Ron Asụsụ

West Chadic asụsụ otu Naijiria

 

Ron
language family
obere ụdị nkeWest Chadic A Dezie
Ndị isi na-asụ asụsụ Chadic na Naịjirịa

Asụsụ Ron, Ronic ma ọ bụ Ron-Fyer, otu A.4 nke alaka West Chadic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic, na-asụ na Plateau State, n'ebe ugwu etiti Nigeria.

Asụsụ Ron enweela mmetụta ukwuu site na Tarok.

Asụsụ

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Asụsụ Ron, na mmekọrịta ha, bụ:[1][2]

Ron

Blench (2019) [3] na-achịkọta ndị a na (Central) Ron/Run dialect cluster: Bokkos, Mbar, Daffo-Butura, Manguna, Mangar, Sha.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekwu na Ron bụ n'ezie njikọ dị mgbagwoju anya, Blench (2003) jụrụ abụọ n'ime njikọ ndị a tụrụ aro na Seibert (1998) [Sha na Mundat-Karfa na Mangar na Kulere/Richa]: [4]

Aha na ebe

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N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta zuru oke nke aha asụsụ Ron, ndị mmadụ, na ebe ndị sitere na Blench (2019). [3]

Asụsụ Ìgwè Asụsụ Asụsụ ndị ọzọ Aha nke aka maka asụsụ Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ Aha ndị ọzọ Ndị ọkà okwu Ebe (s)
Fyer Obi dị mpako 1,500 (1970); 10,000 (Blench 1999) Plateau State, Mangu LGA
Karfa Shagau Kerifa Duhwa Karfa Duhwa Challa 800 (SIL 1973) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Kulere Tof, Richa, Kamwai: nke ikpeazụ gụnyere Marahai (Marhai) Akande (Kamwaĩ, Àkàndí (Tof), Kande (Richa) Tof, Richa, Kamwai Korom Ɓoye 6,500 (1925 Meek); 4,933 (1943 Ames); 8,000 (1973 SIL) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Mundat Mundat Ron Mundat Mundat Mundat Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Shagawu Shagau Anguna, Hurti, Ahurum, Ambwash, Gbwendeng, Nzuhwe (Duhwa) Anguna Shagau 20,000 (SIL) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Ụbọ akwara Okpomọkụ 3,000 (SIL) Plateau State, Pankshin LGA
Ìgwè na-agba ọsọ Gbalaga Bokkos na Daffo-Mbar-Butura nwere njikọ chiri anya karịa Sha Ron Gbalaga Challa, Cala, Chala, Challawa 13,120 (1934 Ames); 60,000 (1985 UBS) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Gbala Bokkos Gbalaga Bokkos, Baron Ịgba ọsọ m Bokos Challa, Cala
Gbalaga Daffo-Mbar-Butura Gbalaga Daffa, Mbar, Butura Ron Alis M Na-agba ọsọ Batura Mbar-uh Challa
Manguna Gbalaga Manguna, Hurti, Dambwash, Mahurum, Gwande, Karfa (Duhwa) Ron Shagau Anguna, Hurti, Duhwa, Agbwendeng, Ambwash, Ahurum Anguna Shagau Challa 20,000 (SIL) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Mangar Gbalaga Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Sha Gbalaga 500 (SIL); ihe dị ka 1,000 (1970 Jungraithmayr) Plateau State, Bokkos LGA

Ihe owuwu

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  Ebe ọ bụ na asụsụ Ron na-emepụta njikọ dịgasị iche iche, nrụzigharị Ron adịghị mfe n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta ụda. [2] nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a gbazitere site n'asụsụ ndị agbata obi Niger-Congo Plateau nke Ron mụtara ma ọ bụ na-emekọrịta ihe.

[1] Proto-Ron nke Roger Blench bụ ndị a:

Mba. Bekee Proto-Ron
1. onye *naaf
7. enyi **mwin
19. aha * ngụkọta
45. anụ ahụ *lo
46. isi *hay
49. ọkpụkpụ *kaʃ
53. ntị *kumu
54. imi **atin
57. ọnụ *fo
59. ire *liʃ
61. ezé *haŋgor
62. molar *ɓukum
64. akpịrịkpa *njumut
69. akpịrị *goroŋ
72. ara (nwaanyị) *fofo
73. obi * ise
79. ụgbọ mmiri **mutuk
83. ogwe aka *kukwat
91. úkwù *maka
107. asọ, spittle *lyal
110. mamịrị *sar
190. M *yin
238. Agụ iyi **haram
1072. blow (ọnụ) *fuɗ
1089. oku (ọkpụkpọ òkù) *lahyal
1157. ọdịda * ajị anụ
1218. ala **nɗoro
1241. izute *tof
1249. mepere emepe *ɓwali
1276. put *Ndị ikwu

Ọdịdị

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[5]a na-ejikarị -a- infixes emepụta ọtụtụ aha n'asụsụ Ron.

Edensibia

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anyanwụ Thailand, ma ọ bụ "Kasong" Chong, nke a na-ahazi ha abụọ dị ka "Central Chong" tinyere Samre, yabụ ma eleghị anya a ga-ewere ha dị ka olumba Samre karịa nke Chong. N'otu aka ahụ, asụsụ ndị a na-akpọ "Chung" na

  1. 1.0 1.1 Blench, Roger. Comparative Ron wordlist.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Blench, Roger M. 2003. Why reconstructing comparative Ron is so problematic. In Wolff, Ekkehard (ed.), Topics in Chadic linguistics: papers from the 1st biennial international colloquium on the Chadic language family (Leipzig, July 5–8, 2001), 21-42. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BlenchAtlas4" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Seibert, Uwe. 1998. Das Ron von Daffo (Jos-Plateau, Zentralnigeria): morphologische, syntaktische und textlinguistische Strukturen einer westtschadischen Sprache. (Europäische Hochschulschriften: Reihe XXVII: Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien, 66.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
  5. Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. 

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:West Chadic languages