy nwere epilepsy. Nke a kpaliri ya ịla ezumike nká n'oge. Otú ọ dị, ọ ghọtara na ọ ga-enwe ógè ugbu a iji mezuo ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọ tụrụ anya ime otu ụbọchị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ahụ bụ ebumnuche ịmụta nka.[2]

Ọrụ

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Ọrụdy nọ n'afọ iri ise mgbè ọ tụgharịrị gaa n'ọrụ nka, ọkachasị dị ka ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ linocut. N'afọ 1962, Waddy guzobere Art West Associated, iji chịkọta ma kwado ọbọdọ ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Los Angeles.[4] Njikọ ahụ kwadoro ọrụ ọbọdọ na ndị ntorobịa nke mere ka a mara màkà nka ojii n'ógbè ahụ ma kwado maka ndị na-ese ihe ojii na-enweghị ike inweta ihe ngosi nka. Ụfọdụ ndị ama ama sonyere gụnyere Raymond Lark, Samella Lewis, John Riddle, na Alonzo Davis.[5] Waddy gụrụ akwụkwọ nwa ógè na Otis Art Institute, nke a na-akpọzi Otis College of Art and Design na 1965, n'afọ sochirinụ ọ gara Soviet Union maka ihe ngosi nke nka Africa-America, nke enyi Chicago, Margaret Burroughs haziri.[6] Ọzọkwa na 1966, ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke "The Negro in American Art," ihe ngosi na-agagharị agagharị nke California Arts Commission kwadoro.[7]

Ruth Gilliam lụrụ ma gbaa William H. Waddy alụkwaghịm na 1930s; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Marianna (Mgbè e mesịrị Maryom Ana Al-Wadi). Ruth G. Waddy nwụrụ na 2003, mgbè ọ dị afọ 94, na San Francisco, California.[1][8] Akwụkwọ ya dị na Amistad Research Center, Mahadum Tulane.[9] E gosipụtara akwụkwọ eserese nke bụbu nke Waddy na 2013 ezinụlọ nka nka na-akwado site na Los Angeles County Museum of Art na Los Angeles Public Library.[10][11]

Onyinye

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Ruth Gilliam lụrụ ma gbaa William H. Waddy alụkwaghịm na 1930s; ha nwèrè otu nwá nwanyị, Marianna (mgbè e mesịrị Maryom Ana Al-Wadi). Ruth G. Waddy nwụrụ na 2003, mgbè ọ dị afọ 94, na San Francisco, California.[1][12] Akwụkwọ ya dị na Amistad Research Center, Mahadum Tulane.[13] E gosipụtara akwụkwọ eserese nke bụbu nke Waddy na 2013 ezinụlọ nka nka na-akwado site na Los Angeles County Museum of Art na Los Angeles Public Library.[14][15]

  • National Association of College Women, Los Angeles, 1963
  • Angeles Mesa Young Womens Christian Association, Los Angeles, 1964
  • Mgbanwe ọdịbendị nke United Nations na Soviet Union, 1966
  • Nzukọ Mba nke Ndị Na-ese Ihe, Mahadum Virginia State, Petersburg, Virginia, 1968
  • Our Authors Study Club, Los Angeles, 1972
  • Nzukọ Mba nke Ndị Na-ese Ihe, Pacific Region, Berkeley, California, 1976
  • Njikọ nke Ndị Na-ese Ihe, Los Angeles, 1981
  • Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Afro-American nke California, 1983
  • Vesta Award - Ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị, Los Angeles, 1986
  • Life Works Plaque Award - National Artists Conference, Los Angeles, 1987
  • Honorary Doctor of Arts - Otis Art Institute, Parsons School of Design, New School of Social Research, New York, New York.

Ndụ onwe onye na ihe nketa

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Ruth Gilliam lụrụ ma gbaa William H. Waddy alụkwaghịm na 1930s; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Marianna (mgbè e mesịrị Maryom Ana Al-Wadi). Ruth G. Waddy nwụrụ na 2003, mgbè ọ dị afọ 94, na San Francisco, California.[1][16] Akwụkwọ ya dị na Amistad Research Center, Mahadum Tulane.[17] E gosipụtara akwụkwọ eserese nke bụbu nke Waddy na 2013 ezinụlọ nka nka na-akwado site na Los Angeles County Museum of Art na Los Angeles Public Library.[18][19]

Waddy kwuru n'otu ógè "Ma eleghị anya ọ bụrụ na m malitere dị ka ndị ọgbọ m mere, m ga-enwe mmasị karịa na mmata.. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ dị m mkpa ikwu ihe m na-eche n'olu dara ụda, n'agbanyeghị ma ónyé ọ bụla ọzọ nụrụ m. "[2] Nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe o mèrè. A nụrụ olu ya, na-akpali ndị ọzọ ime mgbanwe n'agbanyeghị afọ ha. Enyemaka Waddy nyere na nka ndị Africa America na nkwado màkà ndị na-ese ihe ndị Africa America ahapụla akara ọ bụghị naanị na America, kamakwa n'ụwa niile.

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Ruth G. Waddy: Artist, Art Activist Remembered," Los Angeles Times (July 24, 2003): A3.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 King-Hammond (1995). Gumbo Ya Ya: Anthology of Contemporary African-American Women Artists. New York, New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 303–304. ISBN 9781877675072. 
  3. ↑ Karen Anne Mason, "Ruth G. Waddy," 1991 oral history transcript, UCLA Oral History program, Online Archive of California.
  4. ↑ "Art West Associated Makes Art History," Los Angeles Sentinel (January 16, 1964): A21.
  5. ↑ Hunt (2010). Black Los Angeles: American Dreams and Racial Realities. New York, New York: NYU Press, 246–247. 
  6. ↑ Art Seidenbaum, "One Woman's Mission to Moscow," Los Angeles Times (July 9, 1966): B1.
  7. ↑ "Art News: Negro Culture Contribution to be Shown," Los Angeles Times (September 4, 1966): 130.
  8. ↑ "Requiem: Ruth Waddy," Amistad Reports14(7)(Fall 2003): 7.. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  9. ↑ "Arts and Arts Promotion in the Ruth G. Waddy Papers," Amistad Log (1-3)(1983): 3.
  10. ↑ "Family Workshop: Watts Library: Art in a Box," African American Heritage Month: 2013 Calendar and Cultural Affairs Guide (City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs 2013): 61.. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  11. ↑ LACMA Video, "The Ruth Waddy Sketchbook" (2011).
  12. ↑ "Requiem: Ruth Waddy," Amistad Reports14(7)(Fall 2003): 7.. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  13. ↑ "Arts and Arts Promotion in the Ruth G. Waddy Papers," Amistad Log (1-3)(1983): 3.
  14. ↑ "Family Workshop: Watts Library: Art in a Box," African American Heritage Month: 2013 Calendar and Cultural Affairs Guide (City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs 2013): 61.. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  15. ↑ LACMA Video, "The Ruth Waddy Sketchbook" (2011).
  16. ↑ "Requiem: Ruth Waddy," Amistad Reports14(7)(Fall 2003): 7.. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  17. ↑ "Arts and Arts Promotion in the Ruth G. Waddy Papers," Amistad Log (1-3)(1983): 3.
  18. ↑ "Family Workshop: Watts Library: Art in a Box," African American Heritage Month: 2013 Calendar and Cultural Affairs Guide (City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs 2013): 61.. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved on 2022-07-02.
  19. ↑ LACMA Video, "The Ruth Waddy Sketchbook" (2011).
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