Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er

Onye Kongo na-emepụta ihe na-atọ ọchị nakwa onye na-ese ihe
Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er
mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịDemocratic Republic of the Congo Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya26 Febụwarị 1963 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụMatadi Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaLingala Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụcomics artist Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọAcadémie des Beaux-Arts Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaarụ ọrụ Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

A mụrụ Jaspe-Saphir Nkou-Ntoula n'afọ 1963 na Matadi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) a maara ya nke ọma site na aha njirimara ya, Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er ("nke mbụ"), nke ọ nakweere dị ka akara onwe ya (ya na ọdịiche nsọpụrụ dị ka "le Grand-prêtre" ma ọ bụ "l'Ambassadeur") dị ka onye okike akwụkwọ ọchị na Kinshasa.[1] Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na ime ụlọ na Académie des Beaux-Arts (Kinshasa) tupu n'afọ 1989 na-edu obere ndị na-emepụta ihe, nke a na-akpọ Mpangala, na-emepụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ewu ewu, ndị e ji aka mee ma na-ebipụta onwe ha na Kinshasa.[2][3] A maara ya nke ọma maka Revue Mfumu'eto nke, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, edere ya na obodo Lingala (Kinshasa's Lingua franca).

Akụkọ mbụ ya na usoro ahụ, Nguma a meli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa ("The python that swallowed a woman in Kinshasa"), dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị ngwa ngwa na 1990 dịka a hụrụ ya dị ka onye na-akatọ onye ọchịchị aka ike nke DRC, Mobutu .[4] Ihe ịga nke ọma a mere ka Mfumu'Eto bụrụ onye ama ama ozugbo, mana a manyere ndị na-agụ ya na-agbawa agbawa ichere ka ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmepụta mbipụta zuru ezu maka ire ere.[5]

A maara ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ọchị kachasị mkpa na DRC. E bufere akwụkwọ edemede ya na Mahadum nke Florida n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 2017 ebe a na-echekwa ha ma na-edepụta ha maka ohere ọha na eze. N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ihe sitere na usoro Revue Mfumu'Eto na Paris na ọtụtụ eserese nke onye na-ese ihe, na-esote ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Kinshasan dị ka Cheri Samba na mmasị na-arịwanye elu na nka ndị Congo na-ewu ewu.[6]

Ndetu

dezie
  1. Reboussin (2019). The Papa Mfumu'eto Papers: An urban vernacular artist in Congo's megacity. University of Florida Institutional Repository.
  2. Brezault (2009). "La caricature face à la dictature en RDC". Africultures 79 (4). DOI:10.3917/afcul.079.0104. 
  3. Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er Papers. University of Florida Archival & Manuscripts Finding Aids. Retrieved on March 25, 2021.
  4. Nancy Rose Hunt, “Tintin and the Interruptions of Congolese Comics,” in Paul S. Landau and Deborah D. Kaspin, eds., Images and Empires: Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002), 90–123, 110.
  5. Cassiau-Haurie (2013). Dictionnaire de la bande dessinée d'Afrique francophone.. Paris: L’Harmattan, 232. ISBN 978-2336298986. 
  6. Magnin (2015). Beauté Congo: 1926–2015; Congo kitoko.. Paris: Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain. ISBN 978-2869251182.