Phytolacca dodecandra
Phytolacca dodecandra, nke a maara dị ka endod, gopo berry, ma ọ bụ African soapberry, bụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ onye na-arị ugwu nke sitere na Tropical Africa, Southern Africa, na Madagascar. Ọ bụ dioecious, na okooko osisi nwoke na nwanyị na osisi dị iche iche. N'ọdịdị, ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ukwuu.[1]
| Phytolacca dodecandra | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Phytolacca |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/PhytolaccaP. dodecandra
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| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/PhytolaccaPhytolacca dodecandra | |
| Synonyms | |
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Sarcoca dodecandra (L'Hér.) Skalický | |
| Phytolacca dodecandra | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Phytolaccaceae |
| Genus: | Phytolacca |
| Species: | P. dodecandra
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| Binomial name | |
| Phytolacca dodecandra | |
| Synonyms | |
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Sarcoca dodecandra (L'Hér.) Skalický Phytolacca abyssinica Hoffm., Comm. Gotting. Phytolacca elongata Salisb., Prodr. Phytolacca lutea Marsigl. ex Steud. Pircunia abyssinica (Hoffm.) Moq. | |
Endod (dị ka a maara ya na Amharic ma ọ bụ shibti na Tigrigna) bụ nke ndị Afrịka ahọrọla ma zụlite kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọkachasị na Etiopia na Eritrea. A na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ncha na shampoo yana nsí iji mee ka azụ maa jijiji. Endod na-egbu egbu na snails - eziokwu nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia chọpụtara - ma nwee ike ịchịkwa schistosomiasis. Mgbe Aklilu Lemma, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia, gosipụtara ike endod nye ndị ọkà mmụta sayentị America, ha wepụtara patent, na-enwe olileanya ire endod dị ka njikwa ihe ndị dị ndụ maka Zebra mussel, ihe na-egbu egbu na Great Lakes nke US na Canada.
Na Etiopia, a maara ụdị abụọ nke "endod" (Phytolacca dodecandra) ka ha na-etolite, ọ bụ ezie na mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ bụ mgbọrọgwụ na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eri ya, ndị obodo ejirila akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mee ihe n'oge ochie na-asa ákwà. Ụdị abụọ bụ ụdị Arabe, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-acha pinki na ọbara ọbara; na ụdị Ahiyo, nke nwere okooko osisi na-eji odo odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.[2] Ụdị Arabe nwere ọdịnaya saponin dị elu na ọrụ molluscicidal ka mma karịa ụdị Ahiyo (Lugt, 1977). Ụdị ise nke "endod" dị na Etiopia, mana ịdị irè nke saponins a hụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi anọ n'ime osisi ndị ahụ kacha mma mgbe ejiri ha mee ihe na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ha. Otu osisi na-amị mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị irè ma ọ bụ na ha dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ kpọrọ nkụ ma na-ere ha n'ahịa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ.[2] A na-ebu ụzọ egwepịa akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi endod ka ọ bụrụ ntụ tupu etinye ya n'ihe ịsa ákwà. Mgbe a gwakọtara ha na mmiri, ha na-emepụta lather bara ọgaranya. A na-eme ka ákwà ndị a na-asa n'ime ihe ngwọta ahụ dị nro ma na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ Adams (1989). "Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae) in Africa: Geographical Variation in Morphology". Taxon 38 (1): 17–26. DOI:10.2307/1220883.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jansen (1981). Spices, Condiments and Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance. Wageningen: Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 241–243. ISBN 90-220-0767-7.
Akwụkwọ
dezie- Lugt (1977), "De zeepbesplant als onderdrukker van bilharzia" ("The soap berry plant as a suppressor of bilharzia"), in: Landbk. Tijdschr. 89 (6), peeji nke 165-169