Wikipedia

Onye na-agbasa nsị

Ebe a na-ekesa nri nri, ihe na-ekesa anụ, ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala mmanụ aṅụ bụ ígwè ọrụ ugbo a na-eji ekesa nri n'ubi dị ka fatịlaịza. Ihe na-agbasa nri nri (nke oge a) nwere ụgbọala na-adọkpụ a dọpụrụ n'azụ traktọ nwere usoro ntụgharị nke ike traktọ na-ebupụ (PTO). Ndị na-agbasa nri a na-ebunye gwongworo na-ahụkarị na North America.  [citation needed]

Ihe na-agbasa nsị nke oge a

Ọrụ

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Ndị na-agbasa nri malitere dị ka nkeji ndị na-anya n'ala nke nwere ike ịdọrọ site na ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ otu ịnyịnya. A ka na-emepụta ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-agbasa n'ala taa, nke ka ukwuu n'ụdị obere nkeji nwere ike ịdọrọ n'azụ traktọ ubi buru ibu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala niile (ATV). N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya emepụtala nkeji hydraulic na PTO iji nye ọnụego ngwa agbanwe agbanwe. A na-ejikwa usoro ntụgharị mbugharị mbugharị (ndị na-eti ihe), ihe ndọtị n'akụkụ, na ọnụ ụzọ ọdụ maka ịdọba nri e gbuturu egbutu, ọka ọka, na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe na-agbasa nri nri (nke oge a) nwere ụgbọala na-adọkpụ a dọpụrụ n'azụ traktọ nwere usoro ntụgharị nke ike traktọ na-ebupụ (PTO).

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Usòrò:Jskempspreaderad.JPG
Mgbasa ozi maka onye na-agbasa ụdị J.S. Kemp

Ọ bụ Joseph Kemp haziri ihe mgbasa nri akpaaka nke mbụ na-aga nke ọma n'afọ 1875. Ndị na-agbasa nri malitere dị ka nkeji na-ebugharị n'ala nke ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ otu ịnyịnya nwere ike ịdọrọ. N’oge ọ na-emepụta ihe, o bi nso Magog, Quebec dị na Kanada, ma mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara Newark Valley, New York wee hiwe òtù J.S. Kemp Manufacturing Co. iji rụpụta na ịzụ ahịa atụmatụ ya ugbu a na ndị na-esote ya. N'afọ 1903, ọ gbasaara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Waterloo, Iowa tupu ya erere ihe ahụ na International Harvester, na 1906. [1] [2][3]

Joseph Oppenheim nke Maria Stein, Ohio bụ onye mepụtara nke mbụ ọgbara ọhụrụ 'na-agbasa agbasa' nsị [4] na a na-asọpụrụ dị otú ahụ na Ohio Agricultural Hall of Fame.[5] Na mbụ, a na-esi n'ụgbọala atụfu nri.[6] Ka oge na-aga, “ndị na-ebupụ nri nri” ji ụdọ dọkpụrụ dị n’ala ala ụgbọ ala ahụ were dọpụta ibu nri n’azụ bụ́ ebe ndị na-akụ ihe gbajiri ya.[7] N'ihi na ndị na-ebutu ihe na-edobe nri ozugbo n'azụ ụgbọ ala mana ebe ọ na-agbasa ntakịrị n'akụkụ ya, ndị ọrụ ugbo ka na-eji mkpịsị mkpịsị ezé ma ọ bụ ihe ndị yiri ya abanye n'ọhịa iji gbasaa nsị iji gbochie ọkụ. ala.[4]

Oppenheim, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na obere obodo, na-echegbu onwe ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ndị okenye na-atụkarịkarị ibu ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịgbasa nri, [9] nwere ikike ụgbọ ala nke, n'azụ agbụ ịdọrọ na ndị na-eti ihe abụọ, tinyere axle nchara nwere ọtụtụ paịlị osisi jikọtara ya na ya. aro n'akuku iji tụba nri ahụ n'èzí n'ụdị sara mbara na-ewepụ mkpa ọ dị maka ịgbasa akwụkwọ ntuziaka.[10] N'October 18, 1899, Oppenheim malitere imepụta ihe na-agbasa nri ọhụrụ ya, na-etinye ngwaọrụ paddle "zuru ebe niile".[11] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị agbata obi kpọrọ ya "echiche ọhụrụ nke Oppenheim" na Oppenheim nakweere aha a maka azụmahịa ya.[5]

Ọ bụ ezie na Oppenheim nwụrụ na Nọvemba, 1901, ọchịchọ maka igwe ọrụ New Idea Spreader Company "gbasa" na-azọpụta ọrụ ngwa ngwa ma afọ iri na ise ka e mesịrị, n'okpuru nduzi nke nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, BC Oppenheim, na Henry Synck, otu n'ime ndị ọrụ mbụ nke Oppenheim,[6] ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nwere alaka na steeti asatọ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbakọ na Guelph, Ontario. O nwere ngụkọta ahịa na 1916 nke $ 1,250,000.[7] Afọ asatọ ka e mesịrị, na 1924, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewepụta ihe 125 na-agbasa nsị n'ụbọchị awa asatọ.[8] na "ghọrọ akara nke setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka arụmọrụ onye na-agbasa, ogologo oge na ntụkwasị obi afọ iri na afọ iri". [9]

N'ime afọ 1920, Henry Synck, onye ghọrọ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1936 mgbe nwa Joseph, BC Oppenheim, nwụrụ, nyere ikike ọtụtụ mmelite na onye na-agbasa ya. [10] N'afọ 1945, ezinụlọ Oppenheim rere ikike ya na ụlọ ọrụ New Idea Company na AVCO Manufacturing.[11] AVCO mechara ree ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na White Farm Equipment Company nke na 1993 rere ya na AGCO (Allis-Gleaner Corporation), onye nwe ya ugbu a.[12]

Otú ọ dị, o doro anya na e nwere ndị asọmpi ndị ọzọ n'ọhịa a, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-agbasa nsị site na usoro dịtụ iche. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ Great Western Farm Equipment Line, nke e mepụtara na Chicago, IL.[13]

Hụkwa

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Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ Encyclopedia of American Farm Implements & Antiques - Charles H. Wendel - Google Books
  2. ↑ Full text of "History of Black Hawk County, Iowa, and its people"
  3. ↑ The International harvester co: March 3, 1913 - United States. Bureau of Corporations, Luther Conant - Google Books
  4. ↑ Brian Wayne Wells, “The New Idea Spreader Company of Coldwater, Ohio (Part 1 of 2 Parts),” Belt/Pulley Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 5, September/October 1998 (accessed Nov. 8, 2010)
  5. ↑ Birt, “New Idea: Its Start…” p.18
  6. ↑ “Henry Synck,” Nevin O. Winter, Litt.D., History of Northwest Ohio, vol. 2, p. 874, reporting that Synck had “a genius for machinery and mechanics of all kinds” and ...”in 1899, he entered the employ of Mr. Joseph Oppenheim of Maria Stein, and gradually familiarized himself with the technique of the business until he became one of the heads of the New Idea Spreader Company.” See also: “100th Anniversary, A Century of Excellence, New Idea 1899-1999” Pamphlet, AGCO Corporation, p. 4, stating that after Joseph’s death, his widow “continued the family business with the help of heir oldest son, B.C., ... and Henry Synck, a neighbor boy who helped build the factory.”
  7. ↑ In 1917 it was said that “the New Idea Spreader became dominant and competitors were obliged to change their machines or cease business altogether.” The New Idea Spreader Company.” Nevin O. Winter, Litt. D., History of Northwest Ohio,” vol. 3, p. 1672, The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago & New York, 1917.
  8. ↑ Tharran E. Gaines, “100 Years of New Ideas,” FieldHAND, Spring 1999, p.8; See also: Birt, “New Idea: Its Start…” p. 18, The company sold over 10,000 spreaders in 1926, and over 17,000 spreaders in 1927. Brian Wayne Wells, “The New Idea Spreader Company of Coldwater, Ohio, (Part 1 of 2 Parts)”
  9. ↑ ”Manure Spreader Product Review,” American Cattlemen, June 2010, Spencer, Iowa. (reviewing spreaders manufactured by six companies)
  10. ↑ Birt, “New Idea: Its Start…” p. 19.
  11. ↑ “Scope Broadened by Aviation Corp., ”New York Times, October 30, 1945 stating that AVCO “will purchase slightly over 50% of New Idea’s outstanding shares from the four managing officers of the company, Henry Synck and J.A., J.H. and T.H. Oppenheim.”
  12. ↑ Brian Wayne Wells, “The New Idea Spreader Company (Part 2 of 2 Parts)” Belt/Pulley Magazine, Vol. 11, No.6, November/December 1998, (accessed Nov. 8, 2010), American Cattlemen, June 2010, Spencer, Iowa.
  13. ↑ ^ Smith Mfg. Co. "Great Western" farm equipment line
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