Ray Billingsley
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Ray |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Billingsley |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 25 Julaị 1957 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Wake Forest |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | comics artist |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | School of Visual Arts, High School of Music & Art |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Curtis |
| Ihe nrite | Ntinye ntinye |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Raymond <i id="mwDQ">Curtis</i> Billingsley [1] (amụrụ na Julaị 25, 1957) bụ onye Africa America na-ese ihe nkiri, nke a maara nke ọma maka ịmepụta ihe nkiri Curtis. Ọ bụ King Features Syndicate na-ekesa ya ma bipụta ya n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 250 na mba ahụ dum.
Oge ọ malitere
dezieA mụrụ Billingsley na Wake Forest, North Carolina, ma zụlite n'ebe ahụ n'afọ ndị mbụ ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Harlem, na New York City.[2]
Ọ na-ekwu na asọmpi nwanne na-akpali mmasị mbụ ya na eserese. Dị ka nwata nwoke, ọ mụtara ise ihe iji ṅomie nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, onye gụrụ nka mara mma.[3]
Ọrụ
dezieBillingsley nyere aka na ihe osise mbụ na Kids, magazin "site n'aka Ụmụaka maka ụmụaka" nke e bipụtara na Cambridge, Massachusetts na New York City, site na 1970 ruo 1975 n'okpuru nchịkọta akụkọ Jenette Kahn (mgbe e mesịrị onye isi oche na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke MAD Magazine na DC Comics).
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na High School of Music and Art na Manhattan, ọ gara School of Visual Arts na agụmakwụkwọ afọ anọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1979, [4] ọ malitere ọrụ na Walt Disney Studios. [5]
Billingsley sere ihe osise mba niile a na-akpọ Lookin' Fine site na 1979 ruo 1982. [3] Akara ahụ gosipụtara ndị Black niile nọ n'afọ 20, mana Billingsley enweghị nnwere onwe okike dị ukwuu na eriri ahụ wee hapụ ya mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị.[2] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1988, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na mgbasa ozi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze; na-eme mgbasa ozi telivishọn, posters na animation; ma na-arụkwa ọrụ maka magazin dịka Ebony. N'ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, King Features Syndicate gosipụtara <i id="mwOQ">Curtis</i>.[5]
Billingsley na-eto onye na-ese ihe nkiri African American Morrie Turner, onye mepụtara Wee Pals - ihe nkiri America mbụ nwere ihe odide [6] - na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka Curtis na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-enyekwa Will Eisner, onye mepụtara The Spirit, maka ịgba Billingsley ume ịgbatị n'ụzọ nka. "Ọ na-agwa m mgbe niile ka m bịakwute ma mee ihe karịrị ihe m chere na m nwere ike. M na-enweta ike mgbe m na-eweghachi ozizi ya, "ka Billingsley kwuru.[5]
Onyinye
dezieBillingsley enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Onyinye Onye isi ala na 2000, n'oge nzukọ dị n'etiti American Lung Association na Canadian Lung Association na Toronto, Canada. Na mgbakwunye, Billingsley natara onyinye Humanitarian Award site na American Lung Association nke Southeast Florida na 1999. [5] E nyere ya onyinye Inkpot n'afọ 2014. [7] Nkwado kachasị mma nke Billingsley bịara mgbe National Cartoonists Society nyere ya 2020 Reuben Award, na-etinye ya na nnukwu ndị na-ese ihe nkiri dịka Charles Schulz, Garry Trudeau, Jerry Scott, na Roz Chast. Ọ bụ onye Black mbụ okike natara onyinye ndị ọgbọ.[8]
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ RAY BILLINGSLEY HAND SIGNED+FILLED OUT 20 QUESTIONS+COA CURTIS CARTOONIST (en-US). eBay. Retrieved on 2022-12-25.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pointer. "For decades, cartoonist Ray Billingsley has depicted Black family life in 'Curtis'", NPR, 27 February 2022. Retrieved on 29 October 2022. (in en) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "NPR profile" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Tobin. "Comics: Meet the Artist", The Washington Post, 2001-05-18. Retrieved on 2009-01-15. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "two" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Tisserand, Michael. "Q&A Ray Billingsley," Visual Arts Journal (Fall/Winter 2020), pp.60-65.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Ray Billingsley. King Features. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Retrieved on 2009-01-15. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "one" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cavna. "RIP, Morrie Turner: Cartoonists say farewell to a friend, a hero, a 'Wee Pals' pioneer", The Washington Post, January 31, 2014. Retrieved on August 10, 2015.
- ↑ Inkpot Award (en). Comic-Con International: San Diego (2012-12-06). Retrieved on 2022-10-29.
- ↑ Cavna. "Cartoonist Ray Billingsley has been portraying Black family life for decades — and now he's getting his due", The Washington Post, November 20, 2021. Retrieved on November 21, 2021.