Ronald Fair

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
aha enyere	Ronald
aha ezinụlọ ya	Fair
aha pseudonym	Ronal Fair
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	27 Ọktoba 1932
Ebe ọmụmụ	Chicago
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	Febụwarị 2018
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Finland
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye nhazi ndu ihe nkiri, ode akwukwo ifo, omenkà, odee uri
Ihe nrite	Guggenheim Fellowship

Ronald Lyman Fair (Ọktoba 27, 1932 na Febụwarị 2018) bụ onye edemede America na onye na-ese ihe.^[1] A maara ya maka ụdị edemede ya na nnwale na nke dịgasị iche iche, nke kachasị pụta ìhè site na akwụkwọ akụkọ 1966 Hog Butcher, nke e debere na 1960s Chicago. Nke a bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe nkiri 1975 Cornbread, Earl and Me. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere Rosalind Cash na Laurence Fishburne. Mgbe ọ kwagara Finland, Fair malitere ịkpụ ihe n'afọ 1977. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1980, a mụrụ ya ọzọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ ghọrọ "onye edemede Ndị Kraịst" na onye guzobere International Orphans' Assistance Association.

Akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Ronald Fair n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo Mississippi Herbert na Beulah Hunt Fair na Chicago, Illinois, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ.^[2] Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ atọ na US Navy, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Stenotype nke Chicago, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ ụlọ ikpe ruo afọ 12.^[2] Ebe ọ malitere ide ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, o bipụtara akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'akwụkwọ gụnyere Chicago Defender, Ebony, Chat Noir, tupu mbipụta na 1965 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable .^[2] E mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, Hog Butcher na 1975 dị ka Cornbread, Earl and Me. N'afọ 1970, o bipụtara World of Nothing: Two Novellas, na 1972 akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ onwe onye We Can't Breathe .^[3]

N'afọ 1977, Fair kwagara Finland, ebe o tinyere onwe ya n'ihe ọkpụkpụ karịa ide ihe.^[3] Na Finland, Fair biri na Helsinki, Tampere na Kerimäki.^[4]

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable (akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi), Harcourt, 1965.
Hog Butcher (akwụkwọ akụkọ), Harcourt, 1966; bipụtara ọzọ dị ka Cornbread, Earl and Me, Bantam, 1975.
World of Nothing: Two Novellas, Harper, 1970.
We Can't Breathe (akwụkwọ akụkọ), Harper, 1972.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
Rufus (abụ uri), P. Schlack (Germany), 1977; 2nd edn Lotus Press, 1980

Asụsụ Norwegian

1987: Eva; Rex Forlag

Swedish

1978: "Gudskelov För snön" ("Ekele dịrị Chineke ka ọ na-acha snow"); 6/78 Bonniers Litterära Magasin (BLM), December 1978; Arg. 47 Nr 6.

Portuguese

2002: Correndo Para A Vida (1st mbipụta), Brazil
2010: Correndo Para A Vida (2nd mbipụta), Finland

Spanish

2010: Corriendo Hacia La Vida (1st mbipụta) Finland

Okwu maka ndekọ

1980: "A New Kinda Day"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair
1980: "Final Awakening"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair
1980: "Ndị na-agba egwú"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair

Ihe nkiri

1968: An American Hero, edemede ihe nkiri maka Dino De Laurentiis, Hollywood
1971: Hog Butcher, drafts abụọ. Onye na-emepụta ihe nwere nkụchi obi abụọ ma resị onye ọzọ ikike ya
1975: Cornbread, Earl & Me, site na Hog Butcher
1994: Kirje Suomesta, vidio egwu, nke R. Ampuja duziri
1995: Ònye bụ onye agbata obi gị, Mumbai (Bombay), India; P. K. Rajhuns Director. Edere ma soro mepụta
2000: The Truth nke P. K. Rajhuns; nke ya na ya jikọrọ aka mepụta

Egwuregwu

1968: Emperor's Parade, ma ọ bụ, Our Boy Dick; A Political Satire (Chicago)
1968 & 1969: Sails and Sinkers; comedy; (Chicago; Middletown, Conn Weslayan University)
1988: Animal Christmas, a musical (Helsinki)
2002: Animal Christmas, Jyväskylä, Finland
2003: Animal Christmas, Kankaanpää, Finland
2008: Animal Christmas; Hyderabad, India
2009: Animal Christmas; Hyderabad, India

Ihe a tụrụ atụ

"Jizọs bere ákwá", osisi, 24 cm

"Jizọs bere ákwá", osisi, 24 cm
"Oghere Atọ"; ọla nchara, 30 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland

"Oghere Atọ"; ọla nchara, 30 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland
"Seven Praising Him"; e sere osisi, 70 X 100; nchịkọta onwe onye

"Seven Praising Him"; e sere osisi, 70 X 100; nchịkọta onwe onye
"Na-aja Ya mma na ngwá ọrụ ndị nwere eriri"; osisi e sere ese, 25 site na 40 cm; nchịkọta onwe onye

"Na-aja Ya mma na ngwá ọrụ ndị nwere eriri"; osisi e sere ese, 25 site na 40 cm; nchịkọta onwe onye
"Nne na Nwatakịrị", osisi, 90 X 40 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland

"Nne na Nwatakịrị", osisi, 90 X 40 cm; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland
"Jizọs na ndị omempụ abụọ"; ọla nchara, mita ise; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland

"Jizọs na ndị omempụ abụọ"; ọla nchara, mita ise; Museum Villa Urpo; Ylöjärvi, Finland

Ihe odide

↑ Brown (September 29, 2020). Remembering Ronald Fair. The Common Reader. Retrieved on March 19, 2021.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Ronald L. Fair Biography - Selected works", jrank.org.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Richard Guzman, "Ronald L. Fair: 'We Can't Breathe'", Richard R. Guzman, February 11, 2015.
↑ Ronald L. Fair. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on January 15, 2021.

Njikọ mpụga

"Growing Up Black and Female, Black and Male in Chicago in Gwendolyn Brooks's Maud Martha and Ron Fair's Hog Butcher", in Illinois History Teacher (Mpịakọta 3:2, 1996) at Illinois Periodicals Online, Northern Illinois University Libraries
Ronald Fair na IMDb
Ndepụta Archive nke Ronald Fair Collection, Northwestern University Library
"Anyị nwere ike iku ume. Akụkụ nke Mbụ nke Ronald L. Fair's prescient, 1972 autobiographical novel", The Common Reader, Septemba 29, 2020.

[1] Brown (September 29, 2020). Remembering Ronald Fair. The Common Reader. Retrieved on March 19, 2021.

[rank-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Ronald L. Fair Biography - Selected works", jrank.org.

[Guzman-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Richard Guzman, "Ronald L. Fair: 'We Can't Breathe'", Richard R. Guzman, February 11, 2015.

[4] Ronald L. Fair. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on January 15, 2021.

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