Wikipedia

Nirmala Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman (amụrụ 18 Ọgọst 1959) [1] bụ onye akụ na ụba India, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi otu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) na-eje ozi dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ego na onye minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị India kemgbe 2019. Ọ bụ ya. onye otu Rajya Sabha, ụlọ elu nke ndị omeiwu India, na-anọchite anya Karnataka kemgbe 2016 ma nọchite anya Andhra Pradesh na mbụ site na 2014 ruo 2016. Sitharaman na-arụbu ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke 28 site na 2017 ruo 2019, si otú ahụ ghọọ Minista nchebe nwanyị nke abụọ nke India na Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego nwanyị nke abụọ mgbe Indira Gandhi gasịrị, na onye ozi nwanyị oge niile nke mbụ jigidere Pọtụfoliyo nke ọ bụla. Ọ jere ozi dị ka obere minista na ozi Modi n'etiti 2014 na 2017, na-ejide ọkwa na-aga n'ihu, nke mbụ maka nhọpụta abụọ ya dị ka Minister nke State na Ministry of Finance na Minister of State na Ministry of Corporate Affairs site na Mee ruo Nọvemba 2014. na mgbe ahụ dị ka Minister nke State (Independent Charge) maka Ministry of Azụmahịa na Ụlọ ọrụ si May 2014 ruo September 2017, tupu e buliri na elu ọkwa n'ime Union Cabinet. [1]

Nirmala Sitharaman
Union Minister of Finance
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
Templeeti:Str rep
30 May 2019
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byArun Jaitley
Union Minister of Corporate Affairs
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
Templeeti:Str rep
30 May 2019
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byArun Jaitley
Union Minister of Defence
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Templeeti:En dash range
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byArun Jaitley
Succeeded byRajnath Singh
Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry (Independent Charge)
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Templeeti:En dash range
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byAnand Sharma
Succeeded bySuresh Prabhu
Union Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Templeeti:En dash range
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byShripad Naik (Finance)
Office established (Corporate Affairs)
Succeeded byJayant Sinha (Finance)
Arjun Ram Meghwal (Corporate Affairs)
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
Templeeti:Str rep
1 July 2016
Preceded byM. Venkaiah Naidu (BJP)
ConstituencyKarnataka
[[ Ambassador to Templeeti:CountryPrefixThe]]
In office
Templeeti:En dash range
Preceded byN. Janardhana Reddy (INC)
Succeeded bySuresh Prabhu (BJP)
Constituency Andhra Pradesh
Personal details
Born (1959-08-18) 18 Ọgọstụ 1959 (age 65)
Madurai, Madras State, India (present-day Tamil Nadu)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouse(s)
Children1
Alma materSeethalakshmi Ramaswami College (BA)
Jawaharlal Nehru University (MA, MPhil)

Sitharaman pụtara na ndepụta Forbes 2022 nke ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa wee bụrụ 36.[3] Na 2023, ọ họọrọ 32nd na ndepụta Forbes 2023 nke ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa.[4] Fortune kpọrọ ya nwanyị kachasị ike na India. [2][3]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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A mụrụ Nirmala Sitharaman na ezinụlọ Tamil Iyengar[7] na Madurai, Tamil Nadu, nye Savitri na Narayanan Sitharaman. O nwetara akwụkwọ ya site na Sacred Heart Convent Anglo-Indian School,[8] Villupuram ruo ọkwa praịmarị, ma emesịa na Vidyodaya School na Chennai. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Philomena's School, na na Holy Cross School na Tiruchirappalli.[9] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Economics site na Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirapalli na 1980, Master of Arts in Economics na M.Phil. sitere na Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru, Delhi na 1984.[10][11][12] O wee debanye aha maka Ph.D. mmemme na Economics na-elekwasị anya na ahia Indo-Europe; ma emesịa hapụ mmemme a kwaga London (mgbe di ya nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta na London School of Economics) n'ihi nke ọ na-enweghị ike ịmecha akara mmụta ya..[4]

Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Nirmala Sitharaman sonyeere BJP n'afọ 2008. Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere pati ahụ ruo n'afọ 2014. N'afọ 2014, a nabatara ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Narendra Modi dị ka obere minista ma họpụta ya na June nke afọ ahụ dị ka onye otu Rajya Sabha si Andhra Pradesh.[5][6][7]

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri na abụọ BJP họpụtara ka ha sọọ mpi na ntuli aka Rajya Sabha nke ga-eme na 11 June.  O meriri n'asọmpi oche ya site na Karnataka.[8]

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista Nchebe nke India ma duzie Balakot Air Strike nke ndị agha ụgbọelu India mere na 2019. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ nke India ma gosipụta mmefu ego ise nke India kwa afọ (dị ka nke 2023).

Minista nke Union Cabinet

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Sitharaman dị ka Minista Nchebe nke Union na New Delhi, 7 Septemba 2017
 
Sitharaman sere n'oge ọ bụ Minista Nchebe nke Union, Jenụwarị 2018

Na 3 Septemba 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na-esote Indira Gandhi na-ejide ọkwa ahụ, mana ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ Maka nchekwa oge niile.[9]

N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, ndị agha mere Mwakpo ụgbọelu Balakot iji megwara mwakpo Pulwama nke 2019. Ndị agha India kwuru na ọrụ ahụ egbuola ma ọ dịkarịa ala Ndị na-eyi ọha egwu JEM 170.[10][11]

Minista na-ahụ maka ego

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Sitharaman dị ka Minista Union nke Ego na Corporate Affairs na New Delhi, 31 Mee 2019

Na 31 Mee 2019, a họpụtara Nirmala Sitharaman dị ka minista na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka ego n'India.[12] O gosipụtara mmefu ego mbụ ya na nzuko omeiwu India na 5 Julaị 2019.[13] Sitharaman gosipụtara mmefu ego Union 2020-21 na 1 Febụwarị 2020.[14] N'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na India, e mere ya onye na-ahụ maka COVID-19 Economic Response Task Force.[15][16]

N'okpuru ọrụ ya dị ka minista ego na 2022, India ghọrọ akụ na ụba nke ise kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, a na-ekwukwa na GDP nke mba ahụ ahụ ahụla nnukwu uto n'ụzọ dị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme.[17][18]

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2024, o gosipụtara mmefu ego Union maka oge nke isii ma jikọta ya na Morarji Desai. Ọ ghọkwara minista mbụ gosipụtara mmefu ego na ụlọ omebe iwu ọhụrụ nke India.[19]

Ọrụ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

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Nirmala Sitharaman rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere ahịa na Habitat, ụlọ ahịa na-achọ ụlọ mma na Regent Street nke London.[20] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nke Economist na Agricultural Engineers Association na UK. N'oge ọ nọ na UK, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye isi njikwa (R&D) maka PWC na obere oge na BBC World Service. [21][6]

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye otu National Commission for Women . [22] N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi guzobere Pranava na Hyderabad.[23][24][25]

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

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Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru nyere ya Distinguished Alumni Award na 2019.[26] Magazin Forbes edeela ya n'ọnọdụ nke 34 n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa na 2019. [27] Nirmala Sitharaman, Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke Union meriri ihe nrite Business Reformer of the year na The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence 2021. N'afọ 2023, nke nọ n'ọkwa nke 32, Sitharaman etinyela ya na ndepụta nke Forbes Magazine's 100 most powerful women in the world for the fifth time in the row. N'afọ 2022, a họpụtara minista ahụ na nọmba 36 na ndepụta ahụ, ebe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 37 na 2021 na nke 41 na 2020 n'otu n'otu.

Ndụ onwe onye

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Sitharaman zutere di ya, onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na onye na-akọwa ihe bụ Parakala Prabhakar, onye si Narsapuram, Andhra Pradesh, mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru.[28] Ọ bụ ezie na Nirmala na-adabere na BJP, di ya sitere n'ezinụlọ Congress.[29] Ha lụrụ n'afọ 1986, ma nwee nwa nwanyị nke rụburu ọrụ na The Hindu na Mint.[30] Prabhakar jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nkwukọrịta na Gọọmentị Andhra Pradesh site na 2014 ruo 2018.[31][21][32]

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta nke ndị minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa nwanyị
  • Ndepụta nke ndị minista ego nwanyị
  • Ozi nke Atọ nke Modi

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ "Deccan Chronicle: BJP leader Nirmala Sitharaman gets NJR Rajya Sabha seat", 4 June 2014. Retrieved on 3 September 2017.
  2. ↑ India's Most Powerful Business Women in 2021 - Fortune India (en). www.fortuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved on 2022-02-18.
  3. ↑ Moulik Jain (2 February 2024). India's MSME Sector: A New Dawn With Budget 2024'S Transformative Measures (en). CaptainBiz. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved on 2 February 2024.
  4. ↑ Phadnis. "The rise and rise of Nirmala Sitharaman: From spokesperson to defence minister", Business Standard, 4 September 2017. Retrieved on 7 January 2019.
  5. ↑ "Nirmala elected to Rajya Sabha", The Hindu, 27 June 2014. Retrieved on 7 January 2019.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mohua Chatterjee, TNN (21 March 2010). BJP gets a JNU product as its woman spokesperson. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved on 29 June 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Nirmala Sitharaman Wins Rajya Sabha Seat From Karnataka, Congress Gets 3. NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved on 12 June 2016.
  8. ↑ "Naidu, Naqvi, Goyal among 12 in BJP's RS list", ABP Live, 29 May 2016. Retrieved on 30 May 2016.
  9. ↑ "Nirmala Sitharaman Joins Cabinet: GST and Start-Up Success Pays Dividend", News18. Retrieved on 3 September 2017.
  10. ↑ Balakot airstrikes: How Indian Air Force carried out a successful retaliation four years back (en-us). WION (25 February 2023). Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved on 2023-07-05.
  11. ↑ As many as 170 JeM terrorists killed in Balakot airstrike: Italian journalist (en). India Today (8 May 2019). Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved on 2023-07-05.
  12. ↑ "Narendra Modi Cabinet: Amit Shah gets Home and Nirmala Sitharaman is India's first full-time woman Finance Minister", The Hindu, 31 May 2019. Retrieved on 31 May 2019.
  13. ↑ "Key Highlights of Union Budget 2019–20", PIB, 5 July 2019. Retrieved on 5 July 2019.
  14. ↑ Summary of Union Budget 2020-21. pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved on 1 February 2020.
  15. ↑ Coronavirus in India: Economic task force yet to be formed; no decision on relief package. Business Today (20 March 2020). Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved on 20 March 2020.
  16. ↑ Covid 19 Economic Task Force: Government forms Covid-19 economic response task force, says PM Modi. The Times of India (19 March 2020). Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved on 20 March 2020.
  17. ↑ This chart shows the growth of India's economy (en). World Economic Forum (2022-09-26). Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved on 2023-07-05.
  18. ↑ All promises made in 2014, 2019 enforced: Nirmala Sitharaman on nine years of NDA (en). The Indian Express (2023-05-29). Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved on 2023-07-05.
  19. ↑ Interim Budget 2024: Nirmala Sitharaman Set To Match Morarji Desai's Record. NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved on 2024-02-01.
  20. ↑ Phadnis. "The rise and rise of Nirmala Sitharaman: From spokesperson to defence minister", Business Standard India, 4 September 2017. Retrieved on 7 January 2019.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "In Nirmala Sitharaman, India Gets Its Second Woman Defence Minister After Indira Gandhi", Huffington Post India, 3 September 2017. Retrieved on 13 September 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Huffington Post India" defined multiple times with different content
  22. ↑ "Who is Nirmala Sitharaman, India's first full-time woman Defence Minister", Financial Express, 3 September 2017. Retrieved on 20 September 2017.
  23. ↑ Management | Pranava. Pranavatheschool.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
  24. ↑ National Leadership from Andhra Pradesh – Official BJP site of Andhra Pradesh Nirmala sitharaman's address and contact information. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved on 20 June 2014.
  25. ↑ Official BJP National website. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved on 20 June 2014.
  26. ↑ Staff Reporter. "Nirmala Sitharaman, Jaishankar to get JNU's Distinguished Alumni Award", The Hindu, 12 June 2019. Retrieved on 13 December 2019.
  27. ↑ Nirmala Sitharaman. Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved on 13 December 2019.
  28. ↑ Meet the Union Finance Minister/DEPARTMENT OF Expenditure | MoF |GoI. doe.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved on 17 August 2019.
  29. ↑ "BJP spokesperson finds her new role challenging", The Hindu, 3 April 2010. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
  30. ↑ Vangmayi Parakala - JLF Colorado (en). Jaipur Literature Festival, Colorado (2013-09-17). Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved on 2024-06-10.
  31. ↑ AP govt advisor and Nirmala Sitharaman's husband Parakala Prabhakar quits, blames Jagan (19 June 2018). Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved on 22 June 2018.
  32. ↑ "12 Unknown Facts About Nirmala Sitharaman: The Sales Girl Bit Will Surprise You". Retrieved on 3 June 2020.
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