Oké ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ nke Central America

Central American dry forests

Valley in La Tigra National Park

Ecoregion territory (in purple)

Ecology

Realm Neotropical

Biome tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

Borders

List

Central American Atlantic moist forests

Central American pine–oak forests

Costa Rican seasonal moist forests

Gulf of Fonseca mangroves

Isthmian–Atlantic moist forests

Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves

Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests

Tehuantepec-El Manchon mangroves

Geography

Area 68,100 km2 (26,300 sq mi)

Countries

List

Mexico (Chiapas)

Guatemala

El Salvador

Honduras

Nicaragua

Costa Rica

Conservation

Conservation status Critical/Endangered

Protected 6.75%

Central American dry forest ecoregion, nke tropical na subtropical dry broadleaf forests biome, dị na Central America.

Ọdịdị ala

Mpaghara ecoregion na-ekpuchi ngụkọta nke ihe dịka 68,100 km2. Ọ na-agbasa n'ụsọ oké osimiri Pacific nke Central America, site na ndịda Chiapas na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Mexico site na Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, na Nicaragua ruo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ Costa Rica. A na-ahụkwa obere ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ na ndagwurugwu dị n'ime n'etiti ugwu Central America. Oké ọhịa ndị kpọrọ nkụ na-agbasa site na oke osimiri ruo mita 800.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara ahụ bụ nke okpomọkụ. Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dị n'etiti 1000 na 2000 mm, ọ bụkwa oge. Ọnwa 5 ruo 8 nke afọ kpọrọ nkụ, n'ozuzu ya na otu ogologo na otu obere oge ọkọchị kwa afọ.

Ugwu Central America na-esikarị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ gaa n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ikuku nke Central America na'ozuzu ya na-esi n'ebe mgbago ọwụwa Anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa a gaa n'etiti ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ndịda. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọdịdị ala a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu Pacific nke Central America, na ụfọdụ ndagwurugwum dị n'ime, na onyinyo mmiri ozuzo nke ugwu, na n'ozuzu ya kpọrọ nkụ karịa akụkụ Caribbean na ugwu.

Flora

Isi obodo osisi sitere n'okike bụ oké ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ dị ala. Ọdịdị ọhịa ahụ nwere okpokoro osisi ruru mita 30 n'ịdị elu, na obere osisi, nnukwu osisi, na osisi lianas. Ọtụtụ osisi ndị dị n'elu osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-efunahụ akwụkwọ ha n'oge ọkọchị. Ọtụtụ ụdị osisi okpokoro bụ nke ezinụlọ bean (Fabaceae) nke osisi na-agbasa okooko, ma nwee akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Osisi ndị a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Bombax ceiba, Bonellia macrocarpa subsp. pungens, Calycophyllum candidissimum, Casearia arguta, Chomelia spinosa, Crotonfolius, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Eugenia salamensis, Erythroxylum havanense, Guazuma ulmifolia, Handroanthus ochraceus, Tabebuia rosea, Thouinidium decandrum, Trium, and American.

Osisi ndị ọzọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere osisi, na-enwekarị ogwu, na ndị otu ezinụlọ Rubiaceae a ma ama.

Ọ dịkarịa ala ụdị osisi iri ise dị na mpaghara ahụ. Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere Myrospermum na Rehdera, nke a na-akpọkarị n'ebe ugwu Guanacaste Province nke Costa Rica.

Anụmanụ

Ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara gụnyere jaguar (Felis onca), puma (Puma concolor), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), margay (Leopartus wiedii), jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi), Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdii), northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana), na Central American spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi).

Ụdị nnụnụ ndị dị nso na ndị na-adịghị agafe agafe na mpaghara ahụ gụnyere chachalaca na-acha ọcha (Ortalis leucogastra), hummingbird na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (Saucerottia cyanura), giant wren (Campylorhynchus chiapensis), na Pacific parakeet (Psittacara strenuus).

Nchekwa

E wepụla ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara ahụ ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe ịta nri ehi, nke bụ isi ihe kpatara mbibi ya. World Wildlife Fund na-ahọrọ ya dị oke egwu / dị n'ihe ize ndụ.

Ebe ndị a na-echebe

6.75% nke ecoregion dị n'ebe echedoro. Ebe ndị a na-echebe gụnyere:

Agalta National Park, Honduras
Azul Meámbar National Park, Honduras
Barra Honda National Park, Costa Rica
Carara National Park, Costa Rica
El Imposible National Park, El Salvador
Guanacaste National Park, Costa Rica
La Tigra National Park, Honduras
Las Baulas de Guanacaste Marine National Park, Costa Rica
Montaña de Botaderos Carlos Escaleras Mejía National Park, Honduras
Montaña de Comayagua National Park, Honduras
Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica
Pico Bonito National Park, Honduras
Pico Píjol National Park, Honduras
San Diego and San Felipe Las Barras National Park, El Salvador
Santa Bárbara National Park, Honduras
Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica
Sipacate-Naranjo National Park, Guatemala

Hụkwa

Ndepụta nke ecoregions na Mexico
Ndepụta nke ecoregions na Guatemala
Ecoregions of Central America
ecoregions of the Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests biome