Nri a kwụsịtụrụ

Nri kwụsịtụrụ ma ọ bụ nri na-echere bụ nri ndị mmadụ na-akwụ tupu oge eruo, a ga-enye ndị na-arịọ ya ma emechaa. Akwụsịla nri agbakwunyere ha zụrụ; ya bụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ga-edetu nchikota ego ma 'kwụsịtụ' nri ndị ọzọ maka ndị ogbenye. Nri kwụsịtụrụ taa sitere na otu iko kọfị ruo na nri nri.

Nri a kwụsịtụrụ

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

toro toro

Na Turkey, omenala na-aga azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ a na-akpọ askıda ekmek, nke pụtara "achịcha n'elu nkwudo" ma ọ bụ "achịcha a kwụsịrị" gụnyere ịkwụ ụgwọ maka achịcha abụọ na-ewere otu ebe a na-ekowe nke ọzọ maka onye ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị. ^[1]

Ịtali

Okwu a n'asụsụ Bekee sitere na omenala malitere na Ịtali, nke a na-akpọ kọfị na-echere, ma ọ bụ n'Ịtali, caffe sospeso . Ndị ahịa ga-akwụ ụgwọ kọfị nke ha ma mgbe ha chọrọ, ha nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka 'kọfị kwụsịtụrụ' ma ọ bụ 'nri kwụsịtụrụ' nke e zubere maka ndị na-enweghị isi. N'ihi ya, mmadụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime cafe ma jụọ ma enwere kọfị kwụsịtụrụ nke ha nwere ike ịṅụ. ^[2] Omume malitere na cafes nke Naples, ebe ndị nwere ahụmahụ ọma ma ọ bụ ndị nke etiti ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka iko kọfị ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ndị ogbenye ga-abịa ma mechaa jụọ ma ọ dị sospeso ọ bụla a ga-enye ha n'efu. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nabatawo omume dị otú ahụ nke na-agụnye echiche nke nri kwụsịtụrụ.

Hong Kong

Nri kwụsịtụrụ na Hong Kong anaghị ewu ewu ka ọ na-ewu na mba ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ omume. Ọ malitere na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ Siu Mei Restaurant na Sham Shui Po (北河燒蠟飯店). ^[3] Na mbụ, onye isi, Mr. Chan nyere ndị ogbenye nri n'efu na Sham Shui Po, mpaghara dara ogbenye. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ozi ọma banyere omume Mr.Chan malitere mgbasa ozi na ndị otu na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị malitere ịkwado Mr. Chan iji mejuputa atụmatụ nri kwụsịtụrụ. Nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa nri, gụnyere ebe a na-eme bred, dessert, na ụlọ ahịa nri na Sham Shui Po nakweere usoro ahụ.

Na 2012, ihe omume TV a na-akpọ "Rich Mate Poor Mate Series" (窮富翁大作戰) gosipụtara Simon Wong, ^[4] onye nwe LHGroup) ^[5] na ọkachamara n'ịrụ ọrụ nri . O kwuru banyere nzukọ ya na-amalite na ntọala, yana otu o siri gbalịsie ike ịkwalite ọrụ mmekọrịta nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya site na ịmalite atụmatụ nke nri kwụsịtụrụ. ^[6]

Taiwan

Na Taiwan, etinyerela ọtụtụ ụzọ iji mee ka ọha na eze mara echiche nke nri kwụsịtụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ibe Facebook, "Nri kwụsịtụrụ, Taiwan", ^[7] na-akwado echiche nke nri kwụsịtụrụ. Ndị nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nwere ike isonye na ibe a ma gwa ndị mmadụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ha na-akwado nri kwụsịtụrụ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere foto na nkọwa na ibe; A na-ekpughe nkọwa ndị ọzọ nye ndị nwere ike iji nri kwụsịtụrụ dị ka ebe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụdị nri ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-enye. E nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi ọnụọgụ nri fọdụrụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

Dubai

A malitere usoro nri na-echere na mgbasa ozi ọha na Eprel 2015 site n'aka Sarah Rizvi, na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Dubai. Ozugbo akụkọ banyere atụmatụ ahụ malitere ịgbasa, ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị n'ógbè ahụ dị njikere ijikọta ma nyekwa nkwado ha. Echiche ahụ gbasaa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, USA, Canada, Sri Lanka, India na Pakistan.

Nri na-echere na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ka ha kwụọ ụgwọ nri onye ọzọ n'ebe a na-ere nri ka ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla wee banye wee rie nri. ^[8]

Enweghị oke na ego ole mmadụ nwere ike inye onyinye maka ihe kpatara ya. Rizvi kwuru, "Enweela ndị buru ụzọ kwụọ ụgwọ maka nri naanị otu onye na ụfọdụ akwụla ụgwọ 15." ^[9]

Atụmatụ nri na-echere abụghị ọgbakọ ọrụ ebere na anaghị anakọta ego (n'ụdị ọ bụla). Ebumnuche a bụ naanị ịgba ndị mmadụ ume inyeghachi obodo site n'inye ndị na-enweghị ohere nri ka onye ọ bụla ghara ịnọ agụụ.

Uru

Uru nke usoro a na-arị elu dabere na ịgbasa àgwà nke ikere òkè na inye ndị ọzọ ihe anyị ji ụgwọ, iji dozie ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ogbenye na ndị obodo mepere emepe. Otú ọ dị, a ghaghị icheta na ihe omume ahụ ekwesịghị ile anya dị ka ụdị enyemaka mmadụ . N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọ nweghị mmetụta akara na nkwalite mgbasa ozi; elekwasịghị anya na ndị ogbenye, kama na omume nke ụmụ amaala kwụsịtụrụ nri. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịkwanyere ndị ogbenye ùgwù, ma kwalite àgwà ebumpụta ụwa nke inye aka . Site na mmekorita nke onye ọ bụla, ndị ogbenye nwere ike ịbanye n'ime obodo ma nwee mmetụta nke ịbụ onye. John Sweeney, onye guzobere ibe na-akwado kọfị kwụsịtụrụ, na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na TruthAtlas na-ekwu, "Ọ bụ maka obodo na-agbakọta ọnụ ma na-elekọta ndị mmadụ ozugbo n'obodo ha." ^[10]

Ndị nkatọ

Ụkpụrụ azụmahịa

N'agbanyeghị na-ekere òkè otu mkpali, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ha onwe ha ọrụ style na okwu nke na-akwalite kwụsịtụrụ nri atụmatụ. N'ihi ọdịiche dị otú ahụ, ụfọdụ na-arụ ụka na ndị nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-agbalị irite uru site n'ịghọ aghụghọ ule na atụmatụ ahụ kama inyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka. N'otu aka ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị kwenyere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịghọ aghụghọ ule na atụmatụ ahụ ebe ọ bụ na ha ga-ana ego ego nchịkwa mgbe ha mechara ihe mmemme ego dị ka nri kwụsịtụrụ.

Ịdị irè na idozi nsogbu ịda ogbenye

Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-arụ ụka na nri kwụsịtụrụ enweghị ike imezi nsogbu ịda ogbenye na Hong Kong nke ọma n'ihe gbasara mmejuputa ya nke ọma. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ogbenye, n'ezie, na-agọnahụ iri nri ahụ kwụsịtụrụ n'ihi ugwu siri ike ha. Dị ka otu nnyocha e mere Children Welfare League, 32% nke ụmụaka nọ ná mkpa na-anwa anwa anwa ịghara iri nri efu n'ihi na ha achọghị ikpughe ozi nkeonwe ma na-enwe ihere. ^[11] Ọzọkwa, ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịrịọ maka nri efu n'agbanyeghị na ha enweghị nsogbu ego. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ịdị irè nke nri kwụsịtụrụ enweghị ike ịkọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma kwe nkwa.

Hụkwa

Caffe sospeso

Edensibia

. N'ihi ọdịiche dị otú ahụ, ụfọdụ na-arụ ụka na ndị nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-agbalị irite uru site n'ịghọ aghụghọ ule na atụmatụ ahụogbenye, kama na omume nke ụmụ amaala kwụsịtụrụ nri. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịkwanyere ndị ogbenye ùgwù,ogbenye, kama na omume nke ụmụ amaala kwụsịtụrụ nri. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịkwanyere ndị ogbenye ùgwù,

↑ "Turkey's ancient tradition of 'paying it forward'", BBC news, 26 November 2019. Retrieved on 2 April 2020.
↑ Pending Meal Movement: Feeding the Less Fortunate | Bayut Blog. Archived from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved on 2015-07-14.
↑ 愛心食肆免費派食物待用飯券響應者眾各區都有明哥. Apple Daily. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ 黃傑龍 Simon - 窮富翁好人好事 Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ LHGroup. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ 「膳心」待用飯計劃 Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ Suspended Meal, Taiwan Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ Tabrez (8 June 2015). Pending Meal: pay for someone else's food.
↑ Charity begins at restaurants.
↑ Buy a Cup, Give a Cup: The Idea Behind Suspended Coffee. Sarah Stankorb. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.
↑ 免費待用餐 3成弱勢童不敢領. Want Daily. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

Njikọ mpụga

[1] "Turkey's ancient tradition of 'paying it forward'", BBC news, 26 November 2019. Retrieved on 2 April 2020.

[2] Pending Meal Movement: Feeding the Less Fortunate | Bayut Blog. Archived from the original on 2015-07-15. Retrieved on 2015-07-14.

[appledaily-3] 愛心食肆免費派食物待用飯券響應者眾各區都有明哥. Apple Daily. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[simonwong-4] 黃傑龍 Simon - 窮富翁好人好事 Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[LHGroup-5] LHGroup. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[simonwong2-6] 「膳心」待用飯計劃 Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[taiwan-7] Suspended Meal, Taiwan Facebook Fan Page. Facebook. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[8] Tabrez (8 June 2015). Pending Meal: pay for someone else's food.

[9] Charity begins at restaurants.

[TruthAtlas-10] Buy a Cup, Give a Cup: The Idea Behind Suspended Coffee. Sarah Stankorb. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

[childrenwelfareleague-11] 免費待用餐 3成弱勢童不敢領. Want Daily. Retrieved on 2014-04-02.

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