Okomu National Park

National Park na Edo State

 

Achọpụtala n'ụzọ Okomu National Park, nke bụbu ebe nss anụ anụ Okomu, dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké nhọrọ .  [1] [2] N'ihi nnukwu ihe dị iche iche iche iche iche a na-ahụ na mgbochi Okomu, ebe mbụ e hiwere ebe obibi anụ ebe ahụ ahụ.. [1]

Ọ bụ ngọngọ n'ime 1,082 kilomita Okomu Forest Reserve na Ovia South-West Local Government Area nke Edo State na Nigeria ma dị n'etiti latitudes 6° 15′ and 6° 25′ North and longitude 5° 9′ and 5°  23′ East.  Ogige ọdịdị dị ihe dịka 60 km (37 mi) north west of Benin City .  Ogigeahụ ahụ nwere obere obere akọ nna nna nke kpuchiri mpaghara ahụ, ma bụrụ ebe obibi ikpeazụ maka ọtụtụ ụdị dị egwu.  Ọ bụ nke kacha nta n'ime ihiere mba asaa dị na Naijiria, nke nwere ikike ala dị ihe dị ka 200 km2 ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbada ka obodo nta na-abanye na ya, ma ugbu a eru eri otu.  ụzọ n'ụzọ nke nha mbụ ya.  Ndị ọrụ ndị siri ike na-etinye aka na mmepụta ihe na ịgha osisi na gburugburu ahụ, nke na-ebutekwa ihe egwu.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ogigeahụ ahụ nwere ihe ike n'ime ike ndị Nigeria dị ike bụ ndị na-emebu 50–100 na-aga n'ihu.  Chere site n'osimiri eriri Niger ike ruo Dahomey Gap na Benin.  [2] N'ebe ndịda na ndị na-eme egwuregwu nkenke mangrove na ƙarin apiti kewapụrụ n' ike oké osimiri ahụ, ebe n'ebe ugwu ọ Ireland n'ime egwuregwu Guinean-Savanna Mosaic ecoregion.  [3] Nrụgide akụkụ ihe ọhụrụ.  N'ime akpa Okomu, e nwere nnukwu unyi na ite dị n'okpuru ntọala ahụ, na-egosi na arụ ọrụ ya wee me ya n'ime afọ 700 gara aga.  Ka ọ na-erule nke nke akpan afụ nke 20, Manzon ahụ dịgidere na ngozi ndị a, bụ ndị na-enwe ike siri ike site na ọrụ mmadụ. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Nke 200 km2 ebe nsso anụ, ebe obibi nke oke ike nke bụ ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ osisi na anụmanụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, bụ nke sitere na Okomu Reserve Reserve na 1935.  na Nigeria na 1982 dugara n'atụ maka mbọ siri ike ichekwa ebe nsasị ahụ.  Gọọmenti steeti kọwapụtara ebe nsasị na 1986, yana mpaghara naanị 66 km2 .  Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) weghaara akụkọ nke ebe nsasị na 1987, marị ya ruo 114 km2 site n'ịgbakwunye 1.6-kilomiter-wide (1 mi) mpaghara nchekwa. [2]

A tụ NCF n'inyere ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akwaga mba ọzọ aka na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, iji nyere ndị obodo ahụ aka iso ụzọ ọzọ ha ga-esi ebi na-abanyeghị n'ime mgbochi.  Atụmatụ ọrụ ugbo nke NCF nwere ihe mgbaka nke ndị ọrụ nketa ndị si mba ndị dara ogbenye, wee si a na--aB ቀላል site na otú nta na igbu osisi na-akwadoghị.  N'afọ 1997, a meberekwara na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ NCF etinyela aka na igbu na-akwadoghị n'ime ebe nsso.  Na Mee 1999, National Park Service weghaara ebe nsasị ahụ.

gburugburu

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staka Osse na-agbapụta mbipụta ahụ nke na-ahụ oke akara ya.  ike Okomu bụ oke ike egwuregwu.  Mmiri mmiri dị n'etiti 1,524 na 2,540 mm kwa afọ.  [3] [4] Ala bụ acidic, ihe na-edozi ahụ-ogbenye aja aja.  Ahịhịa bụ Guinea-Congo oke mgbochi mmiri mmiri, ndị mpaghara apiti- Charger, oke mkpa, nnukwu nke abụọ, na mgba mepere emepe.  [5] N'ime osisi ndị a na- bụ Kapok, Celtis zenkeri, Triplochiton scleroxylon, Antiaris africana, Pycnanthus angolensis na Alstonia congensis .  Ogige ahụ nwere ike ọ bụrụ ihe atụ kacha mma nke oke ike tozuru oke na ndị ọrụ ike Nigeria.

Ogige ahụ nwere ike ime ndị njem nlegharị anya, ma nwee ụdị akara nke ọma.  Enwere ụlọ osisi abụọ, otu mita 140 n'ịdị elu na osisi silk-owu, nke ndị ọbịa nwere ike isi na-ekiri ihuenyo ahụ n'elu wee hụ ndụ oyiyi.  [3] Ndị ọbịa nwere ike na-acha na chalet ndị e wuru n'elu stilts, dị nnọọ na ọnụ ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, nke osisi fig na-enwekarị nke anụ ndị Mona gburugburu.  Ntuziaka maka ịga njem n'ime ndị, ma ga-mpụtapụta ihe ndị dị ka ndị na-enye na ọtụtụ osisi osisi.

Anụ anụmanụ

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African ọhịa elephant

Ogige ahụ nwere anụ ọhịa dị iche iche, nwere ụdị anụmanụ 33 gụnyere buffalo Africa na elephant ọhịa Africa nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ịhụ elephant dị ụkọ, ọ bụ ezie na n'afọ 2007, a chọtara ozu enyí dị otu afọ, o yighị ka ọ̀ ga-anwụ n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ndị ọrụ ogige na-ekwu na ịchụ nta elephant anaghịzi eme, n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ahịa dị elu e nyere iwu maka ọdụm na Lagos .

E ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-adịghị ike na-acha ọcha-agụ guenon, a primate.  Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na-abụ ọkụ ihe nke ọma ọnụ ọgụgụ primate 1982, a kọrọ na chimpanzees dị na mpaghara ahụ na 2009. A na-eche na ọnụọgụ chimpanzees ga-ebi n'ime ike Okomu dị 25-50 na 2003, ụfọdụ  nwere ike iji gbochie mba mgbe ụfọdụ.  Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ịgba n'ogige ahụ agụ agụ iyi dwarf, red river hog, sitatunga, warthog, civet cat, Maxwell's duiker, onye na-egbu osisi, enwe monkey, Thomas's galago na osisi pangolin na mangabey na-acha uhie.  (Cercocebus torquatus)

Achọpụtala ihe dị ka ụdị osisi 150. Ndị a na-agụnye Angolan pitta, gray parrot, mkpọ mkpọ a wrinkled, ugo azụ, egbe egbe, nkụ nkụ, nnukwu ikwiikwii, gray mpi isi awọ, ehi egret, black-casqued hornbill, odo  -mkpagbu mpi, Ogwu Sabine, Ọcha nke Cassin, Black spinetail, Cassin's spinetail White, chestnut-breasted negrofinch, negrofinch ihu na-acha odo odo na cuckoo nwere ikikekpa.

Molluscs nke ala dị ka ihe na- ike ike ikpochapụ, na obere nwere ike igosi gburugburu ebe obibi iche iche.  size e mere nke molluscs ala na obere mpaghara nke ụdị aha ụdị 46 na 11 molluscan, bụ nke ejula Streptaxidae ruru ihe otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.  Nke a dị nnọọ ala ụfọdụ ka a Hindura na Cameroon na Sabah .  Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ihe ngosi ihe n'otu mpaghara.  Ikekwe nke kacha nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa,ahụ ahụ ihe ụdị ụdị 700 nke urukurubụba ndị mara mma.

Osisi

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N'ime oke nwere ike Okomu, mmadụ ike ịhụ ọtụtụ osisi dị iche iche.  mkpokọta 90 n'ime osisi ndị a, nke sitere na isiokwu 45 dị iche iche.  N'ime akara a, Euphorbiaceae na legumes nwere ụdị ngosi;  Eziniche 22 nwere ikike otu ụdị nke ọ gbara n'ime ebe nchekwa.  [3] Emere nsogbu iji mata na katalọgụ ọgwụ bara uru n'ime oke ike Okomu.  Nsonaazụ ụdị nke ụdị 60 dị iche iche, nke nwere ike 50 na ụdị ero 10. Aghọtala osisi ndị a dị ka esi bara uru maka usoro ọdịnala n'etiti ndị bi n'obodo dị iche na mpaghara South-South nke Nigeria. [3]

Ndị ọbịa ga-agbasọ iwu siri ike ka ha mba gburugburu ebe obibi.  Otú ọ dị, ahụ na-eyi nnukwu igbutu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, mgbasawanye nke nnukwu ugbo rọba na-ahụ n'ụdị, na mbubata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-eto na-etinye aka na ọrụ ugbo na  nta.  N'afọ 2009, onye isi ụlọ LifeTag, otu na-azụ nke nzaghachi (NGO) nke na-egosi na Lagos, pịa oku ka ụzọ Edo mee ngwa ngwa iji mmegide ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na ọrụ igbutu osisi na  fuskar ahụ, nke abụọ na-eyi ụdị dị ụkọ na egwu.  ga-emebi ego ga-adịte aka a ga-enweta site na njem nlegharị anya gburugburu ebe obibi .  Gọọmenti etiti aarin na ọ na-agụsi ya agụụ ike ka ya na ndị na-ahụ ego si mba ofesi rụkọọ ọrụ iji kwalite njem nlegharị anya na Okomu na akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi.

N'October 2010, ndị nnọchi anya ndị nlekọta ogige ahụ zutere ndị isi sitere na obodo asaa dị n'akụkụ ogige ahụ ma guzobe Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Mpaghara. Onye nchekwa ogige ahụ bụ Mohammed Yakubu Kolo kwuru na kọmitii a bụ ka ha wepụta ụzọ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ogige ahụ na ndị obodo ka ha na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihe gbasara ọdịmma onwe ha, ka ha wee nweta ebumnobi nke ogige ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo "Ntọala LAC maka Ogige Okomu bụ ihe kachasị mkpa emere iji kwado nchekwa na-aga n'ihu nke akụ na ụba dị iche iche nke ndụ ya". Otu onye ọrụ na-ahụ maka oke ọhịa kwuru na ihe a ga-enyere ndị obodo aka ịgbakọ aka kwụsị ịkpa anụ.

Ọrụ Ecotourism

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Okomu Forest Reserve na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya iji mee ka ndị ọbịa mara mma n'okike ya dị egwu. Njegharị okike eduzi bụ nhọrọ na-ewu ewu, na-enye ndị njem nlegharị anya ka ha nyochaa usoro gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche wee zute nnukwu ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ nke na-eme nke ọma n'ime ebe nchekwa. Ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nnụnụ ga-enwe ekele maka ohere maka ikiri nnụnụ, na-enwe ohere ịhụ ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Ikiri anụ ọhịa bụ ihe pụtara ìhè, na-enye ndị primates, antelopes na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ bi n'oké ọhịa na-ezute. Maka echiche pụrụ iche, nlegharị anya nlegharị anya dị, na-enye ndị ọbịa ohere ịnya elu n'etiti osisi. Ụgbọ mmiri mmiri, mgbe ọnọdụ kwenye, na-enye njem dị jụụ site n'okporo ụzọ mmiri nke ebe nchekwa ahụ. A na-enwekwa njem nlegharị anya nkuzi, na-enye nghọta na mbọ nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Mmemme mmụta

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Ogige Okomu gbara mbọ n'ịkwalite mmata gbasara nchekwa na ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ. Ọ na-enye mmemme mmụta dị iche iche, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. A na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe na ọmụmụ ihe iji kwalite nghọta maka mkpa ọ dị ichekwa ebe obibi eke. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'otu aka ahụ nwere ike iji ohere nyocha dị n'ime ebe nchekwa, na-enye aka na ọmụma anyị banyere gburugburu ebe obibi mpaghara. Ebe nchekwa ahụ na-ahazikarị mmemme na atụmatụ na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa, dị ka ịkụ osisi na ọrụ nchekwa anụ ọhịa, iji tinye ndị ọbịa aka n'ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi a pụrụ iche.

Mmekọrịta na mmekorita

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Okomu National Park ewepụtala mmekọrịta bara uru na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị iji kwado mmemme mmụta na mbọ nchekwa ya. Mmekọrịta ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịkwalite ozi ogige ahụ nke nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na nlekọta na-adịgide adịgide. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

1. Ndị ọrụ ọrụ: Okomu National Park na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu, Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) na National Parks Service (NPS).  Sign ndị a ngosi ngosi iji manye gburugburu ebe obibi, chebe anụ , na omume iji ala na-adigide n'ime na gburugburu ahụ.  Ndị NPS, ndị, na-ahụ maka mgbasa na njikwa mkpuchi mba na Nigeria, na-enye Nkwado dị mkpa maka nchekwa nchekwa Okomu. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

2. akwụkwọ akwụkwọ: Ogige ahụ akwụkwọ ozi na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na mahadum, na-enye ọhọre maka Aha na-ama aka.  Nke a na-agụnye ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ, internships, na nsogbu ubi.  pon ndị a foto na-------Car ntụrụndụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke mpaghara na-agbakwa ụgbọ nke ihe ndị gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihe ume ume.</link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

4. Aka obodo: Ogige ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị obodo iji hụ na ha na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nchekwa na omume iji ala eme ihe.  obodo ndị a na-enyere aka n'ịkwalite njem nlegharị anya dị mkpa na echiche nke oke ọrụ maka nchekwa ahụ ahụ.</link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè na imekọ ihe ọnụ na-Ụzọ nwera ego nke Okomu National Park na-etinye na ebe aka ya n'ichekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ na-echebe ebe obibi.  Site n'ịrụkọ ọnụ na ndị dị iche iche, ụdị mma nke ọma iji nweta ebumnobi nchekwa ya na nkwado ogologo oge nke gburugburu ebe obibi a dị mkpa.

Ntụaka

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  1. Olaleru (2014-11-03). "Wildlife conservation challenges in Okomu National Park, Nigeria". Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 7 (6): 670. DOI:10.4314/ejesm.v7i6.10. ISSN 1998-0507. 
  2. Government of Nigeria Drops Buffer Zone for Superhighway Project But More Must Be Done to Protect Communities and Wildlife (en-US). newsroom.wcs.org. Retrieved on 2022-02-11.
  3. African Journals Online (AJOL). African Studies Companion Online. Retrieved on 2023-10-07.

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