Rose Mbowa

Onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Uganda

Rose Mbowa (18 Jenụwarị 1943 - 11 Febrụwarị 1999) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, agụmakwụkwọ na nwanyị. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Arts Arts na Drama na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha kacha ochie na nke kacha ukwuu na Uganda.[1]

Rose Mbowa
TitleFormer Professor at Makerere University

Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Rose Mbowa na 18 Jenụwarị 1943 na obodo Kabale, na Western Region nke Uganda, nye Eva Nyinabantu Mbowa, onye na-elekọta ụlọ, na Kasole Lwanda Mbowa, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara, a nabatara ya na Gayaza High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ nnabata ama ama ihe dị ka kilomita 19 (12 mi), na mpụga isi obodo Uganda, Kampala.[1][2] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Gayaza, ọ gara n'ihu mụọ akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Makerere, Kampala. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ihe nkiri Makerere Free Traveling Theatre.[3] Na 1969, a nabatara ya na Mahadum Leeds, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na Master of Arts (MA) na Drama & Theater Arts. [2][3]

Ihe nkiri na ọrụ ọkachamara

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Dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Mbowa onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri dị iche iche na Uganda. Akpọrọ ya aha onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na National Theatre wee nweta ihe nrite onye isi ala maka ime ihe n'afọ 1973. Ọ natakwara ihe nrite National Theater Best Production award ugboro abụọ: maka egwuregwu nke ya Nalumansi na 1982 na maka Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Anansewa nke Efua Sutherland dere na 1983. [1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ aha n'egwuregwu Bertolt Brecht nke Mother Courage na ụmụ ya, na mmalite ikike izizi nke ọ bụla n'ime egwuregwu ya n'asụsụ Africa..[2]

Dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu, ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke Mbowa bụ Nne Uganda na ụmụ ya. N'ịbụ nke London's AfriC Centre nyere iwu, emere ya na 1987 ma kemgbe ahụ, ihe ịga nke ọma ya na-egosi mmasị na-arịwanye elu na mpaghara na mba ụwa na nkwanye ùgwù maka ihe nkiri East Africa.[2][4] E kere ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ Makerere site na usoro nhazi mmekọrịta, ọ bụkwa, dị ka onye ọkà mmụta ihe nkiri Eckhard Breitinger si kwuo, 'egwuregwu nke ịmara ihe' nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke 'na-emesi akụ na ụba nke ọdịnala agbụrụ dị iche iche ike ike, [...] na-agba ume ka mmadụ nwee obi ike n'onwe ya nke ọdịbendị dịgasị iche iche a, mana [...] na-adọkwa aka ná ntị megide mmetọ sitere na naanị n'ime agbụrụ na omenala siri ike.Onye nkuzi ya bụ onye na-ede egwuregwu bụ Byron Kawadwa, onye ndị agha Idi Amin gburu na 1977.[4]

Ọ bụkwa onye dị mkpa na African Theatre for Development movement. N'afọ 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Magere Women's Cooperative nke ime obodo, ma gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume iji ọdịbendị ha na ire ngwaahịa ugbo ha.[2][5] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ otu afọ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na Redio Uganda .

Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ

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Mbowa malitere dị ka onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Egwú, Egwú na Ihe nkiri na Mahadum Makerere, tupu ọ ghọọ Prọfesọ na Onye isi nke Ngalaba mgbe a manyere onye isi gara aga ịhapụ mba ahụ. O bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere ihe nkiri na Uganda ma gosipụta akwụkwọ banyere ihe nkiri Ugandan na nzukọ kwa afọ gbasara akwụkwọ Africa na Mahadum Bayreuth n'etiti afọ 1989 na 1994.

Ihe Nketa

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N'afọ 2005, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Bakayimbira mere ihe nkiri, Kiwajja, iji mee emume maka enyemaka Rose Mbowa nyere na ihe nkiri Uganda.[1]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Vision Reporter (6 February 2005). In memory of Professor Mbowa. Retrieved on 12 November 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "One" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jane Collins (14 March 1999). Mother Uganda. Retrieved on 12 November 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Two" defined multiple times with different content
  3. Banham (June 2006). "African theatre and the University of Leeds" (in en). Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance 11 (2): 247–260. DOI:10.1080/13569780600671179. ISSN 1356-9783. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Breitinger (1994). Theatre and Performance in Africa: intercultural perspectives (in English). Bayreuth: University of Bayreuth, 21–29. ISBN 978-3-927510-28-9. 
  5. Banham (2001). African Theatre: Playwrights & Politics, xiv-xxi. ISBN 0253214580.