Rayhana bint Zayd

Iko Muhammad ma ọ bụ nwunye nke iri na abụọ (d. 631)

 

Rayhana bint Zayd (Arabic: ريحانة بنت زيد, romanized: Rayḥāna bint Zayd; nwụrụ c. 631 OA) bụ onye Juu sitere na Banu Nadir. Site n'alụmdi na nwunye, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Banu Qurayza, ebo ndị Juu ọzọ dị na mpaghara.[1][2] N'oge nnọchibido nke Banu Qurayza na 627, ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ma dọrọ ya n'agha site na ndị Alakụba oge mbụ wee ghọọ nwunye Muhammad.Mmekọrịta ha amụghị ụmụ wee kwụsị na ọnwụ Rayhana na Medina na 631.

Akụkọ ndụ

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Onye Arab na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke itoolu bụ Ibn Sa'd dere na a tọhapụrụ Rayhana ma mesịa lụọ Muhammad mgbe ọ gbanwere Islam site na Okpukpe ndị Juu.[1]

Ọkà mmụta okpukpe Peshia nke narị afọ nke 11 bụ Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi kwetara na ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị nwunye Muhammad ma kwupụta ihe àmà na-egosi na ọ kwụrụ mahr maka ya. Ọkà mmụta okpukpe Ijipt nke narị afọ nke 15 Ibn Hajar na-ekwu banyere Muhammad na-enye Rayhanah ebe obibi n'alụmdi na nwunye ha. Antonie Wessels nke Mahadum Cambridge tụrụ aro ka Muhammad lụọ Rayhana n'ihi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, karịsịa n'ihi njikọ ya na ebo abụọ nke ndị Juu na mpaghara ahụ-Banu Nadir na Banu Qurayza — mgbe onye Britain-American odee Lesley Hazleton chere na ọ bụ ihe akaebe nke Muhammad na-eke njikọ.[1][2] N'aka nke ọzọ, ọkà mmụta okpukpe India bụ Barakat Ahmad chere na ezi uche dị otú ahụ ịkwado echiche nke Rayhana na alụmdi na nwunye Muhammad bụ "ihe efu" mgbe e kpochapụrụ ebo ndị Juu abụọ ahụ, dị ka iwu Talmud si dị, na-agbaso ịrara ha nye ndị Alakụba mbụ.

Yiri ọnọdụ nwanyị Ijipt bụ Maria al-Qibtiyya—bụ onye ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Sirin bint Shamun, onye gọvanọ Egypt Al-Muqawqis nyere Muhammad onyinye na 628—ọ nweghị nkwenye zuru ụwa ọnụ n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba banyere ma Rayhanah ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nwunye Muhammad.[1][2][3][4] Hafiz ibn Minda [onye?] na ọkà mmụta okpukpe India bụ́ Shibli Nomani, dịka ọmụmaatụ, kwenyere na ọ laghachiri na Banu Nadir mgbe a chịchara ya[2] 

Rayhanah nwụrụ na Medina na 631, ụbọchị iri na otu mgbe Hajji gasịrị na otu afọ tupu ọnwụ Muhammad. E liri ya na ili ozu al-Baqi nke obodo ahụ, dị ka ndị ọzọ so na Muhammad's Ahl al-Bayt.[3]

Edensibia

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  1. Ibn Sa'd. Tabaqat, vol VIII, pg. 92–3. 
  2. Nomani, Shibli (1979). The Life of the Prophet. Vol. II, pg. 125–6
  3. al-Halabi. Sirat-i-Halbiyyah. Uttar Pradesh: Idarah Qasmiyyah Deoband, vol 2, part 12, pg. 90.  Translated by Muhammad Aslam Qasmi.

Templeeti:Wives of Muhammad