Okporo ụzọ kpakpando

Njegharị kpakpando bụ ngafe kpakpando gafere n'ọhụhụ nke ihe nlegharị anya teliskop.

Star transits (Reticle 2°, magnif. ~10, two stars passing the vertical thread). Timing accuracy may be ±0,5 s.

Nleba anya nke ọma nke njem kpakpando bụ ntọala nke ọtụtụ ụzọ na mbara igwe na geodesy. Enwere ike ime nha n'ụzọ dị iche iche:

1. anya (ọtụtụ n'ime ruo 1990): izi ezi 0,1 "ruo 2" (dabere na ngwá ọrụ); oge na elekere dijitalụ ihe dịka 0,05-0,2 sekọnd

Hụkwa

• e
• Transit instrument

Akwụkwọ

• Karl Ramsayer, 1969: Geodätische Astronomie, Vol.2a of Handbuch der Vermessungskunde, 900 p., J.B.Metzler-Verlag Stuttgart.
• Ivan I. Mueller, 1969: Spherical and Practical Astronomy as applied to Geodesy, 610 p., Fred.Ungar publ., USA
• IAU Coll.48: Modern Astrometry, Egermann, University Vienna.