Rachel Wynberg

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwanyị
aha enyere	Rachel
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	2 Eprel 1963
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	researcher
onye were ọrụ	University of Cape Town
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	University of Strathclyde
Ihe nrite	Member of the Academy of Science of South Africa

Rachel P. Wynberg bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta na South Africa na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nke bụ prọfesọ na ngalaba nke Environmental and Geography Sciences na Mahadum Cape Town.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Ndụ na ọrụ

Mmụta

Mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum nke Cape Town, Wynberg nwetara BSc na Zoology, MSc na Marine Biology na MPhil na Environmental Science. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta PhD na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum Strathclyde na Scotland . ^[7]

Nnyocha

^[4] na-adụ gọọmentị, òtù ndị obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ọdụ ma na-aga n'ihu na-etinye aka na arụmụka iwu na atụmatụ n'ebe ndịda Afrịka niile.

Ọrụ Wynberg metụtara iwere na iji ihe ndị dị ndụ site n'aka ụmụ amaala na-enweghị nkwenye ma ọ bụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. ^[6]'ụzọ doro anya, "Biopiracy bụ iji ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na ụdị dị iche iche mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi site na usoro patent... Ọ dịla ọtụtụ narị afọ na Southern Africa. "

Otu ihe atụ o kwuru metụtara Ndị San.

Ihe atụ Africa nke biopiracy bụ ihe gbasara osisi Hoodia succulent, nke na-eto n'Ọzara Kalahari. Ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, ndị San ejirila ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egbochi agụụ na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. Mana n'afọ 1996, South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) wepụrụ kemịkal na-egbochi agụụ na Hoodia ma nye ya ikike. CSIR nyere ikikere Phytopharm nke UK maka mmepe ọzọ. Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime atụmatụ ndị a na-atụ anya na ọ bụ maka San. N'ezie, onye na-ekwuchitere Phytopharm kwuru na CSIR emeela ka o kwere na ndị San "na-apụ n'anya". ^[8] mmeri megide biopiracy, CSIR mechara bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta iji kwado ma kwụọ ndị San ụgwọ dị ka ndị nwere ihe ọmụma ọdịnala. ^[5]

Wynberg bụ onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile Mbụ megide Biopiracy, nke emere na French National Assembly na Paris, nke ndị nnọchiteanya si mba 15 gụnyere ndị otu ụmụ amaala, ndị ọka iwu, ndị na-eme nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọchụnta ego bịara. Ebumnuche nke nzukọ ahụ bụ ịchọpụta mgbagwoju anya nke biopiracy na egwu ọ na-eweta na ọdịbendị na ọdịiche dị iche iche. ^[5] ìgwè ndị ^[6]-abụghị nke gọọmentị France kwadoro nzukọ ahụ, n'okpuru nduzi nke onye bụbu nwanyị mbụ nke France, Danielle Mitterrand.

Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

^[2] họpụtara Wynberg ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Academy of Science nke South Africa na 2018. ^[4]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Afọ iri nke nchekwa na ojiji nke ụdị dị iche iche na South Africa: ịchụso ọganihu site na Rio Earth Summit ruo na Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development. South African Journal of Science, 98 (5), 233-243.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkwupụta, eziokwu na ịkekọrịta uru: Ojiji nke ihe ọmụma ọdịnala nke ụdị Hoodia na mmepe nke ihe na-egbochi agụụ. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 7 (6), 851-876.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụmụ amaala, nkwenye na ịkekọrịta uru: Ihe mmụta sitere na ikpe San-Hoodia (pp. 69-86). Berlin: Springer.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị mmadụ, ike, na ụsọ oké osimiri: usoro echiche maka nghọta na mmejuputa nkekọrịta uru. Ecology na Society, 19 (1).
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Chegharịa mgbasawanye nke ohere na ịkekọrịta uru. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Edensibia

↑ Rachel Wynberg | TRUST. trust-project.eu. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Members. www.assaf.org.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.
↑ Rachel Wynberg. Global Bioeconomy Summit 2020. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Professor Rachel Wynberg | Environmental & Geographical Science (en). www.egs.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Wynberg fights biopiracy", www.news.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022. (in en)
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "Wynberg tackles biopiracy", www.news.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022. (in en)
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 The People | Bio-economy Research Chair. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.
↑ Struggle over Hoodia patent continues in South Africa. web.williams.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved on 2022-09-18.

Njikọ mpụga

ResearchGate.net/profile/Rachel-Wynberg" id="mwug" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara na ResearchGate

[1] Rachel Wynberg | TRUST. trust-project.eu. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.

[:4-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Members. www.assaf.org.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.

[3] Rachel Wynberg. Global Bioeconomy Summit 2020. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.

[:3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Professor Rachel Wynberg | Environmental & Geographical Science (en). www.egs.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.

[:2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Wynberg fights biopiracy", www.news.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022. (in en)

[:0-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "Wynberg tackles biopiracy", www.news.uct.ac.za. Retrieved on 15 March 2022. (in en)

[:1-7] 7.0 ^7.1 The People | Bio-economy Research Chair. Retrieved on 15 March 2022.

[8] Struggle over Hoodia patent continues in South Africa. web.williams.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved on 2022-09-18.

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