Osisi Yellow Finch na-anọdụ ala

Osisi Odo Finch bụ mgbochi ikuku na Montgomery Mpaghara, , Virginia megide ugwu Ndagwurugwu Pipeline (MVP). Mgbochi ahụ were ụbọchị 932 site na Septemba 5, 2018 ruo Machị 24, 2021. Ndị sonyere na mgbochi ahụ ekwuola na ọ bụ mgbochi ụgbọ elu na-aga n'ihu na United States.^[1] Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-abanye ma na-apụ n'osisi ma bụrụ ndị otu nọ n'ala na-akwado na-enye nri na ihe ndị ọzọ. Iwu ụlọ ikpe nyere na Nọvemba, 2020 wepụrụ ogige ala ahụ.^[2].Onye nnọchite anya MVP kwuru na Nọvemba 2020 na mgbochi ahụ riri ụlọ ọrụ $213,000 na igbu oge na mmefu nchekwa.[1]

Ugwu Ndagwurugwu Pipeline bụ paịpụ gas dị 42-inch, 303-mile n'okpuru ala nke a na-ewu na United States site na ndịda Virginia ruo n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ West Virginia. Paịpụ ahụ a rụchara ga-enwe ikike nke nde dekatherms (Dts)eke gas kwa ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ n'ime gas ahụ ga-esi na nhazi Marcellus na Utica shale .^[3] Nke a ga-eme ka pipeline jupụta na gas na-agbawa agbawa na n'okpuru, ihe dịka, 1.440 pound kwa square inch nke nrụgide.^[4]

Nchegbu

Ndị na-emegide MVP egosila nchegbu nchekwa metụtara mgbawa pipeline, ịjụ iweghara ala onwe site na ngalaba a ma ama, na nchegbu banyere ọrụ na-enye aka na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ha egosila nchegbu banyere mbuze site na ọgba aghara na ndagwurugwu dị elu na-akpata mmetọ mmiri, na mmebi nke ebe ndị dị gburugburu Appalachian Trail.

Mgbochi ndị ọzọ metụtara mkpọsa ahgụnyere: otu ọnwa nọdụ osisi na Roanoke, Virginia; ụbọchị 57 nke kwụsịrị na Mee 23, 2018 wee bụrụ mgbochi kachasị ogologo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mississippi; mgbochi otu onye malitere na Mee 21, 2018; na ọtụtụ ihe mere ebe ndị mmadụ kegidere onwe ha na ngwá ọrụ iwu ma ọ bụ gbochie ụzọ isi banye n'ebe iwu ihe.^[5]

Otu Facebook maka Appalachians megide Pipelines nwere ndị na-eso ụzọ 19,000 na Septemba 2021 mgbe MVP kpọrọ Facebook na mgbalị inweta aha na nọmba ekwentị nke ndị na-elekọta ibe ahụ.^[6]

Ntụaka

ụ

↑ Ludwig. "Appalachian Pipeline Blockade Ends With Arrests After 932 Days", Turthout, April 12, 2021.
↑ Mullen. "Yellow Finch Tree Sitters Continue to Defy Mountain Valley Pipeline", The Trek, January 4, 2021.
↑ Overview - Mountain Valley Pipeline Project (en-US). mountainvalleypipeline.info. Retrieved on March 29, 2018.
↑ Christopulos (2021). "Mountain Valley Pipeline: A Case Study in Local Resistance and Mobilization", Pipeline Pedagogy: Teaching About Energy and Environmental Justice Contestations, AESS Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies and Sciences Series (in en-US), 107–139. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-65979-0_7. ISBN 978-3-030-65978-3. Retrieved on October 21, 2022.
↑ Unicorn Riot. ""Still Here": New Forest Blockade Stops Pipeline Work on Appalachian Trail", Unicorn Riot, May 28, 2018.
↑ Associated Press. "Mountain Valley seeks to unmask critical Facebook group", September 6, 2021.

[1] Ludwig. "Appalachian Pipeline Blockade Ends With Arrests After 932 Days", Turthout, April 12, 2021.

[:3-2] Mullen. "Yellow Finch Tree Sitters Continue to Defy Mountain Valley Pipeline", The Trek, January 4, 2021.

[3] Overview - Mountain Valley Pipeline Project (en-US). mountainvalleypipeline.info. Retrieved on March 29, 2018.

[4] Christopulos (2021). "Mountain Valley Pipeline: A Case Study in Local Resistance and Mobilization", Pipeline Pedagogy: Teaching About Energy and Environmental Justice Contestations, AESS Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies and Sciences Series (in en-US), 107–139. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-65979-0_7. ISBN 978-3-030-65978-3. Retrieved on October 21, 2022.

[5] Unicorn Riot. ""Still Here": New Forest Blockade Stops Pipeline Work on Appalachian Trail", Unicorn Riot, May 28, 2018.

[6] Associated Press. "Mountain Valley seeks to unmask critical Facebook group", September 6, 2021.

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