Ndị otu ụmụ agbọghọ robot nke Afghanistan

Ndị otu Robotics ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan, nke a makwaara dị ka ndị Dreamers Afghan, [1] [2] bụ otu ụmụ nwanyị robotics sitere na Herat, Afghanistan, hibere site na Digital Citizen Fund (DCF) na 2017 site n'aka Roya Mahboob na Alireza Mehraban. Ọ bụ ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'agbata afọ 12 na 18 na ndị ndụmọdụ ha. Ọtụtụ ndị otu a kwagara Qatar na Mexico mgbe ọdịda Kabul gasịrị n'August 2021. Ihe nkiri nkiri gosipụtara ndị otu otu ahụ akpọrọ Afghan Dreamers, MTV Documentary Films wepụtara na 2023.

Ndị otu ụmụ agbọghọ nke Afghanistan na ndị omeiwu United States Jeanne Shaheen na Margaret Wood Hassan na July 2017.

Mmalite ya

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Roya Mahboob bụ onye nchịkwa ha, onye ndụmọdụ na onye nkwado, na onye nchoputa Digital Citizen Fund (DCF), [1] bụ nzukọ nne na nna maka otu ahụ na 2017. [3] Dean Kamen nọ na-eme atụmatụ asọmpi 2017 na United States wee were Mahboob guzobe otu si Afghanistan.[4] N'ime ụmụ agbọghọ 150, a họpụtara 12 maka otu nke mbụ.[4] Tupu Kamen ezipụ akụkụ, ha zụrụ azụ n'ime okpuru ulo nke nne na nna Mahboob, jiri ígwè na-enweghị ihe nchekwa na-enweghị ihe nchekwa n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nchịkwa ha, nwanne Mahboob Alireza Mehraban, onye bụkwa onye nhazi otu ahụ. [1]

2017 na 2018

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Ndị otu ụmụ agbọghọ nke Afghanistan na-ezute osote odeakwụkwọ nke steeti US John Sullivan na asọmpi 2017 FIRST Global Challenge Robotics.

N'afọ 2017, mmadụ isii so n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Afghanistan Robotics Team gara United States iji sonye na asọmpi robotics nke mba ụwa FIRST Global Challenge. [1] [2][3] A jụrụ visa ha ugboro abụọ mgbe ha mere njem abụọ site na Herat gaa Kabul site na mpaghara ndị Taliban na-achịkwa, tupu ndị ọrụ gọọmentị United States etinye aka iji kwe ka ha banye na United States. [4][5][6] Ndị ọrụ mbubata na mbubata jidekwara ihe eji arụ ọrụ robot ha, nke hapụrụ ha izu abụọ iji wuo robot ha, n'adịghị ka ụfọdụ ndị nwere oge ka ukwuu. [2][5] E nyere ha ihe nrite ọlaọcha maka ihe ịga nke ọma.[1][2] Otu izu mgbe ha si n'asọmpi ahụ lọta n'ụlọ, nna onye isi otu Fatemah Qaderyan, Mohammad Asif Qaderyan nwụrụ na bọmbụ gburu onwe ya.[1][7][8]

Mgbe visa ha na United States gwụsịrị, ndị otu ahụ sonyere na asọmpi na Estonia na Istanbul.[1] Atọ n'ime ndị otu iri na abụọ sonyere na 2017 Entrepreneurial Challenge na emume Robotex na Estonia, wee merie asọmpi maka robot ha na-eji anyanwụ eme ihe iji nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka.[9][10] N'afọ 2018, ndị otu ahụ zụrụ na Canada, gaa n'ihu na-eme njem na United States ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa ma sonye na asọmpi.[1]

Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Afghanistan Robotics nwere ọchịchọ ịzụlite ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị na teknụzụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ na Afghanistan. Roya Mahboob jikọtara ya na School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), School of Architecture, na Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies Yale University iji mepụta akụrụngwa maka ihe ha kpọrọ The Dreamer Institute . [11][12]

Na Machị 2020, gọvanọ Herat n'oge ahụ, na nzaghachi maka ọrịa COVID-19 na Afghanistan na ụkọ ventilators, chọrọ enyemaka na imepụta ventilators dị ọnụ ala, [13] na ndị Afghan Girls Robotics Team bụ otu n'ime ìgwè isii gọọmentị kpọtụrụ. [14] N'iji atụmatụ sitere na Massachusetts Institute of Technology [13] na nduzi sitere n'aka ndị injinia MIT na Douglas Chin, onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ na California, ndị otu ahụ mepụtara prototype nwere akụkụ Toyota Corolla [15] [16] [3] na eriri na-akwọ ụgbọala site na ọgba tum tum Honda.[17][18] UNICEF kwadokwara ndị otu ahụ site n'inweta akụkụ ndị dị mkpa n'ime ọnwa atọ ha ji rụọ prototype nke a rụchara na July 2020. [19][20][21] Nhazi ha na-efu ihe dị ka $ 500 ma e jiri ya tụnyere $ 50,000 maka ventilator.[13]

N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa Nizar Ahmad Ghoryani nyere ego ma nweta ala maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mepụta ventilators. [14] N'okpuru nduzi nke onye nkuzi ha Roya Mahboob, ndị Afghan Dreamers mepụtara robot UVC maka ịdị ọcha, na robot Spray maka disinfection, nke Ministri nke Ahụike kwadoro maka mmepụta.[14]

Na mbido Ọgọstụ 2021, Somaya Faruqi, onye bụbu onyeisi ndị otu ahụ, ka Public Radio International hotara banyere ọdịnihu nke Afghanistan, na-ekwu, "Anyị anaghị akwado otu ọ bụla karịa nke ọzọ mana maka anyị ihe dị mkpa bụ na anyị nwere ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ anyị. Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Afghanistan enweela ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga ma a ga-akwanyere ọganihu a ùgwù. "[22]

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, a kọrọ na ndị otu egwuregwu Robotics nke Afghanistan na ndị nkuzi ha na-anwa ịpụ, mana ha enweghị ike inweta ụgbọ elu si Afghanistan, [23] [24] na onye ọka iwu rịọrọ Canada maka enyemaka gbasara mwepụ nke ndị otu ahụ. [25] Ka ọ na-erule n'August 19, 2021, mmadụ itoolu n'ime ndị otu ahụ na ndị nkuzi ha agbapụla Qatar. Onye guzobere otu ahụ, Roya Mahboob, na onye otu DCF, Elizabeth Schaeffer Brown, na gọọmentị Qatari na-akpọtụrụ aka n'oge gara aga iji nyere ndị otu ahụ aka ịpụ na Afghanistan. [26][27][28][29]

Ka ọ na-erule August 25, 2021, ụfọdụ ndị òtù rutere Mexico.[1] Saghar, onye otu otu onye gbapụrụ na Mexico, kwuru, sị, "Anyị chọrọ ịga n'ihu n'ụzọ anyị malitere ịga n'ihu na-aga maka ihe ndị anyị rụzuru na ịga maka inwe nrọ anyị site n'eziokwu. Ya mere, ọ bụ ya mere anyị ji kpebie ịhapụ Afghanistan ma gaa maka ya. ebe nchekwa" na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Associated Press.[2] Ndị otu ahụ hapụrụ Afganistan sonyeere n'asọmpi robotik n'ịntanetị na Septemba wee na-eme atụmatụ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ha..[30][31]

Ihe nkiri akpọrọ Afghan Dreamers, nke Beth Murphy mepụtara ma David Greenwald duziri, nọ na mmepụta mgbe ndị otu ahụ malitere ịpụ.[32]

Ndị Afghan Dreamers sonyere na mmemme ọzụzụ na Mahadum Texas A&M na STEM Hub nke Qatar. [33]

 
Ndị otu ụmụ agbọghọ nke Afghanistan na Nzukọ nke ise nke UN na mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe na 2023

Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'Afghanistan nwere ụlọ ntu na Nzukọ nke 5 nke UN na mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe, ebe ha gosipụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ndị robot ndị otu ahụ rụrụ.[34]

Ihe omuma ndi Afghan Dreamers

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Akwụkwọ akụkọ Afghan Dreamers sitere na MTV Documentary Films ewepụtara na Mee 2023 na Paramount +.[1] David Greenwald duziri ihe nkiri a wee bụrụ David Cowan na Beth Murphy mepụtara ya.[1] Na nyocha maka Screen Daily, Wendy Ide dere, sị, "Ihe nkiri a, nke nwere mmasị na nkedo nke ụmụ agbọghọ na ozi dị mma, kwesịrị ịnụ ụtọ oriri na-ekpo ọkụ na sekit ememme ahụ, ọ ga-enwekwa mmasị karịsịa na ihe omume na-achọ igosi akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị site na. gburugburu ụwa Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka akụkọ ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge - ihe ọmụmụ gbasara otu esi egbochi ngwa ngwa ikike na ohere ụmụ nwanyị, n'ihi ọchịchọ nke ndị ikom nọ n'ọchịchị. " [35]

Nsọpụrụ na onyinye

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  • 2017 Ihe nrite ọlaọcha maka Obi ike Achievement na FIRST Global Challenge, sayensị na teknụzụ [1][2]
  • 2017 Benefiting Humanity in AI Award na World Summit AI
  • 2017 Onye mmeri, Ihe ịma aka nke ọchụnta ego na Robotex na Estonia [9]
  • 2018 Ikike maka Nrọ, Raw Film Festival [36]
  • 2018 Conrad Innovation Challenge, Raw Film Festival
  • 2018 Rookie All Start - Mmeri Mpaghara, Canada
  • 2018 Asia Game Changer Award Honoree [37]
  • 2019 Inspiring in Engineering Award - FIRST Detroit World Championship
  • 2019 Asia Game Changer Award nke California
  • 2019 Safety Award - FIRST Global, Dubai [38]
  • 2021 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia [39][40]
  • 2022 World Championships, Genoa, Switzerland [41]

Ebem si dee

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Harman. "'In Afghanistan, We Laugh Differently'", The New York Times, March 30, 2019. Retrieved on 11 May 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Harman 2019" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Cochrane. "Afghan Girls' Robotics Team Wins Limelight at Competition", The New York Times, July 18, 2017. Retrieved on 11 May 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Cochrane 2017" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hauptman. "Afghanistan's robotics team broke barriers. Now it's desperate to escape the Taliban.", Washington Post, 19 August 2021. Retrieved on 27 August 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Haup2021" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Hassan. "For Afghan girls team, a trip to Washington was about more than the robotics", The Washington Post, July 21, 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Afghan girls robotics team competes after visa obstacles", CBS News, July 17, 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  6. Chokshi. "After Visa Denials, Afghan Girls Can Attend Robotics Contest in U.S.", The New York Times, July 13, 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  7. Mashal. "Father of Afghan Robotics Team Captain Is Killed in Suicide Bombing", New York Times, August 3, 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  8. Qazi. "Father of robotics team member killed in Herat attack", Al Jazeera, August 3, 2017. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Hauser. "Afghan Girls' Robotics Team Overcomes Setbacks to Win Contest in Europe", The New York Times, November 29, 2017. Retrieved on 29 August 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hauser 2017" defined multiple times with different content
  10. UNESCO (2021). UNESCO Science Report: The race against time for smarter development (in en). Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 584. ISBN 978-92-3-100450-6. 
  11. Beaver (2018-03-08). All-girls Afghan robotics team joins Oakville school in FIRST Robotics Canada competitions (en). Inside Halton. Retrieved on 2023-10-11.
  12. anonymous. A Tech School for Dreamers in Afghanistan (en). Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science. Retrieved on 2023-10-11.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Hadid. "All-Girl Robotics Team In Afghanistan Works On Low-Cost Ventilator … With Car Parts", KPBS, May 21, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Billing (March 15, 2021). The female Afghan tech entrepreneurs inspiring each other. Al Jazeera. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Billing 2021" defined multiple times with different content
  15. Akhgar. "Ventilator from old car parts? Afghan girls pursue prototype", ABC News, April 19, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  16. Hadid (2020-05-19). Unique Robotic Team In Afghanistan Creates Affordable Ventilator Prototype. NPR.
  17. United Nations Children’s Fund, ITU (2020). Towards an equal future: Reimagining girls' education through STEM. New York, NY: UNICEF. ISBN 978-92-806-5178-2. Retrieved on 28 August 2021. 
  18. Haidare. "Coronavirus: Afghan girls make ventilators out of car parts", BBC News, May 20, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  19. Ghafary. "From Dream to Reality", UNICEF, August 6, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  20. "The school girls saving Afghanistan from COVID", Reuters, July 21, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  21. Lamb. "Teenage girls breathe hope into Afghanistan with Covid ventilator made of old car parts", The Sunday Times, July 19, 2020. Retrieved on 11 May 2021.
  22. Jaafari. "Afghans in a city under siege by the Taliban: 'The insecurity has upended our lives'", Public Radio International, August 9, 2021. Retrieved on 17 August 2021. “Updated: August 13, 2021”
  23. Motley. "Opinion: The all-girls Afghan robotics team inspired the world. Now they're trapped, waiting to be rescued.", The Washington Post, August 17, 2021. Retrieved on 17 August 2021.
  24. Katz. "Afghanistan's all-girls robotics team frantically trying to flee Taliban", CNET, August 16, 2021. Retrieved on 17 August 2021.
  25. Sharma. "Afghanistan's all-girls robotics team 'begging' Canada to help escape Taliban", The Independent, Yahoo! News, August 17, 2021. Retrieved on 17 August 2021.
  26. Bengali. "Some members of Afghanistan's all-girls robotics team flee the country.", The New York Times, August 19, 2021. Retrieved on 19 August 2021.
  27. Myre. "The Future Of The Afghan Girls Robotics Team Is Precarious", Nevada Public Radio, NPR, August 19, 2021. Retrieved on 19 August 2021.
  28. "Nine Afghan girl robotics team members safe in Qatar", BBC News, August 20, 2021. Retrieved on 28 August 2021.
  29. Sly. "Members of female Afghan robotics team have escaped to Qatar", The Independent, 19 August 2021. Retrieved on 27 August 2021. (in en)
  30. Afghan girls' robotic team competes from Qatar (en-US). The Frontier Post (2021-10-15). Retrieved on 2021-11-06.
  31. Cornwell. "Don't abandon Afghanistan, pleads member of Afghan all-female robotics team", Reuters, August 26, 2021. Retrieved on 29 August 2021.
  32. "'Afghan Dreamers' Film, on Female Robotics Team, Underway as Producer Describes 'White-Knuckle Panic' Around Evacuation (EXCLUSIVE)", Variety, August 25, 2021. Retrieved on 29 August 2021.
  33. Katbeh (2023). "Promoting STEM Education through the Preparation of Multicultural National Robotics Teams in Qatar (Evaluation)". 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition. DOI:10.18260/1-2--43987. 
  34. LDC5 spotlights contributions of women and girls in tech, despite tough odds and nagging barriers | UN News (en). news.un.org (2023-03-08). Retrieved on 2023-10-11.
  35. Ide. "'Afghan Dreamers': Galway Review", Screen Daily, July 7, 2022. Retrieved on 19 September 2023. (in en)
  36. Afghan Girl Robotics Team Wins CSIC award (en-US). DID PRESS AGENCY. Retrieved on 2024-06-26.
  37. 2018 Asia Game Changer Awards - Awardees (en). Asia Society. Retrieved on 2023-10-11.
  38. Ahmad Salehi (2021-11-01). Afghan All-Girl Robotics Team Wins First Global’s Judges Award. Tolo News. Retrieved on 2024-06-26.
  39. Kang (2021-04-19). Get To Know The Youngest Members Of Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021. Forbes.
  40. Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021 (en). Forbes. Retrieved on 2023-10-11.
  41. Afghan girls’ robotics team win at world championships in Switzerland | Ariana News (en-US). www.ariananews.af (2022-10-23). Retrieved on 2024-06-26.