Nnyocha Biosurvey

Biosurvey, ma ọ bụ nyocha nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, bụ nyocha sayensị nke ihe ndị e kere eke iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka mmiri.

Nchịkọta dezie

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ahụ maka njikwa ala ọha, atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi na/ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-eji biosurvey eme ihe iji nyochaa akụrụngwa gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka osimiri, iyi, ọdọ mmiri na ala mmiri. Ha na-agụnye nchịkọta na nyocha nke anụmanụ na/ma ọ bụ ihe atụ osisi nke na-eje ozi dị ka bioindicators. Enwere ike iduzi ọmụmụ ihe site n'aka ndị ọkachamara sayensị ma ọ bụ otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. A na-eduzi ha dị ka usoro e bipụtara si dị iji hụ na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na nchịkọta data na nyocha, na iji tụnyere nchoputa na metrik guzosiri ike..

Nyocha biosurvey na-ejikarị metrik dị ka nhazi ụdị na ịba ụba (dịka ọmụmaatụ ọnụọgụgụ ụdị, oke ụdị mmetọ na-anabata), na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi (ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ, oke nke ndị na-eri anụ, ọnụnọ nke ọrịa). Nyocha biosurvey nwere ike ịchọpụta nsogbu mmetọ nke siri ike ma ọ bụ dị oke ọnụ iji chọpụta site na iji usoro nyocha kemịkal..^[1]

Enwere ike iji biosurvey mepụta ndepụta nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe (IBI), usoro akara maka ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi.^[1]

Mmiri na-echekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ dezie

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti na US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) bipụtara usoro maka ịme nyocha nke ihe onwunwe mmiri.^[2] Ụlọ ọrụ na-eji usoro ndị a emejuputa Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bipụtara usoro ndị yiri ya.

Hụkwa dezie

Nnyocha Bio
Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe ndị dị ndụ
Nlekọta Biomonitoring
Ụdị ihe ngosi
Mmetọ mmiri
Ịdị mma mmiri

Edensibia dezie

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Karr (1981). "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities". Fisheries 6 (6): 21–27. DOI:<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.
↑ Mack, John J. (2001). "Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands, Manual for Using Version 5.0." Ohio EPA Technical Bulletin Wetland/2001-1-1. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Surface Water, 401 Wetland Ecology Unit, Columbus, Ohio. Documents available for download at Ohio EPA Wetland Ecology Section.

Njikọ mpụga dezie

Nnyocha Biological nke Ịdị Mma Mmiri US EPA
Ntuziaka maka Invertebrates nke Mmiri - WV Save Our Streams Program
Nchịkwa biomonitoring nke ịdị mma mmiri n'ịntanetị site na ndekọ na-adịgide adịgide nke omume na physiology nke bivalve molluscs (biological rhythms, uto ọnụego, spawning, ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge), 24/7, n'ụwa niile: anya MolluSCAN E debere Wayback Machine project

[Karr-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Karr (1981). "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities". Fisheries 6 (6): 21–27. DOI:<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2 10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.

[2] Mack, John J. (2001). "Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands, Manual for Using Version 5.0." Ohio EPA Technical Bulletin Wetland/2001-1-1. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Surface Water, 401 Wetland Ecology Unit, Columbus, Ohio. Documents available for download at Ohio EPA Wetland Ecology Section.

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