Ojiarụ:Praise Tobias/Nhicha mmiri

 

Mmiri na-ekpuchi n'otu n'otu
Uwe mmiri n'elu shelf

Mmiri nchichapu nke a makwaara dị ka akwa nchicha mmiri,ooh achanchicha, mkpochapu mkpofu,ihicha akuru ma ọ bụ nwa ehicha(n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ) bụ obere ma ọ bụ nke dị n'etiti nke plastik [1] ma ọ bụ ákwà nke na-abịa fụkọta ma na-ekpuchi ya maka ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere ihe nkesa, dị ka nnukwu mpịakọta nwere ihe nhicha nke ọ bụla nwere ike ịdọwapụ. A na-eji mmiri nchichapu maka ebumnuche nhicha dị ka ịdị ọcha onwe onye na nhicha ụlọ; nke ọ bụla bụ ngwaahịa dị iche dabere na kemịkal agbakwunyere na kwa ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ abụghị maka ịdị ọcha akpụkpọ ahụ.

[2]'afọ 2013, n'ihi mmụba nke ahịa nke ngwaahịa ahụ na mba ndị bara ọgaranya, Onye nto akuko

kọrọ na mgbalị iji mee ka nhicha ahụ n'ekwe "nwuchapu" n'ime ụlọ mposi ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, dịka ule ha si kwuo.

Ihe e mepụtara

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[3] Onye ode akwukwo mba America, Arthur Julius dị ka onye mepụtara mmiri nchichapu. Julius rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe ntecha ma na, na afo 1957, gbanwere ncha igwe na-eke, na-etinye ya na ulo elu na Manhattan. Julius kpozikwara ya mmiri ehi ura na afo 1958, aha maka ngwaahịa a ka na-eji. Mgbe [4] gbasịrị aka ọhụrụ ya na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ọrụ, ọ kpughere ihe o mepụtara na afor 1960 na ebe ngosi ulo oriri onunu mba no na Chicago ma na 1963 malite ire ngwaahịa mmiri ehi ura na Colonel Harland Sanders ka e kesaa ya na ndị ahịa Kentucky Fried Chicken.

Mmepụta

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Ihe na-ekpocha mmiri

[5] na-emepụta pasent iri itoolu nke Mmiri nhichapu n'ahịa site na ákwà ndị na-abụghị nke e ji polyester ma ọ bụ polypropylene mee.

A na-eji mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ndị ọzọ (dịka, isopropyl alcohol) mee ka ihe ahụ dị mmiri dabere na ngwa. Enwere ike iji ihe na-eme ka ihe dị nro, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ma ọ bụ ihe na-ese ísì ụtọ mee ihe iji gbanwee ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ na ihe na-anụ ísì ụtọ. A na-eji ihe ndị na-echekwa ihe dịka methylisothiazolinone iji gbochie uto nje ma ọ bụ fungal na ngwugwu ahụ. A na-apiakọta mmiri nhicha arụchara arụcha ma tinye ya n'akpa uwe ma ọ bụ igbe.

Ojiji

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Mmiri nchicha nwere [6] ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebumnuche onwe onye na nke ezinụlọ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ere ya maka ihichapụ ike ụmụ ọhụrụ na mgbanwe napkin nwa, ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ndị na-azụ ahịa iji ngwaahịa ahụ hichaa ala ka odị ọcha, oche ụlọ mposi, na ebe ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụlọ. Ndị nne na[7] nna na-ejikwa mmiri nchichapu ma ọ bụ dị ka a na-akpọ ha maka nlekọta nwa, akwa ụmụaka, maka ihichapụ agbọ nwa na iji sachaa aka na ihu ụmụ ọhụrụ.

  1. War on Plastic with Hugh and Anita. the BBC (18 June 2019).
  2. Atasağun (2020). "Advancement in flushable wipes: Modern technologies and characterization". Journal of Industrial Textiles 49 (6): 722–747. DOI:10.1177/1528083718795910. 
  3. When was the Wet-Nap introduced?.
  4. Dixler (17 June 2016). A Brief History of the Wet-Nap, Barbecue Sauce's Worst Nightmare.
  5. Pajda (7 May 2018). Did You Know Wet Wipes Are Made with Plastic? This Is Why the UK Wants Them Banned. One Green Planet. Retrieved on 4 January 2019.
  6. Rockline, Product line
  7. Horovitz. "More consumers whip out wet wipes", USA Today, 11 July 2002. Retrieved on 16 November 2010.