Oke ifufe nke Tasha bu Ihe na anoteghi aka mana o bu oke ifufe nyere nsogbu nke gazuru Queensland nke no na Australia n'oge 2010 nke nzuru ike ekeresimesi.

Akụkọ ihu igwe

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A chọpụtara Cyclone Tropical Tasha na 24 Disemba 2010 site na Joint Typhoon Warning Centre (JTWC) dị ka ebe na-adịghị ike nke nrụgide dị ala na-esonyere mmụba miri emi.  N'elu, ọdịdị nke mgbasa nke oké ifufe ahụ ejighị n'aka ka bands na-enye ihe ngosi doro anya nke etiti ya; Otú ọ dị, enweghị ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ n'elu ya gbaghaara nke a. N'ịbụ ihe dị ka kilomita 370 (230 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Cairns, Queensland, ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, dị ka ikuku dị ala, ga-enye ohere maka mmepe ọzọ nke ala.[1] Ka e mesịrị na 24 Disemba, Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) kewara usoro ahụ dị ka ala okpomọkụ.[2]  N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, usoro ahụ gbasiri ike ngwa ngwa ka convection miri emi guzobere gburugburu mgbasa ozi dị ala akọwapụtara nke ọma. Nke a kpaliri JTWC ịnye Alert Tropical Cyclone Formation ka ha na-atụ anya na usoro ahụ ga-esikwu ike n'ime Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime awa 24 na-esonụ.[3]  Na 16:00 UTC, BOM mere ka ala ahụ dị elu ka ọ bụrụ ajọ ifufe nke 1, na-enye aha Tasha.[4]  

N'ime awa ole na ole nke BoM na-ekwupụta Tasha dị ka oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ, JTWC sochiri ya wee nye ndụmọdụ mbụ ha banyere oké ifufe ahụ, na-akpọ ya Tropical Cyclone 04P. N'ịbụ nke dị n'akụkụ Ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu na-ekpo ọkụ, Tasha gara n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na Queensland, Australia ma sie ike.[5] Oké ifufe ahụ ruru ike ya kachasị elu na 24 Disemba na ifufe nke 75 km / h (45 mph) na nrụgide barometric nke 993 mbar (hPa; 29.32 inHg). [6]      Awa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, etiti Tasha mere ala n'etiti Cairns na Innisfail na ike a.[7] Ka e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ, BOM nyere ndụmọdụ ikpeazụ ha na Tasha ka ọ na-ebelata na okpomọkụ dị ala na Queensland; JTWC sochiri ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.[8][9] Ihe fọdụrụ na Tasha nọgidere na mpaghara ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ọzọ, na-eweta nnukwu mmiri ozuzo n'ọtụtụ Queensland. [10]

Mmetụta na ihe si na ya pụta

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N'ịgbaso ndụmọdụ mbụ nke Bureau of Meteorology maka ala okpomọkụ na 24 Disemba, a kwupụtara ịdọ aka ná ntị maka mpaghara dị n'etiti Port Douglas na Lucinda, Queensland.  Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Queensland enweela nsogbu site na idei mmiri ma na-atụ anya na mmiri ozuzo ọzọ ga-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ.[2]

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ oké ifufe na-adịghị ike, Tasha mepụtara nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na Queensland, nke ruru ihe karịrị 250 in) n'ebe ụfọdụ.[10] Idei mmiri rikpuru ọtụtụ puku hekta nke ala ugbo na ọtụtụ obodo na obodo dị n'okpuru mmiri. Na Theodore, idei mmiri rikpuru ọtụtụ n'ime ebe ahụ mgbe Osimiri Dawson ruru ọkwa kachasị elu n'ime afọ 50, na-agbadata ihe dị ka 14 . [11]  Nke a gafere ihe ndekọ gara aga karịa 50 cm (1.6 . [12] E mere mgbalị iji wepụ obodo ahụ dum nke mmadụ 300 ka mmiri nọgidere na-arị elu.[12] Ndị ọchịchị obodo jiri helikọpta ndị agha kpọpụ ọtụtụ puku mmadụ.[11] Obodo Ingham nọpụrụ iche ka Osimiri Herbert ruru 12.2 . [10] Obodo Dalby kewara ụzọ abụọ site na Myall Creek, na-ahapụ ihe karịrị 100 ụlọ jupụtara na mmiri.[13] Otu onye nwụrụ na Mareeba, nso ebe Tasha rutere, ebe mmiri riri otu nwoke mgbe e wepụrụ ya n'elu àkwà mmiri.[14]

Ebe ufodu bara ime dika Brisbane ka ihea metutara. Na New South Wales, mmadu 175 ka edugara n'ebe ha ga ezere oke mmiri nke na agazu obodo south. Mmadu 800 agbakwunyere ka edobere iche na obodo Urbenville na Bonalbo na 28 December n'ihi oke mmiri nochiri uzo.Cn[citation needed] .[12]

Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke Queensland jupụtara na mmiri na atụmatụ mmebi mbụ gafere ijeri $ 1.4 A.   Ngụkọta nke mfu akụ na ụba ruru ijeri $ 6, ihe dịka 0.5% nke ngụkọta nke mba ahụ.[15]  N'ịzaghachi nnukwu idei mmiri ahụ, Gọọmentị Queensland kwupụtara ọtụtụ obodo dị ka ebe ọdachi, na-enye ohere iji ego gọọmentị etiti mee ihe. Ka ọ na-erule 27 Disemba, mmiri idei mmiri malitere ịla n'iyi na Babinda na Gordonvale, na-ahapụ ihe mkpofu na apịtị ojii.[10]  N'ụbọchị na-esote, Praịm Minista Julia Gillard kwupụtara na a ga-eziga Helikọpta Blackhawk ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka na mbọ mwepụ.[11]

Ịla ezumike nká

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Aha Tasha lara ezumike nká mgbe Oge 2022-23 gasịrị ma a gaghị eji ya mee ihe iji kpọọ oké ifufe ọzọ na ọdọ mmiri ahụ ọzọ. Taliah nọchiri ya maka oge ndị na-abịa n'ọdịnihu.

  1. Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Oceans. Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. United States Navy (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Tropical Cyclone Advice Number One. Queensland Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved on 26 December 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TCA1" defined multiple times with different content
  3. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. United States Navy (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
  4. Tropical Cyclone Advice Two. Queensland Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
  5. Tropical Cyclone 04P (Tasha) Advisory 001. Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. United States Navy (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved on 27 December 2010.
  6. Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 1853 UTC 24 December 2010. Queensland Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 2 July 2010.
  7. Tropical Cyclone Advice Number Three. Queensland Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved on 28 December 2010.
  8. Tropical Cyclone Advice Four. Queensland Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (24 December 2010). Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved on 28 December 2010.
  9. Tropical Cyclone 04P (Tasha) Advisory 002. Joint Typhoon Warning Centre. United States Navy (25 December 2010). Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved on 28 December 2010.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Josh Robertson, Andrew MacDonald and Peter Michael (27 December 2010). Cyclone Tasha leaves Queensland waterlogged and facing $1b damages bill. The Courier-Mail. The Australian National News. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved on 28 December 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "AUN1" defined multiple times with different content
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Staff Writer (28 December 2010). Flooding Forces Mass Evacuations in Australia. RTT News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved on 28 December 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "RTT1" defined multiple times with different content
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Staff Writer. "Australians evacuate flood-hit Queensland towns", BBC News, 28 December 2010. Retrieved on 28 December 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BBC1" defined multiple times with different content
  13. Australian Associated Press. "More Qld evacuations as floods rage on", The Sydney Morning Herald, 28 December 2010. Retrieved on 28 December 2010.
  14. Man found dead in flooded creek (29 December 2010).
  15. David Uren and Andrew Fraser. "Floods deal $6bn blow to economy as 1000 evacuated in Queensland deluge", The Australian, 28 December 2010. Retrieved on 28 December 2010.