Wikipedia

Nkịta na-arụ ọrụ

nkịta na-arụ ọrụ
dog type
obere ụdị nkenkịta, Anụ na-arụ ọrụ Dezie

. [1] [2] [3]Nkọwadị iche na ihe nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ bụ, a na-enwe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mgbarụ alọghachi ma were ya ọrụ bara uru;  oge ndị ọzọ dị ka ụdị ọ blọọ nke ihe nketa ma ọ bụ igwe ahụ ya na-akpa onwe ya ọrụ n'agbanyeghị ụdị ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke anụmanụ ọ elala;  na oge ndị ọzọ a na-eji ya dị ka otu okwu maka ụdị na-azụ anụ

Ọrụ ndị nkịta na-arụ nke na-ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ka a na-ekewa ha dị ka nkịta na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere:

  • Enyemaka ma ọ bụ nkịta ọrụ [4] zụrụ azụ inyere onye nwere nkwarụ aka n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, dị ka iduzi onye ahụ na-adịghị ahụ anya, inye enyemaka ngagharị, na ọrụ mgbaka . Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ejikọta ya na nkịta Therapy [4] na-enye mkpakọrịta ma ọ bụ nyere ndị mmadụ aka imeziwanye mmerụ ahụ.
  • Nkịta na-ebu ibu [5] ejiri mee ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji nye nchebe na-ebu ndị njem ma ọ bụ ngwa ahịa
  • Nkịta nchọpụta [4] ma ọ bụ nkịta sniffer, zụrụ azụ ịchọpụta ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ogbunigwe.
  • Nkịta na-esepụta ihe [6] na-ejikarị ụgbọ ala nkịta . Ugbu a dị ndụ n'oge ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na egwuregwu Carting .
  • Nkịta na-alụ ọgụ a na-eji eme egwuregwu Blood, nkịta na-ebuso ibe ya ọgụ n'ọgụ anụ ahụ maka ntụrụndụ. Na-agụnye ịta ahụhụ, ebe ụdị nkịta na-alụ ọgụ dị iche iche ụdị anụmanụ.
  • Nkịta nchekwa [6] na-eji echekwa ụlọ ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ
  • Nkịta na-azụ anụ [6]
  • Nkịta ịchụ nta na-eji achụ anụ ọhịa ma ọ bụ na-enyere ndị dinta aka. A na-ekewa n'ime ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere hounds, terriers, dachshunds, cur type dogs, catch dogs, bay dogs, ma ọ bụ egbe nkịta .
  • Nkịta na-arụ ọrụ ndị agha [7] zụrụ azụ n'ịlụ ọgụ, ma ọ bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, sentries, ndị ozi, nkịta ebere, na ndị na-egwu egwu.
  • Chọọ na nnapụta nkịta [4]
  • Nkịta na-agba ọsọ [8]

A mara ụdị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka akara ngosi Australia.  Ha juru ebe niile na Australia n'ihi nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ugbo.  Enwere ike ịhụ ụdị na-arụ ọrụ ka ha na-azụ ehi ma ọ bụ ekiri ma na-echekwa anụ ọkụkọ na ụdị mkpa na nwamba.  Otu ụdị na 2019 kwuru na e nwere ihe ọmụmụ 270,000 umu na-azụ anụ na Australia.  [1] ụdị ewu ewu maka ọrụ ugbo Border Collies, Kelpies, Maremmas na Australian Cattle Dogs .

A na-eme mmemme iji gosipụta nkà nke nkịta na-arụ ọrụ site n'Australia n'akụkụ mmemme na mmemme obodo ndị bụ isi. Ọnwụnwa na ihe ngosi gụnyere mwụli elu, nnwale ọsọ atụrụ na sled ma ọ bụ kpụrụ akpụ. [9]

Nhazi ụlọ ọgbakọ ụlọ ezumike

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[10]Mgbe mpi na conformation na-egosi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ulo nkita ulo oru nhazi iche iche pedigree, udiri anumanu n'ime a "arụ ọrụ otu" ma ọ bụ "na-arụ ọrụ otu otu", ọ bụ ebe na ọ dị.  iche n'etiti ulo nkita ulo ihe udiri anumanu na-nkewa.  Ezi Kennel na-ekewa mastiff, pinscher, sled , họrọ na-elekọta anụ ụlọ na ụfọdụ ụdị ndị ọzọ n'ime otu ọrụ ha.  [1] Ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ nke American Kennel Club na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke Canada Kennel Club yiri nke Kennel Club ma e wezụga na ha ịkpọ ụdị niile na-elekọta anụ ụlọ na ụdị spitz niile zuru oke (ọ  mkpụrụ akụ sled) akụkọ site na isi.  [2] [3] Ma ndị otu n'ime na-arụ ọrụ nke National Kennel Council na New Zealand Kennel Club ịkpọ ụdị na-azụ anụ ma họrọ ụdị na-elekọta anụ ụlọ nke ndị isi akụkọ ahụ.  [4] [5] Fédération cynologique internationale ihe otu ọrụ.

Hụkwa

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  • Seizure response dog – Assists person during or immediately before or after a seizure
  • Working animal – Domesticated animals for assisting people

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ working dog. Collins Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C. (2020). Retrieved on 21 January 2020. “a dog of suitable breed or training kept for its practical use, such as herding sheep, rather than as a pet or for showing”
  2. ↑ working dog. Merriam-Webster (2019). Retrieved on 21 January 2020. “a dog suitable by size, breeding, or training for useful work (such as draft or herding) especially as distinguished from one suitable primarily for pet, show, or sporting use”
  3. ↑ working dog. Lexico. Oxford University Press (2019). Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved on 21 January 2020. “A dog trained to work with livestock.”
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Olson (1 August 2002). "The modern working dog—a call for interdisciplinary collaboration". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 221 (3): 352–355. DOI:10.2460/javma.2002.221.352. PMID 12164529. Retrieved on 22 January 2020. 
  5. ↑ British Carriage Dog Society (2018-01-29). Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved on 2022-04-11.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Working dog. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc (2019). Retrieved on 21 January 2020. “any of various breeds of dog bred as guard, herding, draft, or rescue animals.”
  7. ↑ Rogak (2011). The dogs of war: the courage, love and loyalty of military working dogs. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 9781250008817. 
  8. ↑ Coppinger (1995). "Evolution of working dogs", in Serpell: The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 21–50. ISBN 0521425379. 
  9. ↑ Gasparini. Dog Lovers Show | Outdoor Arena | Talented Working Dogs Live (en-AU). Dog Lovers Show Sydney. Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved on 2022-07-12.
  10. ↑ FCI breeds nomenclature. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (2020). Retrieved on 22 January 2020.
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