Nupe

Nupe
Spoken in:	Nigeria
Region:	Niger State, Kwara State, Kogi State, Nasarawa State, Federal Capital Territory
Total speakers:	L1: Templeeti:Sigfig million
Language family:	Nnijer–Kongo; Atlantic–Congo; Volta–Niger; Templeeti:Sm; Nupoid; Nupe; Nupe
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	nup
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Nupe

natural language, modern language
obere ụdị nke	Nupoid
mba/obodo	Naijiria
ụmụ amaala ka	Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria), Ȯra Kogi, Ȯra Kwara, Ȯra Niger
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara

Nupe (nke a makwaara dị ka Anufe, Nupenci, Nyinfe, Tapa) bụ asụsụ Volta-Niger nke alaka Nupoid nke ndị isi na-asụ ya. Nupe people nke mpaghara North Central Nigeria. Nkesa ala ya na-agbatị ma na-akwado ọkwa mbụ na steeti Niger yana Kwara, Kogi, Nasarawa na Federal Capital Territory.^[1]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ

Nupe bụ asụsụ Ndị Nupe na-asụ, ^[2] ndị bi na Niger State na Naịjirịa, na-ebi n'ala dị ala nke ihe dị ka square kilomita 18,000 (6,950 square miles) na Niger Basin, ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'ebe ugwu nke osimiri dị n'etiti Kontagora na Guara na-agbakọta site na Kainji ruo n'okpuru Baro, yana Kwara State, Kogi State na Federal Capital Territory.

A na-asụkarị Nupe na Bida, Niger State na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu. A na-asụkwa ya n'obodo nta ndị dị na Osimiri Benue dị nso na Ibi na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Lafia. Nupe amụtawo n^[3] otu asụsụ dị ka ndị Benu nke Kutigi (nke na-asụ asụsụ Kanuri na mbụ), na ndị Gbagyi na Lemu.

^[3]Nupe-Tako (nke pụtara 'The Nupe Below"; nke a makwaara dị ka Bassa Nge) bụ nke Ndị Bassa Nge na-asụkwa Bassa Nge ma ọ bụ Bassa Nupe dialect nke Asụsụ Basa ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na etiti Nupe.

Nchịkọta

Asụsụ Nupe bụ nke Alaka Nupoid nke otu asụsụ Benue-Congo. Asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ìgwè ahụ bụ Igbira (Ebira), Gade, na Kakanda. Nupe nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kakanda na nhazi na okwu. Enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala asụsụ abụọ dị iche iche: Nupe central na Nupe Tako . ^[4]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụedemede
	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i nyereỌ bụ	u dị iche icheOtú ọ dị,
N'etiti	na	o
Emeghe	n'ihi na ọ bụ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Mkpụrụ okwu
		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Akpụkpọ ụkwụ	Mkpịsị aka
Kwụsị	enweghị olu	p	t			k	k͡p'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdị
Kwụsị	<small id="mwfw">kwuru okwu</small>	b	d			g	Akụkọ banyere obodo__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
Africate	enweghị olu		__ibo__ t͡s'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị	__ibo____ibo__ t͡ʃ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị
Africate	<small id="mwnw">kwuru okwu</small>		__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịda Anyanwụ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdị
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	s	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Nkọwa__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị				h
Ihe na-esiri ike	<small id="mwvw">kwuru okwu</small>	v	z	__ibo____ibo____ibo__ ʒ'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi na__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ NsọỌdịdị
Ụgbọ imi		m	n
Ihe atụ			l		__ibo__ j'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị		w
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			__ibo__ Ịnọba__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị

Ihe na-egosi ụda olu
Ụda olu dị elu	(') nke siri ike
Ụda dị ala	(Ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ dị njọ) ili
Ụda dị n'etiti	enweghị akara
Ụda ụda	(ˆ) circumflex ma ọ bụ (ˇ) caron
Ụda na-arịwanye elu	(ˇ) caron ma ọ bụ (ˆ) circumflexgburugburu gburugburu

Ilu

Okwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na-abịa n'ụdị egankogi (ihe atụ), gangba (ịdọ aka ná ntị), egancin (asụsụ), ecingi (ihe omimi / akụkọ) na eganmagan (okwu). ^[5] ^{[<span title="What does this sentence mean? (July 2017)">clarification needed</span>]}

Eganmagan (okwu, ọtụtụ eganmaganzhi) bụ okwu amamihe a na-ekwu n'etiti Nupes. Ha bụ ilu nkuzi nke na-akụziri, na-atọ ụtọ, ma na-akụzi omume ọma. Ha bụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị a na-ekwu n'ọnụ na ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ omume nke ndị Nupe, a na-enyekwa ha site n'otu ọgbọ gaa na nke ọzọ site na abụ, akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ọdịnala, akụkọ ifo. ^{[citation needed]}

Dị ka ilu ndị ọzọ nke Africa, ilu Nupe na-ejikọta ma ọ bụ na-akọwa ihe ndị mmadụ na-eme na gburugburu ebe obibi ha iji kọwaa ma ọ bụ dozie ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụkpụrụ, nsogbu, ma ọ bụ nsogbu. Ha na-enyekwa nghọta, na-adọ aka ná ntị ma na-enye ndụmọdụ, ma ọ bụ na-akụzi asụsụ iji gbanwee nghọta nke ekwere na ọ ga-abụ eziokwu. ^{[citation needed]}

Edensibia

↑ omotolani (2021-08-17). Discovering the Nupe people (en). Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved on 2022-06-01.
↑ Abdullahi (2018). Nupe - The Origin, 5th, Bida: KinNupe Publishers, 1. ISBN 978-978-36187-0-1.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Blench, Roger. 2013. The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: overview and comparative word list.
↑ Nupe | Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2022-06-01.
↑ Ibrahim, Isyaku Bala (2009) Eganmaganzhi Nupe (Nupe Proverbs), over a thousand (1000) proverbs). Minna: Gandzo Enterprises.

Njikọ mpụga

PanAfriL10n peeji na Nupe
Takada nya Aduwa Eza nya Kama kendona zizi nya Anglican Church yi na Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Nupe (1955) digitized by Richard Mammana

Templeeti:Languages of Nigeria Templeeti:Volta-Niger languages

[1] tolani (2021-08-17). Discovering the Nupe people (en). Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved on 2022-06-01.

[2] Abdullahi (2018). Nupe - The Origin, 5th, Bida: KinNupe Publishers, 1. ISBN 978-978-36187-0-1.

[Blench2013-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Blench, Roger. 2013. The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: overview and comparative word list.

[4] Nupe | Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2022-06-01.

[5] Ibrahim, Isyaku Bala (2009) Eganmaganzhi Nupe (Nupe Proverbs), over a thousand (1000) proverbs). Minna: Gandzo Enterprises.

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