Nkume e ji egwe ihe
Nkume nzọcha-ọka bu ihe eji eji zọcha ọka wheat dika ihe nzọcha-ọka. Dị ka a na-eji bọọdụ nzọcha mkpụrụ, ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ nkume ahụ n’elu ikpo ọka wit e wepụtaworo n’elu unyi kpọrọ nkụ (ebe nzọcha mkpụrụ), nkume ahụ a na-akpụkọ ihe na-akụkwa ọka n’isi ọka wit. A na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahụ n'obo ahụ ma kpokọta ọka na igbogbo ọka fọdụrụnụ. Site n'usoro a na-akpọ ịfụcha, a na-atụba ọka ahụ n'ikuku ka e wee fụọ igbogbo ọka na unyi, na-ahapụ naanị ọka..[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezie
Ihe àmà na-egosi na a na-eji nkume nzọcha mkpụrụ n’ụdị dị iche iche malite n’oge ndị Rom, ma n’ikpeazụ, ọ ghọrọ ụzọ ndị ọrụ ugbo Molotschna Mennonite nọ na Ukraine si zọcha ọka malite n’ihe dị ka 1840 ruo 1900. Nkume nzọcha mkpụrụ ghọrọ ụzọ kasị mma a na-eji akụ akụ́ ọka. ọka sitere n'isi n'ihi na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ karịa iji flail nzọcha nke ọdịnala.[2]
N'afọ ndị 1870, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị Mennonite Russia nile kwagara Great Plains nke North America. Ndị kwabatara n'etiti Kansas wetara teknụzụ okwute nzọcha mkpụrụ, wee nweta ndị na-arụ nkume na Florence, mpaghara Kansas iji wuo nkume ndị e ji limestone mee.[2]
Ojiji a na-eji nkume ndị na-egwe ọka eme ihe kwụsịrị ngwa ngwa ka ụdị igwe na-egweri ha, ọkachasị igwe na-agwe ọka, ma mesịa ndị ọrụ ugbo niile kwụsịrị iji ha mee ihe n'ihe dị ka 1900 ruo 1905.[2]
Nkọwa ahụike
dezieNkume nzọcha-ọka bu nkume cylindrical nke e ji eze akpụ n'ime ya. Nkume emere na Kansas dị ihe dịka sentimita 29 ruo 30 n'ogologo, 23 ruo 24 sentimita n'obosara, nwere 7 notches (na ọ na-adịkarịghị 8) nke yiri ezé gia, nke ejiri limestone mee, yana kilogram 600 ruo 800 n'ịdị arọ.[2][1]. Ụfọdụ obere okwute nwere ike ịdị ihe na-erughị kilogram 400.[3]
Ebe ndị a na-anọ
dezie
N'afọ 2011, a chọtara ihe karịrị nkume iri itoolu. A na-ahụ ọtụtụ nkume na Kansas n'ebe obibi ndị mmadụ dị ka ihe ochie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ.[4] Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ebe ọha na eze nwere ike ịhụ nkume ndị a na-egwe ọka.
Ebe ndebe ihe ochie:
- 4 na Zmeinogorsk Museum of Mining na Zmeisogorsk (Russia).
- 3 na Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum na Goessel, Kansas.
- 3 na Mennonite Settlement Museum na Hillsboro, Kansas.
- 2 na Kauffman Museum na Betel College na North Newton, Kansas.
- 2 na Inman Museum na Inman, Kansas.[3]
- 2 na Mennonite Heritage Village na Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada.
- 1 na Halstead Heritage Museum na Halstead, Kansas.
- 1 na McPherson Museum na McPherson, Kansas.
- 1 na Kansas Museum of History na Topeka, Kansas.
- 1 na American Historical Society of Germans si Russia na Lincoln, Nebraska.
- 4 na Buhler High School na Buhler, Kansas.
- 2 na Administration Building na Bookstore na Betel College na North Newton, Kansas.
- 1 na Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church dị nso na Goessel, Kansas.
- 1 na ihe ncheta narị afọ nke Mennonite na Peabody, Kansas.
Ojiji ndị ọzọ
dezieThresher bụ ihe nkwanye ugwu nke Betel College na North Newton, Kansas ma kpọọ ya aha nkume na-egwe ọka.[5]
Ebem si dee
dezie- ↑ Kauffman Museum - Researching Threshing Stones. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved on 28 May 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Threshing Stone (21 February 2014). Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved on 28 May 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Flyover People Daily News » Threshing stone. www.flyoverpeople.net. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 28 May 2017.
- ↑ The Threshing Stone (10 January 2014). Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved on 28 May 2017.
- ↑ Fast Facts about Bethel College. Bethel College, KS. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved on 28 May 2017.