Opu Daeng Risaju
Opu Daeng Risaju (amụru ya na Palpo, Dutch East Indies n'afo 1880 - onwuru na 10 February 1964) bu onye Indonesian independence activist. Echiri ya echichi dika National Hero nke Indonesia n'afo 2006. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
dezieA mụrụ ya na Muhammad Abdullah To Baresseng na Opu Daeng Mawellu na 1880, mgbe a mụrụ ya aha Famajjah . [2] Ọ si n'obodo Buginese dị na Luwu na South Sulawesi.[3][4]:198 Mgbe ọ lụrụ H. Muhammad Daud, ọ natara utu aha eze Luwu Opu Daeng Risaju, nke bụ otú a si mara ya maka ndụ ya niile.[1] Ọ bụ onye Alakụba ma na-eyi hijab.[3][4]:63[2]
Opu Daeng Risaju lụrụ ọgụ megide ndị Dutch na-achị ihe bụ, n'oge ahụ, Dutch East Indies. [5][3] Ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ndụ ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII) na 1927, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ na asaa, na Parepare.[6] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ banyere n'òtù ndị na-ahụ maka mba ma si n'òtle PSII rịa elu.
N'afọ 1930, o guzobere alaka nke PSII na Palopo.[4]:198 Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche.[2] N'afọ 1933, ọ gara nzukọ Indonesian Islamic Union Congress na Batavia (nke bụ Jakarta ugbu a) . [7]
N'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ewu ewu ya, a kagbuola ọkwa ya, gọọmentị Dutch na Masamba jidere ya ma kpee ya ikpe maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.[2][6] Malite na 1934, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa iri na anọ, maa ya ikpe ịrụ Ọrụ mmanye, ma mekpọọ ha ọnụ.[4]:64 [1] Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na n'oge niile ndị Japan bi, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme njem ma guzobe alaka nke PSII na South Sulawesi. [2] E jidere ya ọzọ mgbe ndị Japan nyefere onwe ha ma bufee ya n'etiti ụlọ mkpọrọ dị iche iche, ebe a tara ya ahụhụ.[2] Mmetụta a mere ka ọ ghara ịnụ ihe n'oge ndụ ya niile ma mebie otu anya ya.[3] :64[1][2][6]
N'afọ 1949, ọ kwagara Pare-Pare ka ya na nwa ya nwoke Abdul Kadir Daud biri.[8] Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Febụwarị 1964, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na anọ.[1] E liri ya n'ebe ili ozu nke ndị ọchịchị Luwu na Lokkoe na Palopo . [9]
N'afo 2006, a bara Ọpụ Daeng Risaju aha National Hero nke Indonesia, oso n'otu ndi umunwaanyi ndi nwetere ugwu ahu.[10]
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- ↑ Fogg (2019-01-02). "Making an Indonesian National Hero for Lombok: The shifting category of pahlawan nasional" (in en). Indonesia and the Malay World 47 (137): 1–22. DOI:10.1080/13639811.2019.1560710. ISSN 1363-9811.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rahayu (May 2020). "Hijab in the Indonesian National Struggle". International Review of Humanities Studies 5 (1 (Special Issue)): 412, 415, 421. DOI:10.7454/irhs.v5i1.245. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pramono (2019-07-03). "The National Heroes in History Class" (in en). KnE Social Sciences: 119–129. DOI:10.18502/kss.v3i18.4705. ISSN 2518-668X. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Fogg (2019-12-05). Indonesia's Islamic Revolution (in en). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 63–64, 198. ISBN 978-1-108-48787-0. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Martyn (2004-11-10). The Women's Movement in Postcolonial Indonesia: Gender and Nation in a New Democracy (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-39469-2.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matanasi (20 April 2018). Opu Daeng Risadju Menentang Kolonialisme di Usia Senja (id). Tirto. Retrieved on 2021-11-20. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Abduh (1985-01-01). Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialisme dan Kolonialisme di Sulawesi Selatan (in id). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, 180.
- ↑ Opu Daeng Risaju, Penjara Bawah Tanah dan Disiksa Hingga Tuli (bagian 3) (id). Republika Online (2014-11-10). Retrieved on 2021-11-20.
- ↑ Rosmawati (2018-11-14). "19: Typology and efflorescence of early Islamic tomb and gravestone forms in South Sulawesi and Majene, West Sulawesi", in O'Connor: The Archaeology of Sulawesi: Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period, Terra Australis 48 (in en). Acton: Australian National University Press, 327. ISBN 978-1-76046-257-4.
- ↑ "PRESIDENT AWARDS "NATIONAL HERO" TITLE TO 8 COMMUNITY FIGURES." Almanak L.K.B.N. "Antara." (Jakarta), 2006.