Ndụ anụ ọhịa nke Naijiria

Anụ ụfọdụ nke Nigeria nwere mgbaka na anụ anụ nke obodo a dị na West Africa . Naijiria nwere ebe obibi iche iche, asụsụ na apiti mangrove na oke ike mmirika ruo savanna nwere mkpọ osisi gbasasịrị. Ihe dị ka ụdị anụmanụ 290 na ụdị 940 ka ede nsọ na mba ahụ.

Geography

Topography nke Nigeria

Nigeria bu obodo buru ibu na odida anyanwu Afrịka nke di na mgbago ugwu ugwu. Ókè ya bụ Benin n'ebe ahụ egwuregwu, Niger n'ebe ugwu, Cameroon n'ịmụ atụrụ yana oke osimiri Atlantic n'ebe ndịda. Obodo nwere nnukwu nnukwu ala dị ike kewapụrụ site na ihe ngosi nke nnukwu obodo, Niger na Benue, na mpaghara ha. Ndị a na-agbakọta n'ime ala wee banye n'Ọwara Oké Osimiri Guinea site na ọnọdụ nke ọwa mmiri na alaka ndị na-etolite Niger Delta buru ibu. Ụka ndị ọzọ na-erute ụzọ n'oké osimiri n'ihu egosipụta, ebe ọtụtụ obere osimiri na-abụ nke oge. Ugwu ihi elu bụ Chappal Waddi ( 2,419 nkem (7,936 ft) ) na Mambilla Plateau dị na ndị isi mmalite nke obodo dị nso n'ókè ya na Cameroon. Ugwu Shere ( 1,829 m (6,001 ft) ) bụ mpaghara ugwu ọzọ dị na Jos Plateau dị n'etiti obodo ahụ. Nnukwu ịhụnanya mmiri egwu abụọ mmiri mmiri, Ọdọ Oguta na Lake Kainji, na ɔdɔ mmirika Chad dị n'ebe ugwu ihe ngosi. Enwere ala dị n'ụka osimiri na ndịda ikike na ndị na-eme egwuregwu, oke osimiri, ala. ^[1]

Oge mmiri mmiri na-amalite site na Machị ruo Ọktoba, na ifufe si na ndị na-egosi mmalite. N'afọ ndị ọzọ akpọnwụwo, ikuku harmattan na-efe n'ebe ugwu egwuregwu na-esi na Sahara . mmetụta dị n'osimiri nwere n'etiti 1,500 and 3,000 mm (59 na 118 na) nke mmiri mmiri kwa afọ, na mpaghara ndị dị n'ime ala na-ekpo ọkụ ma e wezụga ebe ugwu.. ^[2]

Osisi

Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve na Mambilla Plateau

A na-ekewa mgbasa na ndịda obodo ahụ dị ka "apiti nnu mmiri" ma ọ bụ "apiti mangrove" n'ihi na ebe na-agụnye mangroves . N'ebe ugwu nke a bụ ebe apiti mmiri dị ọhụrụ nwere ụdị nnu na-anabata anabata nnu dị ka nkwụ raffia, na ugwu nke a bụ oke ndị . N'ebe ugwu ọzọ, ime obodo na-aghọ savanna nke nwere osisi ndị gbasasa. [1] Ụdị a na-egosi n'oké osimiri dị na ndịda bụ Brachystegia eurycoma ^[3]

Enwere ike kewaa mpaghara ndị a bụ isi. Oké karama apiti dị n'ụdị osimiri gbatịrị ọtụtụ kilomita n'ime ala ma nwee ụdị mangrove dị n'Ebe Ọdịda ụdị Afrịka, na Rhizophora racemosa bụ ụdị na mpụta, R. harrisonii n'ụdị etiti yana R. mangle na nstụ ime. [1] A na-eche na apiti mangrove nke Niger Delta bụ ebe a na-amụ 40% nke azụ ndị a na-ejide n'ikpere mmiri. [1] taka mmiri mmiri ozuzo gbatịrị n'ime ime obodo ihe dịka 270 km (170 mi) mana ihe ndụ ya na-agbanwe nke ukwuu, na mmiri ozuzo na-agbada site na-afọ site n'afọ ndị na-eso ụzọ yana site na ahụ. ruo n'ebe ugwu. Na Omo Forest Reserve dịka ọmụmaatụ, osisi ndị a na-ama bụ ọtụtụ ụdị Diospyros, Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, Octolobus angustatus, Strombosia pustulata, Drypetes gossweileri, Rothmania hispida, Hunteria unbellata, Rinorea dentata, Voacaryantha africa ^[4]

Ebe akara oke ohia n'ime oke ohia nke savanna, osisi kachasi nma gunyere Burkea africana, Terminalia avicennioides, na Detarium microcarpum . [1] A na-ekewa ihe dị ka ọkara nke Nigeria dị ka Guinea savanna na Guinean fasax-savanna mosaic ecoregion, nke e ji mara otu dị iche nke osisi ndị dị ala gbara 5 ndụ toro gbara ya gburugburu, nwere oke guzo. osisi dị n'ụdị mmiri mmiri. Osisi ndị a na-ahụ na ebe a dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ akọrọ na oge na ọkụ ọkụ ugboro ugboro Lophira lanceolata, Afzelia africana, Daniellia oliveri, Borassus aethiopum, Anogeissus leiocarpa, Vitellaria paradoxa, Ceratonia siliqua, na ụdị nke Isoberlinia.. ^[5] ^[6]

Anụ anụmanụ

Anụ anụ

Elephants na Kamuku National Park

A na-ahụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anụmanụ dị iche iche na Nigeria nwere ebe obibi dị iche iche. Ndị a na-agụnyem, agụ owuru, mongooses, hyenas, nkịkị na-agba n'ụdị, African elephants, African buffaloes, African manatees, rhinoceroses, antelopes, waterbuck, giraffes, warthogs, red river hogs, hippopotamuses, a Western Hypolinks. , pangolinks, pangolinks, pangolinks, pangolinks. enwe, adaka, western gorillas, chimpanzees, ụsụ, shrew, oke, oke, ọsa, na gerbils . E wezụga nke a, ọtụtụ ụdị whale na dolphin na-aga na mmiri Nigeria. ^[7]

Nnụnụ

A na-edekọ ihe dị ka ụdị nnụnụ 940 na Nigeria, ise n'ime ha na-ebi na mba ahụ.[1] Mpaghara mpaghara ọ bụla nwere ụdị nnụnụ a na-ahụkarị, ebe ole na ole ka a na-ahụ n'ime oke ọhịa na savanna. N'akụkụ mmiri mmiri Oba, nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ibadan, a na-ahụ nnụnụ mmiri dị iche iche gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị heron na egret, pygmy ọgazị Africa, jacana comb-crested, stilt nwere nku ojii, plover Egypt, na crake ojii. N'ime oke ọhịa dị n'akụkụ, ọpụrụiche gụnyere drongo square-tailed ọdịda anyanwụ na drongo na-egbuke egbuke, oriole nke Africa na isi ojii, eserese-snipe, ọtụtụ ụdị nduru, Klaas na diederik cuckoos, yana ndị ọkụ azụ, ndị na-eri anụ. , rollers, and shrikes, gụnyere ọkụ-breasted ohia, ìgwè ewu na atụrụ nke starlings, na ọtụtụ ụdị nke Malimbus, a genus dị na West Africa. Ụfọdụ nnụnụ ndị a na-ahụ na savanna mepere emepe gụnyere udele nwere mkpuchi, nkume partridge, guineafowl, nduru osisi na-acha oji, black cuckoo, blue-naped mousebird, na onye na-agba Abyssinian.[2] Nnụnụ na-efe efe na Naijiria gụnyere Ibadan malimbe, indigobird Jos Plateau, rock firefinch na Anambra waxbill.. ^[8]

Ntụaka

↑ Philip's (1994). Atlas of the World. Reed International. ISBN 0-540-05831-9.
↑ Wetland wildlife resources of Nigeria. FAO. Retrieved on 12 May 2019.
↑ Lemmens, R.H.M.J.; Louppe, D.; Oteng-Amoako, A.A.. Timbers 2. PROTA, 146147. ISBN 978-92-9081-495-5.
↑ Ojo, L.O. (2004). "The fate of a tropical rainforest in Nigeria: Abeku sector of Omo Forest Reserve". Global Nest: The International Journal 6 (2): 116–130.
↑ The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria. Geographical Alliance of Iowa. University of Northern Iowa. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved on 12 May 2019.
↑ Duadze, Stephen Edem Korbla (2004). Land Use and Land Cover Study of the Savannah Ecosystem in the Upper West Region (Ghana) Using Remote Sensing. Cuvillier Verlag, 87–90. ISBN 978-3-86537-041-9.
↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and their distributions.
↑ Pariona, Amber (25 April 2017). The Native Birds of Nigeria. WorldAtlas. Retrieved on 15 May 2019.

Njikọ mpụga

(2005) in Wilson: Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved on 3 August 2009.
Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (1995–2006). Retrieved on 22 May 2007.

[Atlas-1] Philip's (1994). Atlas of the World. Reed International. ISBN 0-540-05831-9.

[FAO-2] Wetland wildlife resources of Nigeria. FAO. Retrieved on 12 May 2019.

[Lemmens-3] Lemmens, R.H.M.J.; Louppe, D.; Oteng-Amoako, A.A.. Timbers 2. PROTA, 146147. ISBN 978-92-9081-495-5.

[4] Ojo, L.O. (2004). "The fate of a tropical rainforest in Nigeria: Abeku sector of Omo Forest Reserve". Global Nest: The International Journal 6 (2): 116–130.

[gai4-5] The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria. Geographical Alliance of Iowa. University of Northern Iowa. Archived from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved on 12 May 2019.

[6] Duadze, Stephen Edem Korbla (2004). Land Use and Land Cover Study of the Savannah Ecosystem in the Upper West Region (Ghana) Using Remote Sensing. Cuvillier Verlag, 87–90. ISBN 978-3-86537-041-9.

[IUCN-7] This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and their distributions.

[WorldAtlas-8] Pariona, Amber (25 April 2017). The Native Birds of Nigeria. WorldAtlas. Retrieved on 15 May 2019.

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