Ndị inyom Alakụba na-eme ihe nkiri

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwanyị
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	filmmaker

Ndị inyom na-eme ihe nkiri ndị Alakụba na-anọchite anya otu ndị na-eme mgbasa ozi na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na-abịa site na mba ebe okpukpe kachasị bụ Islam. Ụfọdụ ^[1]'ime mba ndị a gụnyere Iran, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Egypt, Mali, Palestine na Malaysia.

Ndị inyom Alakụba na-eme ihe nkiri na-emepụta ihe nkiri na vidiyo nke na-emebi echiche ụmụ nwanyị site na oghere nwanyị pụrụ iche, nke a na-enweta na nke oge a. Ihe nkiri na ụdị mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ a na-ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe na-enye ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba ụzọ iji nyochaa ma nyochaa ọrụ ha na-arụ n'ime ihe mgbochi nke atụmanya ọha na eze na okpukpe.

Ụdị ọdịnaya nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndị a mepụtara gụnyere ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe ngosi telivishọn.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mpụta nke ihe nkiri site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba bụ mmepe nke narị afọ nke 20 na-adịbeghị anya ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Alakọba si bụrụ ihe ntụrụndụ gaa n'azụ igwefoto. ^[2] ngwụcha afọ 1970, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ekerịtawo echiche yiri nke ahụ banyere ọha mmadụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ha ma jiri ihe nkiri meghachi omume na ha. Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri aghọwo ụzọ ọrụ dị irè na nke ezi uche dị na ya maka ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba. ^[3]'ihi mpụta a, a na-egosi ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche na mmemme ihe nkiri ma kesaa ya na West. ^[1] mepụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ ụmụ nwanyị mere site n'ụwa Alakụba iji meghachi omume na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka mgbanwe Islam na Iran, ịrị elu nke Taliban na Afghanistan, na secularisation nke gọọmentị Turkey.

Ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri site na mba na mpaghara

Iran

Turkey

Ebe Ugwu na Sub-Saharan Africa

E nwere nchịkọta dịgasị iche iche nke ihe nkiri nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri African-Muslim Women mepụtara nke na-atụgharị uche na ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke African-Islamic. E webatara Islam n'ime ọdịbendị Afrịka n'oge dị iche iche, ihe nkiri nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na ndị Alakụba na-egosipụtakwa njikọta a. Ndị ^[4]-eme ihe nkiri a si mba ndị nwere ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba dị ka Chad, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Tunisia, na Egypt ma tinye telivishọn, ihe nkiri, vidiyo na ihe ngosi Ijipt lekwasị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo ha n'Africa. Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ego maka ndị inyom Africa na-eme ihe nkiri, ọtụtụ na-emepụta ọrụ na mpụga kọntinent ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị inyom Africa a ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri na-ekwu maka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam site na ihe nkiri ha gụnyere onye na-eme fim na-eme ka ihe nkiri nke Mali bụ Kadiatou Konaté, onye na-atụgharị uche na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Islam na ọdịbendị Mali ya. Onye Etiopia ^[4]-eme ihe nkiri Salem Mekuria na-eji ihe nkiri ya nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst gbara ọsọ ndụ na Sudan.

Malaysia

Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Malaysia malitere na 1933 na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-elekwasị anya na ntụrụndụ. Ụmụ nwanyị ^[5]-anọchite anya ndị nduzi Malaysia niile ugbu a ma na-abụkarị ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri. N'agbanyeghị ụkọ a, ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-eme ihe nkiri na Malay nwetara ọkwa dị elu na 1990s ka ha na-ekwu maka okwu ndị metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe ha ghọtara dị ka Islamization site na ihe nkiri ha. Shuhaimi Baba karịsịa na-anọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị Malay nke oge a na ọrụ, romance, na mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya. ^[5]. Gaik Khoo, onye ọkà mmụta ihe nkiri na prọfesọ na-ahụ ihe nkiri Baba bụ Selubung dị ka onye na-enye "nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere onwe ya nke ọdịdị siri ike nke Islam". Nanị nwanyị Malay ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri na-ahụ maka ide, imepụta na iduzi ọrụ nke ya bụ Erma Fatima. Ihe nkiri Fatima ^[5]-egosipụta nguzo dị nro nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malaysia n'oge ahụ, UMNO, nwere n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ.

Pakistan

Ụmụ nwanyị Pakistani na-eme ihe nkiri enyewo aka n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mgbalị iji dekọọ ma jụọ omume na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ha. Ụfọdụ ^[6]'ime isiokwu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a na-ekwukarị bụ mmetụta nke okpukpe, iwu Sharia na-akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, na omenala agbụrụ ndị nna ochie nwere na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ. Ụmụ nwanyị Pakistani na-eme ihe nkiri ahọrọla ihe nkiri dị ka ngwá ọrụ ha na-eme ngagharị iwe nke na-enyocha nsogbu ndị ruuru mmadụ dị na ọha mmadụ ha. Ihe nkiri na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ndị a ụzọ ha ga-esi kwupụta echiche ha nye ndị na-ege ntị ka ukwuu n'ime ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike. Otu nwanyị Pakistani na-ede akwụkwọ nke dọtara uche nke ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ bụ Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy onye na-edepụta mmebi ikike mmadụ megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ Pakistani. Onye ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri nke ihe nketa Pakistani bụ Deeyah Khan.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri

Ụmụ nke ịgba alụkwaghịm, 1989
Ọkara zoro ezo, 2001
Ụmụ nwanyị Abụọ, 1999

Deeyah Khan

White Right: Ịhụ Onye iro, 2017
Jihad: Akụkọ nke Ndị Ọzọ, 2015
Banaz: Akụkọ Ịhụnanya, 2013

Persepolis, 2007
Nnụnụ nwere ajị anụ, 2011
Olu, 2014

Rakhshan Bani-Etemad

Kharej az Mahdudeh, 1986
Zard-e Ghanari, 1988
Pul-e Khareji, 1989

Shuhaimi Baba

Selubung, 1993
Ringgit Kasorrga, 1995
Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam, 2004
Tanda Putera, 2013

Erma Fatima

Hati bukan krista, 1990
Daerah shafika, 1999
Ihe e dere n'afọ 1994

Kadiatou Konaté

Anya Maka Ịkwa ákwá, 1992
Okporo ụzọ, 1993
Nwa Ọjọọ, 1993

Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy

Ịzọpụta Ihu, 2012
Nwa agbọghọ nọ n'osimiri: Ọnụahịa mgbaghara, 2015
Abụ nke Lahore, 2015

Zara Mahamat Yacoub

Nsogbu nke ụmụ nwanyị, 1994
Ụmụaka n'okporo ámá, 1995
Ndị Ntorobịa na Ọrụ, 1996

Edensibia

N'obodo, Maria na-emebiga ihe ókè. Ọ na-achọ ụzọ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ mgbe Cherif hụrụ ya ma buru ya. N'ugbo ahụ, Maria chọtara ozu Manuel gbara ọkụ. A na-egosi nna Andre ka ọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ebe a gbara Manuel ọkụ. Maria ji mma gbuo nna Andre.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Donmez-Colin (2004). Women, Islam, and Cinema. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.. Donmez-Colin, Gonul (2004). Women, Islam, and Cinema. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.
↑ Muslim Women Filmmakers | Kooperationsstelle Film, Universität Bremen. www.film.uni-bremen.de. Retrieved on 2016-11-16.
↑ (2010-07-01) "Middle Eastern Women Filmmakers of This Century". Review of Middle East Studies 44 (1): 54–59. DOI:10.1017/S2151348100001051. ISSN 2151-3481.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 WmnIslam. www.africanwomenincinema.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-23. Retrieved on 2016-11-20.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Cinema: Films Made By Muslim Women, General introduction and Malaysia.". Retrieved on 2016-11-17.
↑ Imran (2016). Activist Documentary Film in Pakistan: The Emergence of a Cinema of Accountability. New York: Routledge.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Donmez-Colin (2004). Women, Islam, and Cinema. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.. Donmez-Colin, Gonul (2004). Women, Islam, and Cinema. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.

[2] Muslim Women Filmmakers | Kooperationsstelle Film, Universität Bremen. www.film.uni-bremen.de. Retrieved on 2016-11-16.

[3] (2010-07-01) "Middle Eastern Women Filmmakers of This Century". Review of Middle East Studies 44 (1): 54–59. DOI:10.1017/S2151348100001051. ISSN 2151-3481.

[:3-4] 4.0 ^4.1 WmnIslam. www.africanwomenincinema.org. Archived from the original on 2016-12-23. Retrieved on 2016-11-20.

[:2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Cinema: Films Made By Muslim Women, General introduction and Malaysia.". Retrieved on 2016-11-17.

[6] Imran (2016). Activist Documentary Film in Pakistan: The Emergence of a Cinema of Accountability. New York: Routledge.

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