Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman

akwụkwọ Pennhurst steeti na ụlọ ọgwụ v. Halderman, 465 US 89 (1984), bụ isi United States Ọchịchị Kasị Elu na-ejide na Ndezi nke iri na otu ụlọ ụlọ ikpe etiti inye ndị ọrụ steeti iwu ka ha rubere isi n'  iwu steeti

ndabere

Ikpe ahụ bụ mmemme klaasị etiti etiti, [1] na-ekwusi ike na ndị nwere ikike izi na ike nke steeti nwe ikike iwu maka ngwaọrụ na-achọrọ.  [2] Terri Lee Halderman bụbu onye bi na Pennhurst State School and Hospital, na-esochi ọtụtụ emume nke mmetọ, ya na ebe ya gbara akwụkwọ n'iche ikpe na-eme etiti.  Uwe ahụ ahụ mgbe Halderman letachara nne na nna ya n'ihe wee hụ na ọ nwere onye na-achọghị.  Ọ bụ ebe na anaghị atụ anya na ikpe ahụ ga-eru n'ogo ọ mere, ngosi ahụ mechara na ọnọdụ dị na Pennhurst, ọcha, ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị dị ize ndụ, na-emebi Nhazi nke iri na  anɔ, na Pennhurst jiri mmadụ obi na nke na-ahụ ahụkebe mee ihe imere Ndezigharị nke nọmba na nke iri na anọ .  yana iwu uche na nkwụghachi azụ nke Pennsylvania nke 1966 (MH/MR).  [3] Ikpe dị n'ụdị ahụ na e mebiri ụfọdụ ikike ndị ahụ.  Mkpebi onye ikpe bụ nke mbụ ụlọ ikpe etiti, na a ga-emechi ụlọ ọrụ na ikike iwu obodo nyere ikike onye ọrụ obodo.

.Mkparịta ụka otu panel, "The Disability Rights Movement: Site Pennhurst Ruo Taa", US Capitol Visitor Center, Washington, DC, 27 June 2016. Aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: James W. Conroy, onye nlekọta bụ isi na igbu Pennhurst.  Longitudinal na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Nancy Thaler, osote ụlọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mmadụ na Pennsylvania;  Peter Berns, onye isi nri, Arc nke United States;  Jean Searle, onye otu klas Pennhurst na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Thomas Gilhool, Ọha Mmasị Iwu Centre nke Philadelphia na onye ndú onye ọka iwu na Penshurst v. Halderman;  Janet Albert-Herman, onye otu bọọdụ Arc nke Pennsylvania na Treasurer nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Akwụkwọ ụlọ ikpe

Nyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ iwu

• Boyd (1981). "The Aftermath of the DD Act: Is there Life after Pennhurst?". University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Journal 4 (3): 448–466. 
• Brant (1983). "Pennhurst, Romeo, and Rogers: The Burger Court and Mental Health Law Reform Litigation". The Journal of Legal Medicine 4 (3): 323–348. DOI:10.1080/01947648309513387. PMID 6605401. 
• Brant (1983). "The Hostility of the Burger Court to Mental Health Law Reform Litigation". Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 11 (1): 77–90. PMID 6850110. 
• Chemerinsky (Summer 1985). "State Sovereignty and Federal Court Power: The Eleventh Amendment after Pennhurst v. Halderman". Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 12 (4): 643–668. Retrieved on 2016-06-22. 
• Ferleger (April 1979). "Anti-Institutionalization: The Promise of the Pennhurst Case". Stanford Law Review 31 (4): 717–752. DOI:10.2307/1228423. PMID 10242374. 
• Ferleger (1983). "Rights and Dignity: Congress, the Supreme Court, and People with Disabilities after Pennhurst". Western New England Law Review 5 (3): 327–361. PMID 11658602. 
• Smith (May 2001). "Penshurst, Chevron, and the Spending Power". Yale Law Journal 110 (7): 1,187–1,245. DOI:10.2307/797527. 

Ndi oru nta akuko

• "Pennsylvania Settles Key Suit on Facilities for the Retarded", New York Times, 15 July 1984. Retrieved on 1 November 2016.
• Levey. "The Conservative Ruling that Might Save Obamacare", Los Angeles Times, 25 February 2015. Retrieved on 20 June 2016.
• McIntyre (3 March 2015). Understanding 'Pennhurst': The Legal Doctrine that Could Save Obamacare. VOX. Retrieved on 20 June 2016.

Ebe ndị ọzọ

•  

Njikọ mpụga

• Text of Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) is available from: CourtListener  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio) 
• Suffer The Little Children, a 1968 exposé on Pennhurst State School by NBC10 reporter Bill Baldini.