Reinata Sadimba
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Mozambique |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1945 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Mueda |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | ceramicist |
| nchịkọta | Musée de Villèle |
Reinata Sadimba (amụrụ 1945) bụ onye seramiki Mozambique nke na-arụpụta ọrụ sitere na ite Makonde ọdịnala, ebe ọ na-etinye usoro nke ya na echiche nke ịbụ nwanyị na ịbụ nne. A na-ewere ya dị ka ndị kacha mkpa n'oge a na Mozambique . [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ Reinata Sadimba na Nemu, obodo dị na Mueda, Mozambique, na 1945. [2] [3] Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ Makonde ọdịnala, nke gụnyere iji ụrọ kpụọ ihe bara uru. [3] Ọ mụtara nkà ceramik n'aka nne ya, n'ebumnobi mbụ nke igbo mkpa ezinụlọ ya mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị obere. [2] [4] Otú ọ dị, o mesịrị chọpụta na iji ụrọ na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ya ohere "ikwu ihe m na-amaghị otú e si egosipụta n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọzọ." [2]
Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, Sadimba sonyeere FRELIMO, otu ndị agha na-emegide ọchịchị Portuguese na Mozambique nke malitere na 1964. Mgbe agha nnwere onwe Mozambique gasịrị, mba ahụ nwetara ọkwa nnwere onwe na 1975. [2]
Ihe mere Sadimba ji arụ ọrụ bụ ahụmahụ nke onwe ya. Ọ lụrụ di obere ma gbaa alụkwaghịm ugboro abụọ, ọ mụrụ ụmụ asatọ, naanị otu n'ime ha dị ndụ. [2] Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị alụmdi na nwunye mkparị na 1975, Sadimba gbanwere ọrụ ya, malite ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ahaziri iche nke mere ka akụkụ ya dị iche na ceramics Makonde ndị ọzọ. [5]
Na 1980s, o jikọrọ aka na ime obodo na di na nwunye Switzerland bụ ndị biri na Mueda, bụ ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ. Ihe oru ngo a wetara visibiliti n'ọrụ ya. Agbanyeghị, ka agha obodo Mozambique dara, ọ gara na 1985 ya na otu nwa ya nwoke na Tanzania, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Josefina biri na Dar es Salaam . Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya n'obere ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na n'ahịa ndị na-emepụta ihe. [2]
Nkwado di na nwunye Switzerland ahụ gara n'ihu nyere ya nkwụsi ike nke ego iji jiri nkà na-anwale usoro ọhụrụ na ịkpụ akpụ dịka ihe ịchọ mma na echiche nke ya siri dị. N'oge ọ nọ na Tanzania, ọ gara n'ihu mepụta ihe ngosi ya nke ọdịdị mmadụ, ebe ọ ka na-egosipụta eluigwe na ala Makonde matrilineal . [1] [2]
Na 1992, mgbe agha biri, ọ laghachiri Mozambique ma biri na Maputo . N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara nkwado dị ukwuu site n'aka Augusto Cabral, bụ onye nduzi nke Mozambique Natural History Museum mgbe ahụ, ma o guzobe ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ime ụlọ ihe ngosi nka. N'afọ 1998, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'oge mmemme izi ihe na-eme kwa izu na ceramik ọdịnala na ụlọ ngosi nka. [1] [5]
N'ime ọrụ ya, Sadimba na-eji ụrọ nakwa dị ka nkume nzu na graphite na-acha ọcha, nke na-enye ya iberibe àgwà ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ na-emepụta ite, ite, na ụdị anthropomorphic, nke na-egosipụtakarị scarifications ma ọ bụ akara omenala nke ndị Makonde. [2] Sadimba n'onwe ya nwere ihu egbugbu, na-agbaso omenala Makonde. [4] Seramik ya nwere nkọwa dị iche iche ma na-ezo aka na akụkọ na akụkọ ifo nke mpaghara obodo ya, na-egosipụtakarị nwanyị, ịbụ nne, ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa. [2] [4] A makwaara ya maka imepụta iberibe ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. [5]
E gosila ọrụ Sadimba ma na Mozambique ma ná mba ọzọ, gụnyere na South Africa, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, na France . [5] Na 2022, onye isi ala Pọtugal kpọpụtara ya onye ọchịagha nke Order of Prince Henry . [6] [7]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Reinata Sadimba (en). Vista Alegre. Retrieved on 2021-03-15."Reinata Sadimba". Vista Alegre. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Cubero. "Reinata Sadimba, palabras de barro", El País, 2013-10-29. Retrieved on 2021-03-15. (in es)Cubero, Alejandra Val (2013-10-29). "Reinata Sadimba, palabras de barro". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Biografia: Reinata Sadimba (pt). Kulungwana. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Issufo (2012-07-31). As mãos seletivas de Reinata Sadimba (pt). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.Issufo, Nádia (2012-07-31). "As mãos seletivas de Reinata Sadimba". Deutsche Welle (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Reinata Sadimba (pt). Centro de Recursos para Praticantes de Desenvolvimento. Archived from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.. Centro de Recursos para Praticantes de Desenvolvimento (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-15.
- ↑ Condecoração de duas personalidades da cultura moçambicana (pt). Presidência da República Portuguesa (2022-03-19). Retrieved on 2022-07-26.
- ↑ Santos (2022-05-10). Reinata Sadimba veio à U.Porto ver exposição dedicada a José Saramago (pt-PT). Notícias U.Porto. Retrieved on 2022-07-26.