Rina Venter
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| aha enyere | Rina |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Disemba 1938 |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị |
| Ọkwá o ji | Minister of Health |
| onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | National Party |
Dr. Elizabeth "Rina" Venter (amụrụ na 9 Disemba, na afọ 1938) bụ Minista nke Ahụike Mba na Mmepe Population nke South Africa, site na afo 1989 ruo n'afọ 1994.[1]
Venter gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pretoria ma bụrụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ruo afọ 20.[2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na gọọmentị National Party nke F. W. de Klerk, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa iji nwee ọkwa kansụl.[3][4] Ọ lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na afọ 1994.
Ịkwụsị ịkpa ókè
dezieNa 17 Mee, na afọ 1990, Venter kwupụtara na usoro ahụike nke South Africa ga-amalite nkewa. Ụlọ ọgwụ steeti 240 nke South Africa ghọrọ nke agbụrụ niile, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-erughị mmejuputa nke ọma.[5][6][7][8][9]
Ihe mgbochi ụtaba
dezieN'okpuru nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ya, Dr. Venter kwupụtara n'ihu ọha na afọ 1991 iji nyochaa iwu ụtaba. Gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nwere mmasị na ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba, ya mere ọ ga-ala azụ iwebata ihe mgbochi, ya mere o nwetara enyemaka nke ndị otu Tobacco Action Group, iji wusie mgbasa ozi na nkwado ọha na eze maka mbọ mgbochi ịṅụ sịga. Mgbe ọ gakwuuru ndị na-akwado na ndị na-emegide ụtaba, Venter kpebiri iwebata Iwu Nchịkwa nke Ịṅụ sịga na Mgbasa Ozi nke Ngwaahịa ụtaba, nke ga-enye ya ike igbochi ịṅụ sịga n'ebe ụfọdụ ọha na eze, ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmejọ ire sịga nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ 16, ọ ga-etakwa ihe mgbochi dịka ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụike na mgbasa ozi maka ngwaahịa ụtaba.[10] Iwu ahụ pụtara ọzọ na 1992 dị ka Iwu Nchịkwa Ngwaahịa Ọṅụ, gọọmentị wee gbuo oge ruo 1993. Nzukọ omeiwu mechara kwado ya na 17 Juun, na afọ 1993.[11][12]
Venter nwetara nkwado maka ọrụ ya iji gbochie ojiji nke ụtaba na onyinye nke American Cancer Society.[13]
HIV/AIDS
dezieNgalaba ya chepụtara atụmatụ zuru oke na nke zuru ezu maka imeghachi omume na ọrịa AIDS na-amalite amalite, nke enweghị ego gbochiri.[4][8] Ọ katọrọ ndị nọchiri ya maka ịhapụ atụmatụ a.[14][15]
Ebenside
dezie- ↑ Vlok (1991). Manual of Nursing, 9th, Cape Town: Juta. ISBN 978-0-7021-2521-8.
- ↑ Allen (1991-12-01). Dr Rina Venter, Minister of National Health and Population Development (en). insurance-times.net. Archived from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
- ↑ Sidley (2012-07-18). South Africa's shattered healthcare dreams. aljazeera.com. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Meyer. "The Aids plan that never saw light of day", Sunday Tribune, 10 October 2004. Retrieved on 20 July 2010.
- ↑ "South Africa Ends Apartheid in Hospitals", The Baltimore Sun, 1990-05-17. Retrieved on 2017-04-27. (in en)
- ↑ Reed. "South African government unveils plan to scrap hospital apartheid", 1990-05-16. Retrieved on 2017-04-27. (in en)
- ↑ "S. Africa to Integrate Hospitals", Los Angeles Times, 16 May 1990. Retrieved on 20 July 2010.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Meyer (2013). The Politics of AIDS Denialism: South Africa's Failure to Respond. Ashgate Publishing, 175. ISBN 9781409499992.
- ↑ Ottaway (1993). South Africa: the struggle for a new order. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. ISBN 978-0-8157-6716-9.
- ↑ Keller. "Cape Town Journal; In Land of Smokers, Mandela Heads Resistance", The New York Times, 1994-06-02. Retrieved on 2017-05-01.
- ↑ (2003) in de Beyer: Tobacco Control Policy: Strategies, Successes, and Setbacks. World Bank Publications, 127–136. ISBN 9780821354025.
- ↑ Bateman (February 2009). "Quit Smoking Remedies Hot Favourites for EDL". South African Medical Journal 99 (2): 86. PMID 19418665.
- ↑ Health department gets tobacco award (en). hst.org.za (2000-07-31). Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
- ↑ Meyer. "The Aids plan that never saw light of day", IOL, 2004-10-10. Retrieved on 2017-04-13. (in en)
- ↑ "Nat minister 'surprised' by Manto's claim", The Star, 24 November 2005. Retrieved on 20 July 2010.