Ogige Nchekwa Okike Zhiguli

nature reserve, protected area of Russia, otu
Akụkụ nke	Middle-Volga Integrated
Oge/afọ mmalite	1927
IUCN protected areas category	IUCN category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve
A gụrụ aha	Zhiguli Mountains
mba/obodo	Mpaghara Russia
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara	Stavropolsky District
dị na / na njirimara ahụrụ ányá	Samara Bend
nhazi ọnọdụ	53°24′54″N 49°49′17″E
significant place	Zhigulyovsk
webụsaịtị	http://www.zhreserve.ru/

Zhiguli Nature Reserve (Templeeti:Lang-ru) (also Zhigulevsky) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) located on the Samara Bend in the Samara region, where the Volga River swings around the Zhiguli Mountains. The reserved is situated in the Stavropolsky District of Samara Oblast.^[1]^[2] The reserve is important because of its scientific value in the biodiversity of its closely placed variety of habitats. In 2007, the Zhiguli Reserve was added to the UNESCO Middle Volga Biosphere Reserve, along with the surrounding Samarskaya Luka National Park.

Ogige Zhiguli na-ekpuchi mpaghara ugwu nke etiti Samara Bend. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu site na Kuybyshev Reservoir nke Osimiri Volga, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Samarskaya Luka National Park. Ala ahụ dum bụ ugwu, na obere akụkụ nke ọhịa dị ala na ụsọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Ugwu dị n'ime ebe nchekwa ahụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye site na 250 m n'ịdị elu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ruo 371 m n'etiti, wee belata ruo mita 250 n'ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndagwurugwu abụọ: Bakhilova Polyana, na ndagwurugwu.^[1]

. Zhiguli dị na mpaghara ọhịa steppe nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe. Mpaghara ecoregion a bụ mpaghara mgbanwe n'etiti oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na ala ahịhịa dị n' ndịda; a na-eji oke ọhịa, steppe, na ala mmiri mara ya.^[3]

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Zhiguli bụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, oge okpomọkụ (Köppen climate classification (Dfb) ). Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a nwere nnukwu mgbanwe okpomọkụ, ma n'ehihie ma n'oge okpomọkụ.^[4]^[5]

Flora na anụmanụ

A na-ekpuchi ebe nchekwa ahụ 94% site na oke ọhịa coniferous-deciduous na deciduous. Ihe fọdụrụnụ bụ ala ahịhịa na ala ahịhi. Ugwu limestone na chalk na-akwado ụfọdụ ọhịa pine steppe na-amaghị nwoke, nke nwere ebe obibi steppe, sphagnum bogs, floodplain oak na osokorevo-vetlovye, na willow thickets. Biodiversity dị elu ma jupụta n'ime obere mpaghara: ọ bụ ezie na Zhiguli bụ naanị 0.16% nke mpaghara Samara, ọ nwere ihe karịrị 1,000 n'ime ụdị osisi 1,500 dị elu nke mpaghara ahụ. ^[2]Ụdị osisi iri ise dị n'ebe ahụ bụ ihe ncheta, na-adị ndụ site na oge ọdịdị ala gara aga. N'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara, ebe nchekwa ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ya na ụdị dị iche iche nke obere ụmụ oke, dị ka ụgbala na òké nwere olu odo.^[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

E guzobere Zhiguli Reserve na 1927, ma nwee mgbanwe na aha, ọnọdụ na ókèala kemgbe ahụ. E guzobere ya na mbụ dị ka Srednevolzhskiy Reserve na 1927 maka nyocha sayensị, a haziri ya ma nye ya aha ọzọ Kuibyshev Reserve na 1938 na-elekwasị anya n'ịchịkwa ọhịa. N'oge a, e webatara ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka Sika deer na Amur Cork Tree (Phellodendron amurense), na-emebi ihe maka ọdịdị mbụ nke osisi na anụmanụ. N'ime afọ 1940, mmebi ọzọ mere ka a na-egwu mmanụ azụmahịa na mpaghara ahụ. E mechiri ebe nchekwa ahụ na 1961, mana e guzobeghachiri ya na 1966. N'afọ 1977, a gbanwere aha ebe nchekwa ahụ iji sọpụrụ Ivan Sprygin, onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Samara Region, na onye nduzi mbụ nke Zhiguli Reserve.^[2]

Ivan Sprygin, onye ọsụ ụzọ na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke a na-akpọ Zhiguli Reserve

Njem Okike

Dị ka ebe nchekwa okike siri ike, a na-emechi Zhiguli Reserve maka ọha na eze, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị nwere ebumnuche 'agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi' nwere ike ime ndokwa na njikwa ogige maka nleta. E nwere ụzọ abụọ 'ecotourist' na nchekwa ahụ, Otú ọ dị, nke na-emeghe maka ọha na eze, mana ọ chọrọ ikike iji nweta tupu oge eruo. Ụzọ ọha na eze mbụ bụ njem ụgbọ ala gaa Strelna Mountain, nke ọzọ bụ ịga ije gaa na "Stone Bowl" (ọzụzụ karst). A ghaghị ime njem nlegharị anya n'ihu ndị ọrụ nchekwa, ọ pụghịkwa ịdịru ihe karịrị awa anọ.^[1]

Hụkwa

Ndepụta nke Russian Nature Reserves (class 1a 'zapovedniks')

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Zhiguli Zapovednik (Official Site) (ru). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). Retrieved on January 21, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "reservesite" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Zhiguli Zapovednik (ru). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). Retrieved on January 21, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "zapsite" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Map of Ecoregions 2017 (en). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.
↑ Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated (en). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.
↑ Dataset - Koppen climate classifications (en). World Bank. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:Russian Zapovedniks

[reservesite-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Zhiguli Zapovednik (Official Site) (ru). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). Retrieved on January 21, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "reservesite" defined multiple times with different content

[zapsite-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Zhiguli Zapovednik (ru). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). Retrieved on January 21, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "zapsite" defined multiple times with different content

[ecomap-3] Map of Ecoregions 2017 (en). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.

[kop-4] Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated (en). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.

[kop-data-5] Dataset - Koppen climate classifications (en). World Bank. Retrieved on September 14, 2019.

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