Peterson (ụlọ ọrụ)

 

Ụlọ ọrụ Peterson na Ranheim na Trondheim
Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa Peterson n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na Moss

Peterson AS bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke dị na Moss, Norway. Ruo afọ 2006 a maara ya dị ka M. Peterson & Søn.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ọ malitere na ụlọ ọrụ nke onye ahịa a mụrụ na Denmark bụ Momme Peterson (1771-1835) guzobere na 1801. Na mbụ, ọ bụ obere ụlọ ahịa nwere ihe oriri dị iche iche na ihe ndị a rụpụtara, o mechara mepee ụlọ ịkpa ákwà. N'afọ 1828, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ were aha M. Peterson & Søn. Peterson gbasakwara ịzụ ahịa osisi, na site na 1848, iwu na inwe ụgbọ mmiri.[1] N'afọ 1875, ọ zụrụ Moss Jernverk nke nwere ezigbo ebe.

N'ịbụ ndị jikọtara osisi na mbupu, na 1883 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ hapụrụ azụmahịa mbupu n'okpuru nduzi nke Theodor Peterson, nwa nwa nke onye guzobere ya.[1] Kama nke ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere imepụta cellulose sulfate site na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ Moss Cellulosefabrik. Site na 1898, e mepụtara akwụkwọ. Hans Blom Peterson, onye sitere na Momme Peterson, jere ozi dị ka CEO site na 1901 ruo 1954 ma lekwasị anya n'ịzụlite akụkụ a nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ malitekwara imepụta akpa akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ezie na Blom Peterson nwụrụ na 1954 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọgidere bụrụ nke ezinụlọ; na 1963 onye ọzọ sitere na Ralph Mollatt weghaara nduzi. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke Erik ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaa na azụmaahịa nkwakọba ihe.[1] N'oge ha, M. Peterson & Søn zụrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere Sarpsborg Papp (1961), Norsk Papiremballage (1963), Polycoat (1964), Greaker Industrier (1979) na Ranheim Papirfabrikk (1983).[2] Erik Mollatt bụ CEO site na 1983 ruo 2002.

N'afọ 2001, e kewara otu Peterson Scanproof (onye nọchiri Greaker Industrier) na M. Peterson & Søn iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Nordic Paper. M. Peterson & Søn ka nwere Nordic Paper, ọ bụ ezie na ha na Norske Skogindustrier jikọrọ aka, mana ha rere ya na 2006. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị na-etinye ego zụrụ M. Peterson & Søn n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere ndị ọchụnta ego mpaghara yana ndị nwe ọhịa AT Skog. N'otu oge ahụ, a gbanwere aha ahụ site na M. Peterson & Søn gaa na Peterson.[1]

Ọdịdị ya

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N'afọ 1989, ewepụtara ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ iri ahụ jikọtara n'okpuru otu nche anwụ - M. Peterson & Søn, ka nwere ezinụlọ. Mmekọrịta dị iche iche n'etiti 1998 na 2001, gụnyere ire Peterson Scanproof na inweta ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ siri ike nke UPM-Kymmene, hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na M. Peterson & Søn dị ka nne na nna, na Peterson Packaging na Peterson Linerboard dị ka alaka.[1] A na-ekewa Peterson Packaging n'ime Peterson Packaging OY na Peterson Emballasje AS, ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha abụọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ na Norway ebe nke mbụ na-arụ aiki na mba ofesi.[3] Ebe ọ bụ na ewepụtara aha Peterson na ụlọ ọrụ niile na 1992, a na-akpọ otu mmepụta ọ bụla dịka ọnọdụ ya na mpaghara ya si dị.[1] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ a maara dị ka Sarpsborg Papp na-akpọ Peterson Emballasje AS, Sarpsborg.[4]

Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ọtụtụ mba, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa na Europe.[4]

Ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ahụ dabeere na violet. N'afọ 1930, e webatara isiokwu enyí dị ugbu a. A kwụsịrị iji ya mee ihe n'afọ ndị 1970, mana ọ laghachiri n'afọ 1984. Ahụ enyí ahụ na-emepụta mkpụrụedemede M-O-S-S, na-ezo aka na obodo ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ihe enyí ahụ bu abụghị ogwe osisi, kama ọ bụ mpịakọta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ site na igwe ihe.[5]

Ihe odide

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 History of Peterson AS. Peterson AS. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2009.. Peterson AS. Archived from on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  2. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named snl
  3. Organization. Peterson AS. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2009.
  4. 4.0 4.1 About us. Peterson AS. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved on 19 January 2009.. Peterson AS. Archived from on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  5. Historikk (Norwegian). Peterson Emballasje. Retrieved on 18 January 2009.