Phyllis A. Whitney

Onye edemede Amerika

 

Phyllis Ayame Whitney (Septemba 9, 1903 - Febụwarị 8, 2008 [1]) bụ onye edemede ihe omimi nke Amerika nke ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 70.

A mụrụ ya n' obodo Yokohama,nke Japan n'aka ndị nne na nna America n' afọ 1903, ọ nọrọ n'afọ ndị mbụ ya n'Eshia. Mgbe nne na nna ya nwụsịrị, ọ kwagara Chicago ebe ya na nwanne nne ya biri. Ka oge na-aga, Whitney kwagara na agwaetiti nke Staten, New York ma soro nwa ya nwanyị na di nke abụọ ya, Lovell Jahnke biri ebe ahụ ruo afọ iri abuo. Agwaetiti nke Staten ghọrọ ihe mkpali na ọnọdụ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ya. [2]

Ihe dị ụkọ maka ụdị ya, o dere ihe omimi maka ahịa ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ntọala dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akọwakarị ya dị ka Onye edemede nke Gothic, nyocha ya na The New York Times ọbụna na-akpọ ya "Eze nwanyị ndi Gothics na Amerika", Whitney kwuru na ya kpọrọ aha a asị. Ọ họọrọ ikwu na o dere "Akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya nke na-akpali akpali".

N'afọ 1961, akwụkwọ ya bụ The Mystery of the Haunted Pool meriri mmeri nke Edgar site na aka ndi edemede ihe omimi nke ndi Amerika maka okacha mma akuko Juvenile; ọ nwetaghachiri nsọpụrụ ahụ n'afọ 1964 maka ihe omimi di na aka zoro ezo. N'afọ 1988, MWA nyere ya onyinye nke ukwu maka ihe ọ rụzuru. N' afọ 1990, ọ natara onyinye nweta ogologo ndụ site n'aka ndi edemede Romance Amerika . [3] Whitney nwụrụ n'ọrịa oyi bara ya n'ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 104 na Febụwarị 8, 2008.

A na-enweta nchịkọta nke edemede, akwụkwọ ozi, na foto Whitney n' ebe nchekwa na nchịkọta pụrụ iche di na Kọleji agwaetiti nke Staten. [2]

Ọrụ ebipụtara

dezie
  • Ebe Ann ga-anọ (1941)
  • A Star for Ginny (1942)
  • Window for Julie (1943)
  • Red is for Murder (1943), E bipụtara ya ọzọ dị ka The Red Carnelian (1965)
  • The Silver Inkwell (1945)
  • Ide akụkọ ifo ụmụaka (1947)
  • Willow Hill (1947)
  • Mgbe Mgbe Mgbe Mgbe (1948)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Gulls (1949)
  • Nlaghachi Linda (1950)
  • The Island of Dark Woods (1951), E bipụtara ya ọzọ dị ka Mystery of the Strange Traveler (1967)
  • Ịhụ m n'anya, Ịhụ mghị (1952)
  • Nzọụkwụ n'egwú (1953)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Black Diamonds (1954)
  • Oge Ogologo Na-abịa (1954)
  • Ihe Omimi n'Agwaetiti Skye (1955)
  • Ọdọ Mmiri Quicksilver (1955)
  • Ọkụ na Ọlaedo (1956)
  • Nrọ Kasị Elu (1956)
  • Ugwu Na-ama Egwu (1956)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Green Cat (1957)
  • Skye Cameron (1957)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Mma Agha Samurai (1958)
  • The Moonflower (1958)
  • Ezumike Creole (1959)
  • Ihe omimi nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ a na-akpọ Haunted (1960)
  • Thunder Heights (1960)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Anya Agụ (1961)
  • Ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (1961)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Ogwe Ọlaedo (1962)
  • Window on the Square (1962)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Aka Nzuzo (1963)
  • Anya mmiri asaa maka Apollo (1963)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Emerald Star (1964)
  • Black Amber (1964)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Angry Idol (1965)
  • Sea Jade (1965)
  • Columbella (1966)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Spotted Shell (1967)
  • Silverhill (1967)
  • Hunter's Green (1968)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Goblin Glen (1969)
  • Ihe Omimi nke Mmụọ Crimson (1969)
  • Ndị Oge oyi (1969)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Ụzọ Na-efu efu (1969)
  • Agwaetiti furu efu (1970)
  • Egwu Na-apụ n'anya (1971)
  • Ọ dịghị Onye Na-enwe Mmasị Trina (1972)
  • Gee Onye Na-asụ Asụ (1972)
  • Ihe omimi nke nwa okorobịa Scowling (1973)
  • Ọkụ snow (1973)
  • Ihe mkpuchi Turquoise (1974)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Haunted Mesa (1975)
  • Spindrift (1975)
  • Unicorn ọla edo (1976)
  • Ide Akụkọ na Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ndị Ntorobịa (1976)
  • Ihe Nzuzo nke Ihu Nkume (1977)
  • Nkume Nkume (1977)
  • Ọkụ Glass (1978)
  • Domino (1979)
  • Poinciana (1980)
  • Vermilion (1981)
  • Ntuziaka maka ide akụkọ ifo (1982)
  • Emerald (1983)
  • Mmiri ozuzo (1984)
  • Nrọ nke Orchid (1985)
  • Osisi Na-ere Ọkụ (1986)
  • Silverword (1987)
  • Nnụnụ n'ọnwa (1988)
  • Igwe na-egbuke egbuke n'Iwu (1989)
  • Nkume Na-abụ Abụ (1990)
  • Nwaanyị Na-enweghị Ihe Mere n'Oge gara aga (1991)
  • Ebony Swan (1992)
  • Star Flight (1993)
  • Nwa nwanyị nke kpakpando (1994)
  • Amethyst Dreams (1997)
  1. Leimbach, Dulcie."Phyllis A. Whitney, Author, Dies at 104". The New York Times. 9 February 2008.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Collection: SIM-12: Phyllis A. Whitney Collection | College of Staten Island ArchivesSpace. archivesspace.library.csi.cuny.edu. Retrieved on 2023-03-03. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. MyRWA : Awards : Lifetime Achievement Award. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved on 2017-09-07.