Wikipedia

Ndị agha Viper

 

Viper Militia

Viper Militia (nke a makwaara dị ka Arizona Viper Militia ma ọ bụ Phoenix Viper Militia ) bụ otu ndị agha na-emegide gọọmentị mepụtara na 1995. Ndị agha ahụ mere atụmatụ maka ihe karịrị afọ abụọ ịtụ bọmbụ ụlọ gọọmentị na steeti ahụ, na mgbakwunye na iji ngwa agha na-eme ọzụzụ (ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwetara n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị). [1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Mwakpo atụmatụ Arizona

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N'afọ 1995, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmanya, ụtaba, ngwa agha na ihe mgbawa na-amalite ịgbaso ụfọdụ akụkọ ọgụgụ isi sitere na ndị agha nwere echiche extremist na Arizona . Ndị ATF malitere ịbanye n'otu onye ọrụ na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu atụmatụ dị iche iche ịwakpo ma gbuo ndị ATF na ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu ndị ọzọ, na-egosipụta na-awakpo ụlọ ọrụ ha na ihe mgbawa na Phoenix . [2] Ekwuru na ndị otu a mere mmemme ọzụzụ n'ọzara Arizona yana igbawa obere ebubo bọmbụ Ammonium nitrate . [2] Mgbe ọnwa isii nyochachara nzuzo ndị ATF haziri ọtụtụ mwakpo iji mebie ndị otu ahụ. [3]

Ejidere

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June 2, 1996, ndị ọchịchị gọọmenti etiti nwụchiri ndị agha iri na abụọ (ndị nwoke iri na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ), ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ejidere nwere ebubo jọgburu onwe ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a ejidere ha, ọ nweghị onye n'ime ndị a na-enyo enyo jụrụ iguzogide. [4] [3] Ndị so na njide ndị ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ nke US Marshals Service, Customs Service, Federal Bureau of Land Management, Arizona National Guard, Arizona Department of Public Safety na Maricopa County Attorney's Office, na ndị uweojii Phoenix . Ndị ọchịchị weghaara kilogram 650 nke Ammonium nitrate, uwe agha, detonadores, akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọzụzụ, uwe mgbo mgbochi, egbe iri iri asaa, mgbọ na ọnụọgụ Picric acid nke amabeghị (ihe na-egbu egbu na enweghị ntụkwasị obi maka ịkọwapụta ihe mgbawa). Ndị ọrụ ATF ga-achọ 400 pound nke ammonium nitrate na galọn nitromethane 55 ọzọ. [5] [6] Ndị ọchịchị weghaara teepu vidiyo site na Mee 1994 ebe ha na-akparịta ihe gbasara nchekwa ime na ime atụmatụ mwakpo na ebumnuche. [7] Mgbe nwudechara ndị ọchịchị kwuputara na ndị otu ahụ kewapụrụ kpamkpam na enweghị njikọ ha na ndị otu ndị ọrụ nchekwa. [8]

Otu n'ime ndị ejidere bụ Randy L. Nelson (bụ onye kwuputara onwe ya n'ozuzu nke otu ahụ) kwuru banyere otu ndị na-eji ihe mgbawa eme ihe na-ekwu na ha "agaghị esonye na nkata imerụ ndị mmadụ", na nke ahụ na-awakpo naanị ụlọ. [9] [2] Ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, ụlọ ikpe ahụ kwadoro ndị otu isii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na-echere ikpe gị maka ịbụ onye otu òtù na-eyi ọha egwu na ijide ngwá agha na-edeghị aha. [10] Na Machị 1997, a mara ndị niile so n’otu ahụ ikpe ịga mkpọrọ otu afọ ruo afọ iri, ọtụtụ ndị na-azara ọnụ na-ekwupụta ikpe ha mara. [11] [12] [13] Njide na ikpe wetara ha arụmụka n'etiti ndị agha banyere omume nke ndị agha na otú ọ dị mkpa iji ihe mgbawa eme ihe n'ezie (ihe ha na-ejikọta na ndị agha nke ndị ọchịchị chụpụrụ n'oge 90s). [14] [15] [16]

Na September 2005 gọọmenti etiti ọchịchị kwuru na otu e reintegrated, ịbụ ihe nzuzo na mbanye nke ndị òtù, na mgbakwunye na-ekwu na ya isi ọrụ bụ ịlụ ọgụ na " New World Order ". [17] [18]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Arizona Viper Militia. Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Viper Militia. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved on April 18, 2021."Viper Militia". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Retrieved April 18, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Viper" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 FBI arrest militia linked to bomb conspiracy. Independent.uk (July 2, 1996). Retrieved on April 18, 2021."FBI arrest militia linked to bomb conspiracy". Independent.uk. July 2, 1996. Retrieved April 18, 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "FBI" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 12 in Ariz. militia unit arrested Paramilitary members accused of plotting to destroy federal offices; 10 men, 2 women seized; Agents also connect chemicals for bombs, illegal arms to group. Baltimore Sun (July 2, 1996). Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  5. ↑ Agents Link Bombs, Arms to Arizona Militia. Los Angeles Times (July 3, 1996). Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  6. ↑ "ARIZONA MILITIA GROUP DEPICTED BY EXPERTS AS SMALL AND SECRET", The Washington Post. Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  7. ↑ 12 Arizona Militia Members Charged in Bombing Plot. Oklahoman. Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  8. ↑ Brooke. "Volatile Mix in Viper Militia: Hatred Plus a Love for Guns", The New York Times, July 5, 1996. Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  9. ↑ Court Views Videotapes of Viper Militia Explosions. Los Angeles Times (July 6, 1996). Retrieved on April 18, 2021.
  10. ↑ Six Viper militia members set free. CNN Edition. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  11. ↑ Viper Militia members speak out at sentencing. AP News. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  12. ↑ Militia Members Get Prison Terms Alleged Leader Of Viper Militia Gets Nine Years For Storing Bomb Components In His Basement. Spokesman. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  13. ↑ Members of Viper Militia Sentenced. Los Angeles Times (March 20, 1997). Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Are 'Vipers' Terrorists or Just Gun Lovers?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved on April 18, 2021. 
  15. ↑ Viper Snitch hits a Glitch. Phoenix New Times. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  16. ↑ Brooke. "Volatile Mix in Viper Militia: Hatred Plus a Love for Guns", The New York Times, July 5, 1996. Retrieved on 2021-08-26.
  17. ↑ Federal case says Viper Militia was armed and ready. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
  18. ↑ Case against "Viper Militia' is outlined. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved on April 19, 2021.
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