Myrtle Smith Livingston

Myrtle Smith Livingston (May 8, 1902 - Julaị 15, 1974) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ode akwụkwọ America.

Myrtle Smith Livingston
An African-American woman with wavy hair cut in a bob. She is wearing a necklace and a lace-collared top with a cut-out detail on the shoulder.
Myrtle Smith Livingston, from a 1926 publication
Born
Myrtle Athleen Smith

May 8, 1902
Holly Grove, Arkansas
DiedJuly 15, 1974
Hawaii
NationalityAmerican
OccupationEducator, playwright
Notable work
For Unborn Children (play)
Myrtle Smith Livingston
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereMyrtle Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya8 Mee 1902 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụHolly Grove Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya15 Julaị 1974 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụHawaii Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụodee ejije, physical education teacher Dezie
onye were ọrụLincoln University Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọHoward University, Columbia University Dezie

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Myrtle Athleen Smith na Holly Grove, Arkansas, na 1902, ada Isaac Samuel Smith na Lulu C. Hall Smith. Ọ gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1920. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Howard afọ abụọ (1920-1922), wee nweta asambodo nkuzi Colorado na 1924. [1] [2] [3] [4] O mechara nweta nzere masta na 1940, na Mahadum Columbia . [5]

Ọrụ

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Livingston kuziri nkuzi anụ ahụ na Mahadum Lincoln na Missouri, [6] malite na 1928. O kere ọtụtụ ohere egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere egwuregwu otu ahaziri ahazi. [4] Na 1936, o hiwere mmemme ịgba egwu na Lincoln, Òtù Orchesis. [7] [4] N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ kụziiri klas enyemaka mbụ na obodo. [8] Ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Lincoln na 1972. [4] [9]

Livingston dere maka ụmụaka a na-amụbeghị, obere egwuregwu gbasara alụmdi na nwunye na lynching . [10] [11] Na 1926, ọ meriri ihe nrite na asọmpi Spingarn nke magazin Crisis na-akwado. [2] Ọ bụ egwuregwu mbụ e bipụtara na The Crisis. [5] Na 1951, egwuregwu ahụ ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke opera, The Barrier, nke Jan Meyerowitz dere. [12] "N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arụrịta ụka n'okike, egwuregwu ahụ na-egosi nnọkọ maka ikwurịta okwu nke na-aga n'ihu ọha mmadụ," ka ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke mgbagwoju anya nke ihe nkiri Africa-American na nso nso a. [10] O dere obere egwuregwu ọzọ, Frances . [5]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Myrtle A. Smith lụrụ William McKinley Livingston, dọkịta, na 1925. [13] Ọ nwụrụ na 1974 na Hawaii, ọ dị afọ 72. [4] Enwere ogige Myrtle Smith Livingston, nke nwere ụlọ tenis, na ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Lincoln. [8] [14]

Ntụaka

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mbụ e bipụtara na The Crisis. Na 1951, egwuregwu ahụ ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke opera,

  1. Letter from Myrtle A. Smith Livingston to W. E. B. Du Bois, December 12, 1925 (en). W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.. Retrieved on 2020-06-05.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Omodele (2002-03-01). "'For us, about us, near us and by us': American women playwrights and the making of NAACP-Du Bois's edutainment agenda". Women's History Review 11 (1): 49–70. DOI:10.1080/09612020200200310. ISSN 0961-2025.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. Hatch (1996). Black Theatre USA Revised and Expanded Edition, Vol. 1: Plays by African Americans From 1847 to Today (in en). Simon and Schuster, 188. ISBN 978-0-684-82308-9. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Mitchell (2013). Livingston, Myrtle Smith (en). Oxford African American Studies Center. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.37376. Retrieved on 2020-06-05. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hill (2008-12-04). Historical Dictionary of African American Theater (in en). Scarecrow Press, 310. ISBN 978-0-8108-6276-0.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  6. (August 1941) "Lincoln University (Missouri) Faculty -- June 1941". The Crisis: 256–257. 
  7. "Orchesis Dance Group Re-Organized", Jefferson City Lincoln University Clarion, December 20, 1940, p. 5. Retrieved on June 5, 2020.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Dawnson (2009-01-01). "Women of Change: Myrtle Smith Livingston". Page Library, Lincoln University.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  9. "You're Invited", Jefferson City Lincoln University Clarion, April 28, 1972, p. 1. Retrieved on June 5, 2020.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Pitts-Walker (2014-06-03). African American Scenebook (in en). Routledge, 25. ISBN 978-1-135-69405-0. 
  11. Stephens (Summer 1992). "Anti-Lynch Plays by African American Women: Race, Gender, and Social Protest in American Drama". African American Review 26 (2): 329–339. DOI:10.2307/3041860. 
  12. Hutchinson (2007-06-14). The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance (in en). Cambridge University Press, 67–68. ISBN 978-0-521-67368-6. 
  13. (1942) Who's who in Colored America (in en). Who's Who in Colored America Corporation, 329. 
  14. Roberts (July 19, 2019). Parks Department to purchase lights for Community Park splash pad (en). News Tribune. Retrieved on 2020-06-05.

Njikọ mpụga

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