Nyawira Muthiga
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Kenya |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 20. century |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Kenya |
| Dị/nwunye | Timothy R. McClanahan |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | zoologist |
| onye were ọrụ | Wildlife Conservation Society |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Nairobi, Florida State University |
Nyawira A. Muthiga bụ ónyé Africa na-ahụ màkà nchekwa anụmanụ bụ ónyé nduzi nkè Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Marine Programme na Kenya. Ọ bụ ónyé sayensị na-ahụ màkà nchekwa maka Wildlife Conservation Society.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
dezieA mụrụ Muthiga na Kenya, ma nọrọ akụkụ nkè ógè Nwatakịrị ya na Dar es Salaam.[1] O nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na biological oceanography na United States.[2] Ọ gụsịrị nzèrè masta ya na Mahadum Steeti Florida, ebe ọ mụrụ mmetụta nke salinity na photosynthesis nke Siderastrea siderea. Muthiga laghachiri Kenya màkà nyocha doctoral ya, ebe ọ sonyeere Mahadum Nairobi.
Nnyocha na ọrụ
dezieN'afọ 2000, a họpụtara Muthiga ka ọ bụrụ ónyé isi óche nke Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Board of Trustees (WIOMSA). Ọ lekọtara uto nke WIMOSA na mba ụwa, na-ewu isi na netwọk mpaghara.[3] Muthiga rụrụ ọrụ màkà Kenya Wildlife Service ebe ọ duziri mmemme osimiri na ala mmiri.[4] N'ọrụ a, e mèrè Muthiga ónyé isi oche nke mmemme nchekwa Turtle nke Kenya Sea.[5] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji nyochaa ọtụtụ narị coral reefs dị íchè íchè na Western Indian Ocean.[6]
Muthiga bụ ónyé guzobere mmemme coral reef nke Wildlife Conservation Society, nké na-eme nchọpụta ma na-etinye mmemme ndị nwèrè ike ichekwa coral reifs, yana ịchọpụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji kwe ka ụdị dị oke egwu gbakee.[7][8] Ihe omume ahụ na-enyere aka ichebe 90% nke ụdị coral nke ụwa ma nyochaa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku ebe gafee Indo-Pacific na Oké Osimiri Caribbean.[9] N'afọ 2007, Muthiga sonyeere World Commission on Protected Areas dị ka onye nhazi Kenya.[3] O kwuru na iji chekwaa coral reefs, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.[10] O kwenyere na oroma-lined triggerfish nwèrè ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịnọgide na-enwe corals ahụike.[11]
E nyère Muthiga 2018 Banovich Wildscapes Foundation Award for Conservation Excellence (ACE) màkà ọrụ ya na nchekwa oké osimiri.[7] Na 2020 Eco Magazine kpọrọ Muthiga dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme nchọpụta kachasị elu n'ụwa.[12]
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
dezieNdụ onwe onye
dezieMuthiga lụrụ onye America na-ahụ màkà ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri bụ Timothy McClanahan.[1] Ọ zutere ya n'afọ 1980, mgbè McClanahan nọ na mmemme ọmụmụ mba ofesi na Kenya.[15]
Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ
dezie- Hoegh-Guldberg (2007-12-14). "Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification" (in en). Science 318 (5857): 1737–1742. DOI:10.1126/science.1152509. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18079392.
- Koch (2009). "Non-linearity in ecosystem services: temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection" (in en). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7 (1): 29–37. DOI:10.1890/080126. ISSN 1540-9309.
- McClanahan (2011-10-11). "Critical thresholds and tangible targets for ecosystem-based management of coral reef fisheries" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (41): 17230–17233. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1106861108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 21949381.
Edensibia
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Taking care of ocean habitats (en). The East African. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Wildlife Discovery Series (en). Paul Gauguin Cruises. Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nyawira Muthiga (en-US). WIOMSA. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Honoring the Women Who Fight for Our Ocean (Part 3) (en). Ocean Conservancy (2014-03-31). Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Nyawira Muthiga (en-US). The Ocean Foundation. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Expedition Madagascar: Conserving Coral Reefs with Community Conservation (en-US). National Geographic Society Newsroom (2015-06-12). Archived from the original on 2020-07-05. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 ACE AWARD 2018 NOMINEE. Wildscapes Foundation (2018).
- ↑ Staff. global.wcs.org. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Coral - WCS.org (en). www.wcs.org. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Integrating social and ecological science for effective coral reef conservation: Marine scientists implement a social-ecological systems framework in 85 communities across four countries (en). ScienceDaily. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Triggerfish needed to grow reefs, new research finds (en). phys.org. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 ECO ECO-SI Coral Reefs 2020 Page 12. digital.ecomagazine.com. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Gitaa (2005-12-01). National Geographic Society Honors Kenyan Marine Conservationist (en-US). Mshale. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Awards & Honors Recipients (en-US). International Coral Reef Society. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.
- ↑ Tim McClanahan works to save coral reefs using the language of science (en). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved on 2020-07-04.